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Support encoding profiles
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Chocobozzz committed Nov 25, 2020
1 parent 9252a33 commit 5a547f6
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Showing 9 changed files with 403 additions and 158 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion scripts/dev/cli.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ rm -rf ./dist/server/tools/
mkdir -p "./dist/server/tools"
cp -r "./server/tools/node_modules" "./dist/server/tools"

npm run tsc -- --watch --project ./server/tools/tsconfig.json
npm run tsc -- --watch --sourceMap --project ./server/tools/tsconfig.json
223 changes: 161 additions & 62 deletions server/helpers/ffmpeg-utils.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
import * as ffmpeg from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
import { readFile, remove, writeFile } from 'fs-extra'
import { dirname, join } from 'path'
import { getTargetBitrate, VideoResolution } from '../../shared/models/videos'
import { FFMPEG_NICE, VIDEO_LIVE, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_ENCODERS, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
import { VideoResolution } from '../../shared/models/videos'
import { checkFFmpegEncoders } from '../initializers/checker-before-init'
import { CONFIG } from '../initializers/config'
import { FFMPEG_NICE, VIDEO_LIVE, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_ENCODERS, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '../initializers/constants'
import { getAudioStream, getClosestFramerateStandard, getVideoFileFPS } from './ffprobe-utils'
import { processImage } from './image-utils'
import { logger } from './logger'
Expand All @@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ export type EncoderOptionsBuilder = (params: {
input: string
resolution: VideoResolution
fps?: number
streamNum?: number
}) => Promise<EncoderOptions> | EncoderOptions

// Options types

export interface EncoderOptions {
copy?: boolean
outputOptions: string[]
}

Expand All @@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ export interface EncoderProfile <T> {

export type AvailableEncoders = {
[ id in 'live' | 'vod' ]: {
[ encoder in 'libx264' | 'aac' | 'libfdkAAC' ]: EncoderProfile<EncoderOptionsBuilder>
[ encoder in 'libx264' | 'aac' | 'libfdk_aac' ]?: EncoderProfile<EncoderOptionsBuilder>
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -197,8 +199,20 @@ async function transcode (options: TranscodeOptions) {
// Live muxing/transcoding functions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

function getLiveTranscodingCommand (rtmpUrl: string, outPath: string, resolutions: number[], fps: number, deleteSegments: boolean) {
const command = getFFmpeg(rtmpUrl)
async function getLiveTranscodingCommand (options: {
rtmpUrl: string
outPath: string
resolutions: number[]
fps: number
deleteSegments: boolean

availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders
profile: string
}) {
const { rtmpUrl, outPath, resolutions, fps, deleteSegments, availableEncoders, profile } = options
const input = rtmpUrl

const command = getFFmpeg(input)
command.inputOption('-fflags nobuffer')

const varStreamMap: string[] = []
Expand All @@ -219,19 +233,43 @@ function getLiveTranscodingCommand (rtmpUrl: string, outPath: string, resolution
}))
])

addEncoderDefaultParams(command, 'libx264', fps)

command.outputOption('-preset superfast')

for (let i = 0; i < resolutions.length; i++) {
const resolution = resolutions[i]
const baseEncoderBuilderParams = { input, availableEncoders, profile, fps, resolution, streamNum: i, videoType: 'live' as 'live' }

{
const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult(Object.assign({}, baseEncoderBuilderParams, { streamType: 'VIDEO' }))
if (!builderResult) {
throw new Error('No available live video encoder found')
}

command.outputOption(`-map [vout${resolution}]`)

addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps, streamNum: i })

logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg live video params from %s.', builderResult.encoder, builderResult)

command.outputOption(`-map [vout${resolution}]`)
command.outputOption(`-c:v:${i} libx264`)
command.outputOption(`-b:v:${i} ${getTargetBitrate(resolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS)}`)
command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:v', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`)
command.addOutputOptions(builderResult.result.outputOptions)
}

