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# 数组 | ||
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「数组 Array」是一种将 **相同类型元素** 存储在 **连续内存空间** 的数据结构,将元素在数组中的位置称为元素的「索引 Index」。 | ||
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# 链表 | ||
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!!! note "引言" | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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- 数组和链表是两种基本数据结构,代表了数据在计算机内存中的两种存储方式,即连续空间存储和离散空间存储。两者的优点与缺点呈现出此消彼长的关系。 | ||
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docs/chapter_computational_complexity/performance_evaluation.md
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# 算法效率评估 | ||
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## 算法评价维度 | ||
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# 空间复杂度 | ||
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「空间复杂度 Space Complexity」统计 **算法使用内存空间随着数据量变大时的增长趋势**。这个概念与时间复杂度很类似。 | ||
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# 权衡时间与空间 | ||
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理想情况下,我们希望算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度都能够达到最优,而实际上,同时优化时间复杂度和空间复杂度是非常困难的。 | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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### 算法效率评估 | ||
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# 时间复杂度 | ||
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## 统计算法运行时间 | ||
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docs/chapter_data_structure/classification_of_data_structure.md
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# 数据结构分类 | ||
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数据结构主要可根据「逻辑结构」和「物理结构」两种角度进行分类。 | ||
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# 数据与内存 | ||
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## 基本数据类型 | ||
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# 图基础操作 | ||
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图的基础操作分为对「边」的操作和对「顶点」的操作,在「邻接矩阵」和「邻接表」这两种表示下的实现方式不同。 | ||
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# 图的遍历 | ||
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!!! note "图与树的关系" | ||
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# 小结 |
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# 堆 | ||
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「堆 Heap」是一棵限定条件下的「完全二叉树」。根据成立条件,堆主要分为两种类型: | ||
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# 算法无处不在 | ||
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听到“算法”这个词,我们一般会联想到数学。但实际上,大多数算法并不包含复杂的数学,而更像是在考察基本逻辑,而这些逻辑在我们日常生活中处处可见。 | ||
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# 算法是什么 | ||
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## 算法定义 | ||
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# 一起参与创作 | ||
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!!! success "开源的魅力" | ||
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# 编程环境安装 | ||
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(TODO 视频教程) | ||
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# 如何使用本书 | ||
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## 图文搭配学 | ||
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# 二分查找 | ||
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「二分查找 Binary Search」利用数据的有序性,通过每轮缩小一半搜索区间来查找目标元素。 | ||
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# 哈希查找 | ||
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!!! question | ||
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# 线性查找 | ||
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「线性查找 Linear Search」是一种最基础的查找方法,其从数据结构的一端开始,依次访问每个元素,直到另一端后停止。 | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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- 线性查找是一种最基础的查找方法,通过遍历数据结构 + 判断条件实现查找。 | ||
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# 冒泡排序 | ||
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「冒泡排序 Bubble Sort」是一种最基础的排序算法,非常适合作为第一个学习的排序算法。顾名思义,「冒泡」是该算法的核心操作。 | ||
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# 插入排序 | ||
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「插入排序 Insertion Sort」是一种基于 **数组插入操作** 的排序算法。 | ||
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# 排序简介 | ||
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「排序算法 Sorting Algorithm」使得列表中的所有元素按照从小到大的顺序排列。 | ||
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# 归并排序 | ||
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「归并排序 Merge Sort」是算法中“分治思想”的典型体现,其有「划分」和「合并」两个阶段: | ||
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# 快速排序 | ||
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「快速排序 Quick Sort」是一种基于“分治思想”的排序算法,速度很快、应用很广。 | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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# 双向队列 | ||
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对于队列,我们只能在头部删除或在尾部添加元素,而「双向队列 Deque」更加灵活,在其头部和尾部都能执行元素添加或删除操作。 | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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- 栈是一种遵循先入后出的数据结构,可以使用数组或链表实现。 | ||
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# 二叉搜索树 | ||
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「二叉搜索树 Binary Search Tree」满足以下条件: | ||
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# 小结 | ||
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- 二叉树是一种非线性数据结构,代表着“一分为二”的分治逻辑。二叉树的结点包含「值」和两个「指针」,分别指向左子结点和右子结点。 | ||
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