chore: Add esbuild (Breaking change)

mermaid.min.js and mermaid.js will now be IIFE instead of UMD.

.build/common.ts

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+/**
+ * Shared common options for both ESBuild and Vite
+ */
+export const packageOptions = {
+  mermaid: {
+    name: 'mermaid',
+    packageName: 'mermaid',
+    file: 'mermaid.ts',
+  },
+  'mermaid-example-diagram': {
+    name: 'mermaid-example-diagram',
+    packageName: 'mermaid-example-diagram',
+    file: 'detector.ts',
+  },
+  'mermaid-zenuml': {
+    name: 'mermaid-zenuml',
+    packageName: 'mermaid-zenuml',
+    file: 'detector.ts',
+  },
+} as const;

.build/jsonSchema.ts

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+import { load, JSON_SCHEMA } from 'js-yaml';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import Ajv2019, { type JSONSchemaType } from 'ajv/dist/2019.js';
+
+import type { MermaidConfig, BaseDiagramConfig } from '../packages/mermaid/src/config.type.js';
+
+/**
+ * All of the keys in the mermaid config that have a mermaid diagram config.
+ */
+const MERMAID_CONFIG_DIAGRAM_KEYS = [
+  'flowchart',
+  'sequence',
+  'gantt',
+  'journey',
+  'class',
+  'state',
+  'er',
+  'pie',
+  'quadrantChart',
+  'requirement',
+  'mindmap',
+  'timeline',
+  'gitGraph',
+  'c4',
+  'sankey',
+] as const;
+
+/**
+ * Generate default values from the JSON Schema.
+ *
+ * AJV does not support nested default values yet (or default values with $ref),
+ * so we need to manually find them (this may be fixed in ajv v9).
+ *
+ * @param mermaidConfigSchema - The Mermaid JSON Schema to use.
+ * @returns The default mermaid config object.
+ */
+export function generateDefaults(mermaidConfigSchema: JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig>) {
+  const ajv = new Ajv2019({
+    useDefaults: true,
+    allowUnionTypes: true,
+    strict: true,
+  });
+
+  ajv.addKeyword({
+    keyword: 'meta:enum', // used by jsonschema2md
+    errors: false,
+  });
+  ajv.addKeyword({
+    keyword: 'tsType', // used by json-schema-to-typescript
+    errors: false,
+  });
+
+  // ajv currently doesn't support nested default values, see https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/issues/1718
+  // (may be fixed in v9) so we need to manually use sub-schemas
+  const mermaidDefaultConfig = {};
+
+  assert.ok(mermaidConfigSchema.$defs);
+  const baseDiagramConfig = mermaidConfigSchema.$defs.BaseDiagramConfig;
+
+  for (const key of MERMAID_CONFIG_DIAGRAM_KEYS) {
+    const subSchemaRef = mermaidConfigSchema.properties[key].$ref;
+    const [root, defs, defName] = subSchemaRef.split('/');
+    assert.strictEqual(root, '#');
+    assert.strictEqual(defs, '$defs');
+    const subSchema = {
+      $schema: mermaidConfigSchema.$schema,
+      $defs: mermaidConfigSchema.$defs,
+      ...mermaidConfigSchema.$defs[defName],
+    } as JSONSchemaType<BaseDiagramConfig>;
+
+    const validate = ajv.compile(subSchema);
+
+    mermaidDefaultConfig[key] = {};
+
+    for (const required of subSchema.required ?? []) {
+      if (subSchema.properties[required] === undefined && baseDiagramConfig.properties[required]) {
+        mermaidDefaultConfig[key][required] = baseDiagramConfig.properties[required].default;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!validate(mermaidDefaultConfig[key])) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `schema for subconfig ${key} does not have valid defaults! Errors were ${JSON.stringify(
+          validate.errors,
+          undefined,
+          2
+        )}`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  const validate = ajv.compile(mermaidConfigSchema);
+
+  if (!validate(mermaidDefaultConfig)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Mermaid config JSON Schema does not have valid defaults! Errors were ${JSON.stringify(
+        validate.errors,
+        undefined,
+        2
+      )}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  return mermaidDefaultConfig;
+}
+
+export const loadSchema = (src: string, filename: string): JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig> => {
+  const jsonSchema = load(src, {
+    filename,
+    // only allow JSON types in our YAML doc (will probably be default in YAML 1.3)
+    // e.g. `true` will be parsed a boolean `true`, `True` will be parsed as string `"True"`.
+    schema: JSON_SCHEMA,
+  }) as JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig>;
+  return jsonSchema;
+};
+
+export const getDefaults = (schema: JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig>) => {
+  return `export default ${JSON.stringify(generateDefaults(schema), undefined, 2)};`;
+};
+
+export const getSchema = (schema: JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig>) => {
+  return `export default ${JSON.stringify(schema, undefined, 2)};`;
+};