{
const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult(Object.assign({}, baseEncoderBuilderParams, { streamType: 'AUDIO' }))
if (!builderResult) {
throw new Error('No available live audio encoder found')
}

command.outputOption(`-map a:0`)
command.outputOption(`-c:a:${i} aac`)
command.outputOption('-map a:0')

addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps, streamNum: i })

logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg live audio params from %s.', builderResult.encoder, builderResult)

command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:a', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`)
command.addOutputOptions(builderResult.result.outputOptions)
}

varStreamMap.push(`v:${i},a:${i}`)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -282,11 +320,20 @@ async function hlsPlaylistToFragmentedMP4 (hlsDirectory: string, segmentFiles: s
return runCommand(command, cleaner)
}

function buildStreamSuffix (base: string, streamNum?: number) {
if (streamNum !== undefined) {
return `${base}:${streamNum}`
}

return base
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

export {
getLiveTranscodingCommand,
getLiveMuxingCommand,
buildStreamSuffix,
convertWebPToJPG,
processGIF,
generateImageFromVideoFile,
Expand All @@ -302,19 +349,35 @@ export {
// Default options
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

function addEncoderDefaultParams (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, encoder: 'libx264' | string, fps?: number) {
if (encoder !== 'libx264') return

command.outputOption('-level 3.1') // 3.1 is the minimal resource allocation for our highest supported resolution
.outputOption('-b_strategy 1') // NOTE: b-strategy 1 - heuristic algorithm, 16 is optimal B-frames for it
.outputOption('-bf 16') // NOTE: Why 16: https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/pull/774. b-strategy 2 -> B-frames<16
.outputOption('-pix_fmt yuv420p') // allows import of source material with incompatible pixel formats (e.g. MJPEG video)
.outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // strip all metadata
.outputOption('-max_muxing_queue_size 1024') // avoid issues when transcoding some files: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6375
// Keyframe interval of 2 seconds for faster seeking and resolution switching.
// https://streaminglearningcenter.com/blogs/whats-the-right-keyframe-interval.html
// https://superuser.com/a/908325
.outputOption('-g ' + (fps * 2))
function addDefaultEncoderParams (options: {
command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand
encoder: 'libx264' | string
streamNum?: number
fps?: number
}) {
const { command, encoder, fps, streamNum } = options

if (encoder === 'libx264') {
// 3.1 is the minimal resource allocation for our highest supported resolution
command.outputOption('-level 3.1')
// NOTE: b-strategy 1 - heuristic algorithm, 16 is optimal B-frames for it
.outputOption('-b_strategy 1')
// NOTE: Why 16: https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/pull/774. b-strategy 2 -> B-frames<16
.outputOption('-bf 16')
// allows import of source material with incompatible pixel formats (e.g. MJPEG video)
.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-pix_fmt', streamNum) + ' yuv420p')
// strip all metadata
.outputOption('-map_metadata -1')
// avoid issues when transcoding some files: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6375
.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-max_muxing_queue_size', streamNum) + ' 1024')

if (fps) {
// Keyframe interval of 2 seconds for faster seeking and resolution switching.
// https://streaminglearningcenter.com/blogs/whats-the-right-keyframe-interval.html
// https://superuser.com/a/908325
command.outputOption('-g ' + (fps * 2))
}
}
}

function addDefaultLiveHLSParams (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, outPath: string, deleteSegments: boolean) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -352,17 +415,18 @@ async function buildx264VODCommand (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, options: Tran

if (options.resolution !== undefined) {
// '?x720' or '720x?' for example
const size = options.isPortraitMode === true ? `${options.resolution}x?` : `?x${options.resolution}`
const size = options.isPortraitMode === true
? `${options.resolution}x?`
: `?x${options.resolution}`

command = command.size(size)
}

if (fps) {
// Hard FPS limits
if (fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) fps = getClosestFramerateStandard(fps, 'HD_STANDARD')
else if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN) fps = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN
// Hard FPS limits
if (fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) fps = getClosestFramerateStandard(fps, 'HD_STANDARD')
else if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN) fps = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN

command = command.withFPS(fps)
}
command = command.withFPS(fps)

return command
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -445,6 +509,49 @@ function getHLSVideoPath (options: HLSTranscodeOptions) {
// Transcoding presets
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

async function getEncoderBuilderResult (options: {
streamType: string
input: string

availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders
profile: string

videoType: 'vod' | 'live'

resolution: number
fps?: number
streamNum?: number
}) {
const { availableEncoders, input, profile, resolution, streamType, fps, streamNum, videoType } = options

const encodersToTry: string[] = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_ENCODERS[streamType]

for (const encoder of encodersToTry) {
if (!(await checkFFmpegEncoders()).get(encoder) || !availableEncoders[videoType][encoder]) continue

const builderProfiles: EncoderProfile<EncoderOptionsBuilder> = availableEncoders[videoType][encoder]
let builder = builderProfiles[profile]

