'初始化，添加几个脚本程序'

README.md

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+## 1、12306抢票脚本---qiangpiao.py
+
+## 2、段友之家贴吧数据爬取---nhdz.py
+
+## 3、百思不得姐网站图片数据爬取---bsbdj.py

bsbdj.py

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+import requests, bs4, os
+
+print('百思不得姐……')
+url = 'http://www.budejie.com/detail-27974418.html'
+os.makedirs('bsbdj', exist_ok=True)
+statusValue = True
+while statusValue:
+    # 下载网页
+    print('Downloading page %s...' % url)
+    headers = {
+        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'
+    }
+    result = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
+    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(result.text, "html.parser")
+    # 查找图像
+    comicElem = soup.select('.j-r-list-c-img img')
+    if comicElem == []:
+        print('Could not find comic image')
+        break
+    else:
+        # 下载图像
+        comicUrl = comicElem[0].get('src')
+        print('Downloading image %s...' % (comicUrl))
+        res = requests.get(comicUrl)
+        res.raise_for_status()
+        imageFile = open(os.path.join('bsbdj', os.path.basename(comicUrl)), 'wb')
+        for chunk in res.iter_content(100000):
+            imageFile.write(chunk)
+        imageFile.close()
+        nextLink = soup.select('.c-next-btn-content .c-next-btn')[0]
+        url = 'http://www.budejie.com' + nextLink.get('href')
+# 爬图结束
+print('Done...')

nhdz.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+爬取百度贴吧，段友之家的图片和视频
+author: cuizy
+time：2018-05-19
+"""
+
+import requests
+import bs4
+import os
+
+
+def write_file(file_url, file_type):
+    """写入文件"""
+    res = requests.get(file_url)
+    res.raise_for_status()
+    # 文件类型分文件夹写入
+    if file_type == 1:
+        file_folder = 'nhdz\\jpg'
+    elif file_type == 2:
+        file_folder = 'nhdz\\mp4'
+    else:
+        file_folder = 'nhdz\\other'
+    folder = os.path.exists(file_folder)
+    # 文件夹不存在，则创建文件夹
+    if not folder:
+        os.makedirs(file_folder)
+    # 打开文件资源，并写入
+    file_name = os.path.basename(file_url)
+    str_index = file_name.find('?')
+    if str_index > 0:
+        file_name = file_name[:str_index]
+    file_path = os.path.join(file_folder, file_name)
+    print('正在写入资源文件：', file_path)
+    image_file = open(file_path, 'wb')
+    for chunk in res.iter_content(100000):
+        image_file.write(chunk)
+    image_file.close()
+    print('写入完成！')
+
+
+def download_file(web_url):
+    """获取资源的url"""
+    # 下载网页
+    print('正在下载网页： %s...' % web_url)
+    result = requests.get(web_url)
+    soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(result.text, "html.parser")
+    # 查找图片资源
+    img_list = soup.select('.vpic_wrap img')
+    if img_list == []:
+        print('未发现图片资源！')
+    else:
+        # 找到资源，开始写入
+        for img_info in img_list:
+            file_url = img_info.get('bpic')
+            write_file(file_url, 1)
+    # 查找视频资源
+    video_list = soup.select('.threadlist_video a')
+    if video_list == []:
+        print('未发现视频资源！')
+    else:
+        # 找到资源，开始写入
+        for video_info in video_list:
+            file_url = video_info.get('data-video')
+            write_file(file_url, 2)
+    print('下载资源结束：', web_url)
+    next_link = soup.select('#frs_list_pager .next')
+    if next_link == []:
+        print('下载资料结束！')
+    else:
+        url = next_link[0].get('href')
+        download_file('https:' + url)
+
+
+# 主程序入口
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    web_url = 'https://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&kw=段友之家'
+    download_file(web_url)

