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Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides
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<chapter-title>List 12</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">impetuous</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;Im5petjJEs&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 冲动的,性急的,轻率的: marked by impulsive vehemence or passion<br />
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 冲动的: marked by impulsive vehemence or passion<br />
【例】 He is young and impetuous. 他年轻易冲动<br />
【近】 ardent, hasty, headlong, impassioned, impulsive, passionate, rash, <br />
【反】 cautious, circumspect, wary 谨慎的,小心的<br />
<br />
【考法 2】 adj. 剧烈的,猛烈的: marked by force and violence of movement or action<br />
【考法 2】 adj. 剧烈的: marked by force and violence of movement or action<br />
【例】 an impetuous wind 猛烈的风<br />
【近】 abrupt, hasty, hurried, precipitate, precipitous, rushing, sudden, violent,vehement激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的<br />
【反】 calm, halcyon, placid, quiet 风平浪静的<br />
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【记】 petrous 岩石的;岩石般的;坚硬的<br />
【另】 compete 竞争, impetus 推动力,促进<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-08-28</modified>
<modified>2015-09-20</modified>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://www.supermemo.net/2006/smux">
<lesson-title>GRE词汇:《再要你命三千》</lesson-title>
<chapter-title>List 19</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style='font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000'>profligate</span><br/><span style='font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000'>[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5prRflI^Et&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br/></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj./n. 挥金如土的,挥霍的: recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant&lt;br&gt;【例】 leading a profligate life 过着骄奢淫逸的生活&lt;br&gt;【近】 extravagant, high-rolling, spendthrift, squandering, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful&lt;br&gt;【反】 parsimonious, provident, thrift, economical, frugal, conserving 吝啬的,节俭的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【考法 2】 n. 败家子: someone who spends money freely or foolishly&lt;br&gt;【例】 profligate who could not really afford the grand style he maintained at Monticello, Jefferson died deeply in debt 再也支撑不了在蒙蒂塞洛之时的大手大脚的作风,败家子杰斐逊最终深陷债务危机&lt;br&gt;【近】 fritterer, high roller, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, waster, wastrel&lt;br&gt;【反】 economizer, penny-pincher 吝啬的人&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【考法 3】 n. 堕落的人: a person who has sunk below the normal moral standard&lt;br&gt;【例】 a drunken profligate, he was given to wretched excess in every aspect of his life 一个喝醉的堕落的人,在生活的方方面面都日趋堕落&lt;br&gt;【近】 backslider, debauchee, debaucher, decadent, deviate, libertine, perv, pervert, profligate, rake, rakehell, rip&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【记】 pro喜欢 + flight 出门喜欢坐飞机→挥霍,profit 赚了钱就放荡挥霍;flag + ate 吃,打着旗号吃&lt;br&gt;,打着各种旗号(如招待客户)大吃大喝<br/></answer>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">profligate</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5prRflI^Et&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj./n. 挥金如土的,挥霍的: recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant<br />
【例】 leading a profligate life 过着骄奢淫逸的生活<br />
【近】 extravagant, high-rolling, spendthrift, squandering, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful<br />
【反】 parsimonious, provident, thrift, economical, frugal, conserving 吝啬的,节俭的<br />
<br />
【考法 2】 n. 挥霍的人: someone who spends money freely or foolishly<br />
【例】 profligate who could not really afford the grand style he maintained at Monticello, Jefferson died deeply in debt 再也支撑不了在蒙蒂塞洛之时的大手大脚的作风,败家子杰斐逊最终深陷债务危机<br />
【近】 fritterer, high roller, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, waster, wastrel<br />
【反】 economizer, penny-pincher 吝啬的人<br />
<br />
【考法 3】 n. 堕落的人: a person who has sunk below the normal moral standard<br />
【例】 a drunken profligate, he was given to wretched excess in every aspect of his life 一个喝醉的堕落的人,在生活的方方面面都日趋堕落<br />
【近】 backslider, debauchee, debaucher, decadent, deviate, libertine, perv, pervert, profligate, rake, rakehell, rip<br />
<br />
【记】 pro喜欢 + flight 出门喜欢坐飞机→挥霍,profit 赚了钱就放荡挥霍;flag + ate 吃,打着旗号吃<br />
,打着各种旗号(如招待客户)大吃大喝<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-09-19</modified>
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<modified>2011-10-14</modified>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://www.supermemo.net/2006/smux">
<lesson-title>GRE词汇:《再要你命三千》</lesson-title>
<chapter-title>List 20</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style='font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000'>raspy</span><br/><span style='font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000'>[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5rB:spI&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br/></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 声音刺耳的: harsh and dry in sound&lt;br&gt;【例】 The dying man was speaking in a raspy and barely discernible voice. 将死的人在用一种沙哑刺耳且难以听清的语调说话。&lt;br&gt;【近】 cacophonous, coarse, croaky, harsh, grating, gravelly, gruff, husky, rasping, rusty, scratchy, throaty&lt;br&gt;【反】 mellifluous, sweet 声音甜美的;gentle, soft, tender 声音轻柔的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【考法 2】 adj. 容易生气的: easily irritated or annoyed&lt;br&gt;【例】 Overwork tends to make him raspy. 过度的工作让他变得烦躁易怒。&lt;br&gt;【近】 choleric, fiery, grouchy, irascible, peevish, pettish, petulant, prickly, ratty, testy&lt;br&gt;【反】 agreeable, amiable, good-natured, good-tempered, well-disposed 脾气性格好的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【记】 scrape 刮擦→声音刺耳,s移位就象rasp<br/></answer>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">raspy</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5rB:spI&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 声音刺耳的: harsh and dry in sound<br />