if (!builder) {
logger.debug('Profile %s for encoder %s not available. Fallback to default.', profile, encoder)
builder = builderProfiles.default
}

const result = await builder({ input, resolution: resolution, fps, streamNum })

return {
result,

// If we don't have output options, then copy the input stream
encoder: result.copy === true
? 'copy'
: encoder
}
}

return null
}

async function presetVideo (
command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand,
input: string,
Expand All @@ -459,49 +566,41 @@ async function presetVideo (
const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(input)

let streamsToProcess = [ 'AUDIO', 'VIDEO' ]
const streamsFound = {
AUDIO: '',
VIDEO: ''
}

if (!parsedAudio.audioStream) {
localCommand = localCommand.noAudio()
streamsToProcess = [ 'VIDEO' ]
}

for (const stream of streamsToProcess) {
const encodersToTry: string[] = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_ENCODERS[stream]

for (const encoder of encodersToTry) {
if (!(await checkFFmpegEncoders()).get(encoder)) continue

const builderProfiles: EncoderProfile<EncoderOptionsBuilder> = transcodeOptions.availableEncoders.vod[encoder]
let builder = builderProfiles[transcodeOptions.profile]

if (!builder) {
logger.debug('Profile %s for encoder %s not available. Fallback to default.', transcodeOptions.profile, encoder)
builder = builderProfiles.default
}

const builderResult = await builder({ input, resolution: transcodeOptions.resolution, fps })

logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg params from %s.', encoder, builderResult)
for (const streamType of streamsToProcess) {
const { profile, resolution, availableEncoders } = transcodeOptions

const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({
streamType,
input,
resolution,
availableEncoders,
profile,
fps,
videoType: 'vod' as 'vod'
})

localCommand.outputOptions(builderResult.outputOptions)
if (!builderResult) {
throw new Error('No available encoder found for stream ' + streamType)
}

addEncoderDefaultParams(localCommand, encoder)
logger.debug('Apply ffmpeg params from %s.', builderResult.encoder, builderResult)

streamsFound[stream] = encoder
break
if (streamType === 'VIDEO') {
localCommand.videoCodec(builderResult.encoder)
} else if (streamType === 'AUDIO') {
localCommand.audioCodec(builderResult.encoder)
}

if (!streamsFound[stream]) {
throw new Error('No available encoder found ' + encodersToTry.join(', '))
}
command.addOutputOptions(builderResult.result.outputOptions)
addDefaultEncoderParams({ command: localCommand, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps })
}

localCommand.videoCodec(streamsFound.VIDEO)

return localCommand
}

Expand Down
19 changes: 16 additions & 3 deletions server/helpers/ffprobe-utils.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -198,9 +198,12 @@ function computeResolutionsToTranscode (videoFileResolution: number, type: 'vod'
async function canDoQuickTranscode (path: string): Promise<boolean> {
const probe = await ffprobePromise(path)

// NOTE: This could be optimized by running ffprobe only once (but it runs fast anyway)
return await canDoQuickVideoTranscode(path, probe) &&
await canDoQuickAudioTranscode(path, probe)
}

async function canDoQuickVideoTranscode (path: string, probe?: ffmpeg.FfprobeData): Promise<boolean> {
const videoStream = await getVideoStreamFromFile(path, probe)
const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(path, probe)
const fps = await getVideoFileFPS(path, probe)
const bitRate = await getVideoFileBitrate(path, probe)
const resolution = await getVideoFileResolution(path, probe)
Expand All @@ -212,6 +215,12 @@ async function canDoQuickTranscode (path: string): Promise<boolean> {
if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN || fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) return false
if (bitRate > getMaxBitrate(resolution.videoFileResolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS)) return false

return true
}

async function canDoQuickAudioTranscode (path: string, probe?: ffmpeg.FfprobeData): Promise<boolean> {
const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(path, probe)

// check audio params (if audio stream exists)
if (parsedAudio.audioStream) {
if (parsedAudio.audioStream['codec_name'] !== 'aac') return false
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -239,11 +248,15 @@ export {
getVideoFileResolution,
getMetadataFromFile,
getMaxAudioBitrate,
getVideoStreamFromFile,
getDurationFromVideoFile,
getAudioStream,
getVideoFileFPS,
ffprobePromise,
getClosestFramerateStandard,
computeResolutionsToTranscode,
getVideoFileBitrate,
canDoQuickTranscode
canDoQuickTranscode,
canDoQuickVideoTranscode,
canDoQuickAudioTranscode
}
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