qiangpiao.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+通过splinter刷12306火车票
+可以自动填充账号密码，同时，在登录时，也可以修改账号密码
+然后手动识别验证码，并登陆，接下来的事情，交由脚本来做了，静静的等待抢票结果就好（刷票过程中，浏览器不可关闭）
+author: cuizy
+time: 2018-05-30
+"""
+
+import re
+from splinter.browser import Browser
+from time import sleep
+import sys
+import httplib2
+from urllib import parse
+import smtplib
+from email.mime.text import MIMEText
+
+
+class BrushTicket(object):
+    """买票类及实现方法"""
+
+    def __init__(self, user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email):
+        """定义实例属性，初始化"""
+        # 1206账号密码
+        self.user_name = user_name
+        self.password = password
+        # 乘客姓名
+        self.passengers = passengers
+        # 起始站和终点站
+        self.from_station = from_station
+        self.to_station = to_station
+        # 乘车日期
+        self.from_time = from_time
+        # 车次编号
+        self.number = number.capitalize()
+        # 座位类型所在td位置
+        if seat_type == '商务座特等座':
+            seat_type_index = 1
+            seat_type_value = 9
+        elif seat_type == '一等座':
+            seat_type_index = 2
+            seat_type_value = 'M'
+        elif seat_type == '二等座':
+            seat_type_index = 3
+            seat_type_value = 0
+        elif seat_type == '高级软卧':
+            seat_type_index = 4
+            seat_type_value = 6
+        elif seat_type == '软卧':
+            seat_type_index = 5
+            seat_type_value = 4
+        elif seat_type == '动卧':
+            seat_type_index = 6
+            seat_type_value = 'F'
+        elif seat_type == '硬卧':
+            seat_type_index = 7
+            seat_type_value = 3
+        elif seat_type == '软座':
+            seat_type_index = 8
+            seat_type_value = 2
+        elif seat_type == '硬座':
+            seat_type_index = 9
+            seat_type_value = 1
+        elif seat_type == '无座':
+            seat_type_index = 10
+            seat_type_value = 1
+        elif seat_type == '其他':
+            seat_type_index = 11
+            seat_type_value = 1
+        else:
+            seat_type_index = 7
+            seat_type_value = 3
+        self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index
+        self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value
+        # 通知信息
+        self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile
+        self.receiver_email = receiver_email
+        # 主要页面网址
+        self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
+        self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306'
+        self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
+        # 浏览器驱动信息，驱动下载页：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
+        self.driver_name = 'chrome'
+        self.executable_path = 'C:\\Users\cuizy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\chromedriver.exe'
+
+    def do_login(self):
+        """登录功能实现，手动识别验证码进行登录"""
+        self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
+        sleep(1)
+        self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.user_name)
+        self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.password)
+        print('请输入验证码……')
+        while True:
+            if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url:
+                sleep(1)
+            else:
+                break
+
+    def start_brush(self):
+        """买票功能实现"""
+        self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)
+        # 浏览器窗口的大小
+        self.driver.driver.set_window_size(900, 700)
+        self.do_login()
+        self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
+        try:
+            print('开始刷票……')
+            # 加载车票查询信息
+            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station})
+            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station})
+            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time})
+            self.driver.reload()
+            count = 0
+            while self.driver.url.split('?')[0] == self.ticket_url:
+                self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()
+                sleep(1)
+                count += 1
+                print('第%d次点击查询……' % count)
+                try:
+                    car_no_location = self.driver.find_by_id("queryLeftTable")[0].find_by_text(self.number)[1]
+                    current_tr = car_no_location.find_by_xpath("./../../../../..")
+                    if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--':
+                        print('无此座位类型出售，已结束当前刷票，请重新开启！')
+                        sys.exit(1)
+                    elif current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '无':
+                        print('无票，继续尝试……')
+                    else:
+                        # 有票，尝试预订
+                        print('刷到票了（余票数：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），开始尝试预订……')
+                        current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click()
+                        sleep(1)
+                        key_value = 1
+                        for p in self.passengers:
+                            # 选择用户
+                            print('开始选择用户……')
+                            self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click()
+                            # 选择座位类型
+                            print('开始选择席别……')
+                            if self.seat_type_value != 0:
+                                seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0]
+                                seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "']")[0].click()
+                            key_value += 1