.esbuild/build.ts

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+import { build } from 'esbuild';
+import { mkdir, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { getBuildConfig } from './util.js';
+import { packageOptions } from '../.build/common.js';
+
+const shouldVisualize = process.argv.includes('--visualize');
+
+const buildPackage = async (entryName: keyof typeof packageOptions) => {
+  await build(getBuildConfig({ entryName, minify: false }));
+  const { metafile } = await build(
+    getBuildConfig({ entryName, minify: true, metafile: shouldVisualize })
+  );
+  if (metafile) {
+    // Upload metafile into https://esbuild.github.io/analyze/
+    await writeFile(`stats/meta-${entryName}.json`, JSON.stringify(metafile));
+  }
+  await build(getBuildConfig({ entryName, minify: false, core: true }));
+  await build(getBuildConfig({ entryName, minify: true, format: 'iife' }));
+};
+
+const handler = (e) => {
+  console.error(e);
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+const main = async () => {
+  await mkdir('stats').catch(() => {});
+  const packageNames = Object.keys(packageOptions) as (keyof typeof packageOptions)[];
+  for (const pkg of packageNames) {
+    await buildPackage(pkg).catch(handler);
+  }
+};
+
+void main();

.esbuild/jisonPlugin.ts

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+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { transformJison } from '../.build/jisonTransformer.js';
+import { Plugin } from 'esbuild';
+
+export const jisonPlugin: Plugin = {
+  name: 'jison',
+  setup(build) {
+    build.onLoad({ filter: /\.jison$/ }, async (args) => {
+      // Load the file from the file system
+      const source = await readFile(args.path, 'utf8');
+      const contents = transformJison(source);
+      return { contents, warnings: [] };
+    });
+  },
+};

.esbuild/jsonSchemaPlugin.ts

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+import type { JSONSchemaType } from 'ajv/dist/2019.js';
+import type { MermaidConfig } from '../packages/mermaid/src/config.type.js';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { getDefaults, getSchema, loadSchema } from '../.build/jsonSchema.js';
+
+/**
+ * ESBuild plugin that handles JSON Schemas saved as a `.schema.yaml` file.
+ *
+ * Use `my-example.schema.yaml?only-defaults=true` to only load the default values.
+ */
+
+export const jsonSchemaPlugin = {
+  name: 'json-schema-plugin',
+  setup(build) {
+    let schema: JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig> | undefined = undefined;
+    let content = '';
+
+    build.onLoad({ filter: /config\.schema\.yaml$/ }, async (args) => {
+      // Load the file from the file system
+      const source = await readFile(args.path, 'utf8');
+      const resolvedSchema: JSONSchemaType<MermaidConfig> =
+        content === source && schema ? schema : loadSchema(source, args.path);
+      if (content !== source) {
+        content = source;
+        schema = resolvedSchema;
+      }
+      const contents = args.suffix.includes('only-defaults')
+        ? getDefaults(resolvedSchema)
+        : getSchema(resolvedSchema);
+      return { contents, warnings: [] };
+    });
+  },
+};
+
+export default jsonSchemaPlugin;

