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Fresh Install

My dotfiles have a short list of things I do on a fresh install
https://github.com/Integralist/dotfiles

These are my own instructions for a fresh laptop/mac install.

This file is broken down into sections:

Automated provisioning

There is provision.sh script which can help to install a lot of the software and specific settings/dotfiles detailed below.

If you have a truely fresh install then you probably wont have Git installed to do a git clone of this repo to access the provision.sh file, so instead simply run the following command from your terminal of choice (e.g. Terminal.app is the default on Mac OS X):

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Integralist/Fresh-Install/master/provision.sh | sh

Update I've moved my dotfiles into a separate repo and the provision.sh has been updated accordingly to pull the dotfiles and install them into the users $HOME directory.

There is also a provision-complete.sh file you'll need to run after Dropbox has finished sync'ing. To download the script run the following command:

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Integralist/Fresh-Install/master/provision-complete.sh | sh

Step by Step

  • Download and run provision.sh
  • Click on battery icon in menu bar and select “Show Percentage”
  • Click on time icon in menu bar and select “Open Date & Time Preferences…” then select “Clock” tab and tick the “Display the time with seconds” box
  • Open the “Keyboard” system preferences and set “Key Repeat” to “Fast” and “Delay Until Repeat” to “Short”
  • Open the “Trackpad” system preferences and set “Tracking speed” to the seventh (7th) pipe (7/10)
  • Execute the command “defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE && killall Finder” so I can see hidden files in Finder (so I know when Dropbox has finished sync’ing my dotfiles”
  • Install Ubuntu fonts within ~/Dropbox/Fresh Install/Shell/fonts
  • Restart Terminal.app (so the switch from Bash to Zsh takes effect)
  • Run provision-complete.sh script (this is after Dropbox has finished sync’ing so all my dotfiles will be available)
  • Update terminal theme(s) to use “Ubuntu Mono derivative Powerline” font (so Vim airline plugin works as expected)
  • Choose one of the available terminal themes: :colorscheme xxx (you may need to change the background to light or dark -> set background=light)
  • Install the “Solarized Dark” Terminal theme; increase font-size; change font to “Ubuntu Mono derivative Powerline” and set theme as “Default”
  • Log into Box Sync
  • Generate SSH keys to provide to GitHub: ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]" then cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | pbcopy
  • (App Store) iAWriter
  • (App Store) Dash
  • (App Store) Cloud
  • (App Store) Twitter
  • (App Store) Caffeine
  • (App Store) Pocket
  • (App Store) Memory Clean
  • (App Store) Airmail
  • VLC Player

dotfiles

See contents of the Shell directory.

Symlinking of dotfiles is handled by the provision-complete.sh script.

UPDATE my dotfiles are now in a separate repo and are installed by the provision.sh script.

Certificates

My developer certs aren't committed to GitHub (obviously) and so I need to manually symlink them:

  • ln -s "$DEV_CERT_PATH/Certificate.p12" $HOME/.pki/Certificate.p12
  • ln -s "$DEV_CERT_PATH/Certificate.pem" $HOME/.pki/Certificate.pem
  • ln -s "$DEV_CERT_PATH/cloud-ca.pem" $HOME/.pki/cloud-ca.pem

Vim Themes

The following are themes available (either installed inside .vim/colors or via plugin inside .vim/bundle):

Light Themes

  • :colorscheme pencil (requires set background=light to be explictly set)
  • :colorscheme github
  • :colorscheme Tomorrow
  • :colorscheme whitebox

Dark Themes

  • :colorscheme badwolf
  • :colorscheme blazer
  • :colorscheme flatland
  • :colorscheme gruvbox
  • :colorscheme kellys
  • :colorscheme Tomorrow-Night
  • :colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Bright
  • :colorscheme vividchalk

Vim and Tmux status line improvements

We use a specific plugin to handle status bar line enhancements (both for Vim and Vim running inside tmux).

Once the following steps have been actioned you won't need to run them again (as the content of the file generated by the commands is added directly to our .tmux.conf file).

Open tmux and then Vim inside it and run the following commands...