+                            sleep(0.5)
+                            if p[-1] == ')':
+                                self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()
+                        print('正在提交订单……')
+                        self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
+                        sleep(2)
+                        # 查看放回结果是否正常
+                        submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text
+                        if submit_false_info != '':
+                            print(submit_false_info)
+                            self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click()
+                            sleep(0.2)
+                            self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click()
+                            sleep(0.3)
+                            continue
+                        print('正在确认订单……')
+                        self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()
+                        print('预订成功，请及时前往支付……')
+                        # 发送通知信息
+                        self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！')
+                        self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '您的验证码是：8888。请不要把验证码泄露给其他人。')
+                except Exception as error_info:
+                    print(error_info)
+        except Exception as error_info:
+            print(error_info)
+
+    def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info):
+        """发送手机通知短信，用的是-互亿无线-的测试短信"""
+        host = "106.ihuyi.com"
+        sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit"
+        account = "C59782899"
+        pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655"
+        params = parse.urlencode(
+            {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'}
+        )
+        headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"}
+        conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30)
+        conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers)
+        response = conn.getresponse()
+        response_str = response.read()
+        conn.close()
+        return response_str
+
+    def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content):
+        """发送邮件通知"""
+        # 连接邮箱服务器信息
+        host = 'smtp.163.com'
+        port = 25
+        sender = '[email protected]'  # 你的发件邮箱号码
+        pwd = 'CUIzy9118'  # 不是登陆密码，是客户端授权密码
+        # 发件信息
+        receiver = receiver_address
+        body = '<h2>温馨提醒：</h2><p>' + content + '</p>'
+        msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8")
+        msg['subject'] = '抢票成功通知！'
+        msg['from'] = sender
+        msg['to'] = receiver
+        s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port)
+        # 开始登陆邮箱，并发送邮件
+        s.login(sender, pwd)
+        s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # 12306用户名
+    user_name = input('请输入12306用户名：')
+    while user_name == '':
+        user_name = input('12306用户名不能为空，请重新输入：')
+    # 12306登陆密码
+    password = input('请输入12306登陆密码：')
+    while password == '':
+        password = input('12306登陆密码不能为空，请重新输入：')
+    # 乘客姓名
+    passengers_input = input('请输入乘车人姓名，多人用英文逗号“,”连接，（例如单人“张三”或者多人“张三,李四”）：')
+    passengers = passengers_input.split(",")
+    while passengers_input == '' or len(passengers) > 4:
+        print('乘车人最少1位，最多4位！')
+        passengers_input = input('请重新输入乘车人姓名，多人用英文逗号“,”连接，（例如单人“张三”或者多人“张三,李四”）：')
+        passengers = passengers_input.split(",")
+    # 乘车日期
+    from_time = input('请输入乘车日期（例如“2018-08-08”）：')
+    date_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$')
+    while from_time == '' or re.findall(date_pattern, from_time) == []:
+        from_time = input('乘车日期不能为空或者时间格式不正确，请重新输入：')
+    # 城市cookie字典
+    city_list = {
+        'bj': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP',  # 北京
+        'hd': '%u5929%u6D25%2CTJP',  # 邯郸
+        'nn': '%u5357%u5B81%2CNNZ',  # 南宁
+        'wh': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN',  # 武汉
+        'cs': '%u957F%u6C99%2CCSQ',  # 长沙
+        'ty': '%u592A%u539F%2CTYV',  # 太原
+        'yc': '%u8FD0%u57CE%2CYNV',  # 运城
+        'gzn': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%u5357%2CIZQ',  # 广州南
+        'wzn': '%u68A7%u5DDE%u5357%2CWBZ',  # 梧州南
+    }
+    # 出发站
+    from_input = input('请输入出发站，只需要输入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：')
+    while from_input not in city_list.keys():
+        from_input = input('出发站不能为空或不支持当前出发站（如有需要，请联系管理员！），请重新输入：')
+    from_station = city_list[from_input]
+    # 终点站
+    to_input = input('请输入终点站，只需要输入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：')
+    while to_input not in city_list.keys():
+        to_input = input('终点站不能为空或不支持当前终点站（如有需要，请联系管理员！），请重新输入：')
+    to_station = city_list[to_input]
+    # 车次编号
+    number = input('请输入车次号（例如“G110”）：')
+    while number == '':
+        number = input('车次号不能为空，请重新输入：')
+    # 座位类型
+    seat_type = input('请输入座位类型（例如“软卧”）：')
+    while seat_type == '':
+        seat_type = input('座位类型不能为空，请重新输入：')
+    # 抢票成功，通知该手机号码
+    receiver_mobile = input('请预留一个手机号码，方便抢到票后进行通知（例如：18888888888）：')
+    mobile_pattern = re.compile(r'^1{1}\d{10}$')
+    while receiver_mobile == '' or re.findall(mobile_pattern, receiver_mobile) == []:
+        receiver_mobile = input('预留手机号码不能为空或者格式不正确，请重新输入：')
+    receiver_email = input('请预留一个邮箱，方便抢到票后进行通知（例如：[email protected]）：')
+    while receiver_email == '':
+        receiver_email = input('预留邮箱不能为空，请重新输入：')
+    # 开始抢票
+    ticket = BrushTicket(user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email)
+    ticket.start_brush()