.esbuild/server.ts

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+import express from 'express';
+import cors from 'cors';
+import { getBuildConfig } from './util.js';
+import { context } from 'esbuild';
+
+async function createServer() {
+  const app = express();
+  const mermaidCtx = await context(
+    getBuildConfig({ minify: false, core: false, entryName: 'mermaid' })
+  );
+  const mermaidIIFECtx = await context(
+    getBuildConfig({ minify: false, core: false, entryName: 'mermaid', format: 'iife' })
+  );
+  const externalCtx = await context(
+    getBuildConfig({ minify: false, core: false, entryName: 'mermaid-example-diagram' })
+  );
+  const zenuml = await context(
+    getBuildConfig({ minify: false, core: false, entryName: 'mermaid-zenuml' })
+  );
+
+  mermaidCtx.watch();
+  mermaidIIFECtx.watch();
+  externalCtx.watch();
+  zenuml.watch();
+
+  app.use(cors());
+  app.use(express.static('./packages/mermaid/dist'));
+  app.use(express.static('./packages/mermaid-zenuml/dist'));
+  app.use(express.static('./packages/mermaid-example-diagram/dist'));
+  app.use(express.static('demos'));
+  app.use(express.static('cypress/platform'));
+
+  app.listen(9000, () => {
+    console.log(`Listening on http://localhost:9000`);
+  });
+}
+
+createServer();

.esbuild/util.ts

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+import { resolve } from 'path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import type { BuildOptions } from 'esbuild';
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import jsonSchemaPlugin from './jsonSchemaPlugin.js';
+import { packageOptions } from '../.build/common.js';
+import { jisonPlugin } from './jisonPlugin.js';
+
+const __dirname = fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url));
+
+interface MermaidBuildOptions {
+  minify: boolean;
+  core?: boolean;
+  metafile?: boolean;
+  format?: 'esm' | 'iife';
+  entryName: keyof typeof packageOptions;
+}
+
+const buildOptions = (override: BuildOptions): BuildOptions => {
+  return {
+    bundle: true,
+    minify: true,
+    keepNames: true,
+    platform: 'browser',
+    tsconfig: 'tsconfig.json',
+    resolveExtensions: ['.ts', '.js', '.json', '.jison', '.yaml'],
+    external: ['require', 'fs', 'path'],
+    outdir: 'dist',
+    plugins: [jisonPlugin, jsonSchemaPlugin],
+    sourcemap: 'external',
+    ...override,
+  };
+};
+
+export const getBuildConfig = ({
+  minify,
+  core,
+  entryName,
+  metafile,
+  format,
+}: MermaidBuildOptions): BuildOptions => {
+  const external: string[] = ['require', 'fs', 'path'];
+  const { name, file, packageName } = packageOptions[entryName];
+  let output: BuildOptions = buildOptions({
+    absWorkingDir: resolve(__dirname, `../packages/${packageName}`),
+    entryPoints: {
+      [`${name}${core ? '.core' : format === 'iife' ? '' : '.esm'}${
+        minify ? '.min' : ''
+      }`]: `src/${file}`,
+    },
+    metafile,
+    logLevel: 'info',
+  });
+
+  if (core) {
+    const { dependencies } = JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(resolve(__dirname, `../packages/${packageName}/package.json`), 'utf-8')
+    );
+    // Core build is used to generate file without bundled dependencies.
+    // This is used by downstream projects to bundle dependencies themselves.
+    // Ignore dependencies and any dependencies of dependencies
+    external.push(...Object.keys(dependencies));
+    output.external = external;
+  }
+
+  if (format === 'iife') {
+    output.format = 'iife';
+    output.splitting = false;
+    output.globalName = '__esbuild_esm_mermaid';
+    output.footer = {
+      js: 'globalThis.mermaid = globalThis.__esbuild_esm_mermaid.default;',
+    };
+    output.outExtension = { '.js': '.js' };
+  } else {
+    output.format = 'esm';
+    output.splitting = true;
+    output.outExtension = { '.js': '.mjs' };
+  }
+
+  return output;
+};