  • :let g:tmuxline_preset = 'full'
  • :Tmuxline
  • :TmuxlineSnapshot ~/some/path/tmux-snapshot.conf

...then inside our tmux.conf file we add source-file ~/some/path/tmux-snapshot.conf (or just copy the content directly into .tmux.conf which is what I ended up doing)

The status line also uses https://github.com/richo/battery which needs to be symlinked into the correct location (ln -s ~/Dropbox/Fresh\ Install/Shell/bin/battery $HOME/bin/battery). Also need to make sure you set the correct permissions: chmod +x ~/bin/battery

CLI Task Manager

www.taskwarrior.org

Installation

Download from website then run the following commands:

Usage

Note: you can shorten commands (e.g. task list project:dotfiles === task l pro:dot)

  • task add {description}
  • task list
  • task long (shows the full output possible, inc. tags and priorities etc)
  • task log {description} (this is something you've already done but are tracking its progress)
  • task {n} duplicate {substitution} (e.g. task 4 duplicate /Test/ABC/ we duplicate our 4th task and replace the word "Test" in the description with "ABC")
  • task {n} modify {substitution} (note: you can use the g flag /search/replacement/g)
  • task {n} modify {new description}
  • task {n} modify project:{name} (assign a task to a specific project)
  • task {n-n,n} modify project:{name} (you can specify a range task 1-2,4 modify)
  • task projects (lists all projects)
  • task list project:{name} (filter tasks by project)
  • task {n} modify priority:{value} (use: [H]igh, [M]edium, [L]ow)
  • task {n} modify +{tag} (apply a tag to a task, same tag can be used multiple times)
  • task list +{tag} (filter results by tag)
  • task {n} modify -{tag} (removes the tag)
  • task {n} edit (opens up Vim and allows you to make big changes)
  • task {n} delete
  • task {n} done

IRSSI

The IRC terminal client irssi is hard to remember and type so I aliased it to irc which is much easier.

See the .irssi folder with notifier script (/run scripts/notifier.pl from within irssi - the script is taken from here: https://github.com/paddykontschak/irssi-notifier) and it also requires gem install terminal-notifier to be installed (possible into the system ruby -> like WeeChat did). You'll need to make sure the .irssi folder is symlinked to/or copied into your $HOME directory.

Note: you may need to run /script load notifier.pl from within irssi

  • /help [command] = by itself it displays all commands available; with a command it shows the docs for that command - in your main connection window (first window)
  • /join {channel} = join a specific channel
  • /n = lists all users
  • /q {nick} = send a private message to a user
  • /window close = close a another window opened
  • /me = perform an action in third person
  • /away {message} = mark yourself as away
  • /whois {nick} = shows information on that user in your main connection window (first window)
  • ESC {n} = change windows (seems the Meta key - ALT - is actually ESC for me?)

If you need more commands then see: http://www.ircbeginner.com/ircinfo/ircc-commands.html

WeeChat

Once installed via Hombrew we need to sync our configuration file (irc.conf within the .weechat directory) via Dropbox so make sure you symlink the dotfiles (see above section with symlinks).

You'll find my WeeChat configuration files within shell/.weechat

Requirements for notifications:

Usage:

  • /connect {config_name} to connect to channel
  • /connect freenode and then /join #gulpjs
  • /quit
  • /q {user_name} for private chat
  • /close to close a window
  • ESC {window_number} to change windows
  • /help do this in the status window (1) to see all commands
  • /buffer close to close a window
  • /buffer clear to clear the current buffer
  • ctrl-x to switch buffer in current window
  • /set config.section.option value
  • /set weechat.* to see all options
  • /me is happy will display something like integralist is happy in chat window
  • /nick foobar will change your nickname to foobar
  • /list displays a list of all channels available for the network connected to
  • Shift and up/down arrow keys moves you up/down the discussion window content (use fn key as well if on a small Mac laptop)

To post to some channels on freenode you'll need to register your username first:

/msg NickServ REGISTER password email

Note: the password AND email are not displayed (they just show as one long stream of asterisks)

You'll get an email asking you to register using a special code at the end, like so...

/msg NickServ VERIFY REGISTER Integralist sOmeCodeHERE (where sOmeCodeHERE is a code emailed to you)

The status bar can be a bit confusing...

[11:55] [4] [irc/BBC] 2:#news [H: 3(6,2), 4(3)]

...but it breaks down like this...

