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[DOC] Doc for Array#zip (ruby#11961)
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BurdetteLamar authored Nov 8, 2024
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Showing 1 changed file with 62 additions and 32 deletions.
94 changes: 62 additions & 32 deletions array.c
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Expand Up @@ -4469,65 +4469,95 @@ take_items(VALUE obj, long n)

/*
* call-seq:
* array.zip(*other_arrays) -> new_array
* array.zip(*other_arrays) {|other_array| ... } -> nil
* zip(*other_arrays) -> new_array
* zip(*other_arrays) {|other_array| ... } -> nil
*
* When no block given, returns a new +Array+ +new_array+ of size <tt>self.size</tt>
* whose elements are Arrays.
* With no block given, combines +self+ with the collection of +other_arrays+;
* returns a new array of sub-arrays:
*
* Each nested array <tt>new_array[n]</tt> is of size <tt>other_arrays.size+1</tt>,
* and contains:
* [0, 1].zip(['zero', 'one'], [:zero, :one])
* # => [[0, "zero", :zero], [1, "one", :one]]
*
* - The _nth_ element of +self+.
* - The _nth_ element of each of the +other_arrays+.
* Returned:
*
* If all +other_arrays+ and +self+ are the same size:
* - The outer array is of size <tt>self.size</tt>.
* - Each sub-array is of size <tt>other_arrays.size + 1</tt>.
* - The _nth_ sub-array contains (in order):
*
* - The _nth_ element of +self+.
* - The _nth_ element of each of the other arrays, as available.
*
* Example:
*
* a = [0, 1]
* zipped = a.zip(['zero', 'one'], [:zero, :one])
* # => [[0, "zero", :zero], [1, "one", :one]]
* zipped.size # => 2 # Same size as a.
* zipped.first.size # => 3 # Size of other arrays plus 1.
*
* When the other arrays are all the same size as +self+,
* the returned sub-arrays are a rearrangement containing exactly elements of all the arrays
* (including +self+), with no omissions or additions:
*
* a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
* b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3]
* c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3]
* d = a.zip(b, c)
* d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, :c2], [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
* pp d
* # =>
* [[:a0, :b0, :c0],
* [:a1, :b1, :c1],
* [:a2, :b2, :c2],
* [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
*
* If any array in +other_arrays+ is smaller than +self+,
* fills to <tt>self.size</tt> with +nil+:
* When one of the other arrays is smaller than +self+,
* pads the corresponding sub-array with +nil+ elements:
*
* a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
* b = [:b0, :b1, :b2]
* c = [:c0, :c1]
* d = a.zip(b, c)
* d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, nil], [:a3, nil, nil]]
* pp d
* # =>
* [[:a0, :b0, :c0],
* [:a1, :b1, :c1],
* [:a2, :b2, nil],
* [:a3, nil, nil]]
*
* If any array in +other_arrays+ is larger than +self+,
* its trailing elements are ignored:
* When one of the other arrays is larger than +self+,
* _ignores_ its trailing elements:
*
* a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
* b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3, :b4]
* c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3, :c4, :c5]
* d = a.zip(b, c)
* d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, :c2], [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
* pp d
* # =>
* [[:a0, :b0, :c0],
* [:a1, :b1, :c1],
* [:a2, :b2, :c2],
* [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
*
* If an argument is not an array, it extracts the values by calling #each:
*
* a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a2]
* b = 1..4
* c = a.zip(b)
* c # => [[:a0, 1], [:a1, 2], [:a2, 3], [:a2, 4]]
*
* When a block is given, calls the block with each of the sub-arrays (formed as above); returns +nil+:
* With a block given, calls the block with each of the other arrays;
* returns +nil+:
*
* d = []
* a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
* b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3]
* c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3]
* a.zip(b, c) {|sub_array| p sub_array} # => nil
*
* Output:
*
* [:a0, :b0, :c0]
* [:a1, :b1, :c1]
* [:a2, :b2, :c2]
* [:a3, :b3, :c3]
* a.zip(b, c) {|sub_array| d.push(sub_array.reverse) } # => nil
* pp d
* # =>
* [[:c0, :b0, :a0],
* [:c1, :b1, :a1],
* [:c2, :b2, :a2],
* [:c3, :b3, :a3]]
*
* For an *object* in *other_arrays* that is not actually an array,
* forms the the "other array" as <tt>object.to_ary</tt>, if defined,
* or as <tt>object.each.to_a</tt> otherwise.
*
* Related: see {Methods for Converting}[rdoc-ref:Array@Methods+for+Converting].
*/

static VALUE
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