  • [11:55] = time
  • [4] = number of buffers (windows/panes) open
  • [irc/BBC] = server connected to currently
  • 2:#news = current buffer being viewed + channel connected to
  • [H: 3(6,2), 4(3)] tells you what has changed. So buffer 3 has 6 messages since you last looked and 2 connections (someone has joined or left) and buffer 4 has either 3 connections or 3 messages depending on the colour (if white then its a connection, if its yellow its a message).

Grunt error Error: spawn EMFILE

This was an issue with using the Node static site generator: CabinJS.

See gruntjs/grunt#788

The solution is to run ulimit -n 10240 and then restart the shell.

Upgrading to Mac OS X Mavericks

There were issues with the C++ compiler.

Seems it changed from libstdc++ to libc++ and on top of that my own work set-up was different in that we needed to use a specific Apple based C++ compiler called apple-gcc42.

When running gcc --version we want to see the Apple version being used.

To swap to apple-gcc42 we need to rename the existing compilers and then symlink to the new ones...

  • cd /usr/bin
  • sudo -s (to switch to root user)
  • mv c++ llvm-c++
  • mv cc llvm-cc
  • mv gcov llvm-gcov
  • mv gcc llvm-gcc
  • mv g++ llvm-g++
  • mv cpp llvm-cpp
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/c++-4.2 /usr/bin/c++
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/cpp-4.2 /usr/bin/cpp
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/g++-4.2 /usr/bin/g++
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/bin/gcc
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcov-4.2 /usr/bin/gcov
  • ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/bin/cc

You'll know when it's working because before you do the symlinks, if you run gcc --version you'll see:

Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1

Apple LLVM version 5.0 (clang-500.2.79) (based on LLVM 3.3svn)

Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0

Thread model: posix

...and after symlinking you'll see:

i686-apple-darwin11-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)

Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Symlinks

In /usr/local/bin, a simple ls *4.2 will list 6 files (see above) which will need to be symlinked. Symlink these to the same place but without the 4.2 suffix...

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/local/bin/gcc

Additional symlinks needed:

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/local/bin/cc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/local/bin/g++ # gem unf_ext uses g++

PHP REPL

  • wget psysh.org/psysh
  • chmod +x psysh
  • mv ./psysh /usr/local/bin/psysh

Clojure development

We need the Lein project tool: brew install leiningen (run REPL with lein repl)

We need the following vim packages to try and mimick a reasonably decent Clojure dev environment...

± requires guns/vim-sexp.git and tpope/vim-repeat.git and tpope/vim-surround.git

You'll need three consoles open:

  1. vim
  2. lein repl (make sure you run this inside the my-project directory (see next point)
  3. lein new compojure my-project
  4. lein ring server-headless (or lein ring server which fires upp the browser)

Note: you'll need a Clojure file open within Vim before the :Connect command becomes available

Then once the REPL is started, inside of Vim run the command :Connect and select the REPL you want to connect to and then enter the port number Leiningen provided when it started up (e.g. :Connect nrepl://127.0.0.1:60356).

Evaluation commands

  • cpp = quick evaluation (prints immediately the current expression under the cursor)
  • cqq = same as cpp but allows you to modify the expression (e.g. introducing side effects for debugging)
  • cqp = one-line REPL prompt (for quick evaluation of custom code)
  • :%Eval = Re-evaluate the entire file (this is useful because it means new or modified symbols can be found)

Documentation and Navigation commands

  • :Source = view source of any symbol
  • :Doc = view documentation of any symbol
  • :FindDoc = lists multiple docs for any symbol matching your search criteria
  • K = when pressed over a symbol will open documentation for that symbol
  • [d = show the source code for the symbol under the cursor
  • [<C-d> = jump to definition of a symbol

Testing commands

  • :A = takes you to the test file (or vice-versa)
  • :AS = same as above but in horizontal split
  • :AV = same as above but in vertical split

Renaming files

brew install rename

Usage: Change File-A-B.gif to File-AB.gif

Example: rename 's/(.+)-(.+)$/$1$2/' File-*

Load testing with Siege

brew install siege

Example: siege -c 10 -r 10 -b http://www.domain.com/

Ensuring htop has access

brew edit htop will open up a file that you can then see the contents of a caveats function.

This function will demonstrate the commands you need to run to allow htop to access your CPU and Memory consumption:

sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/bin/htop
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/bin/htop

NPM

  • npm install -g vtop
  • npm install -g is-up
  • npm install -g dnc

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