【例】 The dying man was speaking in a raspy and barely discernible voice. 将死的人在用一种沙哑刺耳且难以听清的语调说话。<br />
【近】 cacophonous, coarseadj. 粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的, croaky, harsh, grating, gravelly, gruff, husky, rasping, rusty, scratchy, throaty<br />
【反】 mellifluous, sweet 声音甜美的;gentle, soft, tender 声音轻柔的<br />
<br />
【考法 2】 adj. 容易生气的: easily irritated or annoyed<br />
【例】 Overwork tends to make him raspy. 过度的工作让他变得烦躁易怒。<br />
【近】 choleric, fiery, grouchy, irascible, peevish, pettish, petulant, prickly, ratty, testy<br />
【反】 agreeable, amiable, good-natured, good-tempered, well-disposed 脾气性格好的<br />
<br />
【记】 scrape 刮擦→声音刺耳,s移位就象rasp<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-09-19</modified>
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<modified>2011-10-14</modified>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://www.supermemo.net/2006/smux">
<lesson-title>GRE词汇:《再要你命三千》</lesson-title>
<chapter-title>List 23</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style='font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000'>sloth</span><br/><span style='font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000'>[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;slEuW&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br/></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 n. 怠惰,懒惰: disinclination to action or labor: indolence&lt;br&gt;【例】 Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懒惰是贫穷的原因。&lt;br&gt;【近】 idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor&lt;br&gt;【反】 assiduity, diligence, industry 勤奋&lt;br&gt;【派】 slothful adj. 懒惰的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【记】 源自slow,slow + 音:事,slow地做事,做什么事情都slow<br/></answer>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">sloth</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;slEuW&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 n. 懒惰: disinclination to action or labor: indolence<br />
【例】 Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懒惰是贫穷的原因。<br />
【近】 idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor<br />
【反】 assiduity, diligence, industry 勤奋<br />
【派】 slothful adj. 懒惰的<br />
<br />
【记】 源自slow,slow + 音:事,slow地做事,做什么事情都slow<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-09-19</modified>
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<modified>2011-10-14</modified>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://www.supermemo.net/2006/smux">
<lesson-title>GRE词汇:《再要你命三千》</lesson-title>
<chapter-title>List 23</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style='font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000'>sluggish</span><br/><span style='font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000'>[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5slQ^IF&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br/></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 缓慢的,迟缓的: markedly slow in movement, flow, or growth&lt;br&gt;【例】 The sluggish pace of the project is worrisome. 项目进展缓慢让人担忧。&lt;br&gt;【近】 crawling, creeping, dallying, dilatory, dragging, lagging, languid, leisurely, snaillike, tardy, unhurried&lt;br&gt;【反】 bolting, brisk, fast, fleet, hasty, lightning, meteoric, quick, racing, rapid, rocketing, speedy, swift 快速的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【考法 2】 adj. 迟钝的,反应慢的: slow to respond (as to stimulation or treatment)&lt;br&gt;【例】 Reptiles are naturally sluggish at low temperatures. 在低温下爬行动物的生理机能自然会趋于迟缓。&lt;br&gt;【近】 dull, indolent, inert, lethargic, quiescent, sleepy, torpid&lt;br&gt;【反】 active, animated, bouncing, dynamic, energetic, kinetic, spirited, vigorous, vital, vivacious 有活力的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【记】 发音有点象懒鬼;languish 软弱,憔悴的<br/></answer>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">sluggish</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;5slQ^IF&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 缓慢的: markedly slow in movement, flow, or growth<br />
【例】 The sluggish pace of the project is worrisome. 项目进展缓慢让人担忧。<br />
【近】 crawling, creeping, dallying, dilatory, dragging, lagging, languid, leisurely, snaillike, tardy, unhurried<br />
【反】 bolting, brisk, fast, fleet, hasty, lightning, meteoric, quick, racing, rapid, rocketing, speedy, swift 快速的<br />
<br />
【考法 2】 adj. 迟钝的: slow to respond (as to stimulation or treatment)<br />
【例】 Reptiles are naturally sluggish at low temperatures. 在低温下爬行动物的生理机能自然会趋于迟缓。<br />
【近】 dull, indolent, inert, lethargic, quiescent, sleepy, torpid<br />
【反】 active, animated, bouncing, dynamic, energetic, kinetic, spirited, vigorous, vital, vivacious 有活力的<br />
<br />
【记】 发音有点象懒鬼;languish 软弱,憔悴的<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-09-19</modified>
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<modified>2011-10-14</modified>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://www.supermemo.net/2006/smux">
<lesson-title>GRE词汇:《再要你命三千》</lesson-title>
<chapter-title>List 23</chapter-title>
<question-title>根据单词,回想词义</question-title>
<question><span style='font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000'>sly</span><br/><span style='font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000'>[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;slaI&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br/></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 狡猾的: clever or cunning, especially in the practice of deceit.&lt;br&gt;【例】 The movie pairs a sly, dissembling ex-con with an upstanding, straight-arrow cop. 电影把一个狡猾、善于骗人的出狱犯和正直、坦率的警察搭配在了一起。&lt;br&gt;【近】 beguiling, cagey, crafty, cunning, designing, devious, foxy, guileful, scheming, shrewd, subtle, tricky, wily&lt;br&gt;【反】 artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent, undesigning 天真纯朴的,无伪装的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【考法 2】 adj. 隐秘的,偷偷的: given to acting in secret and to concealing one's intentions&lt;br&gt;【例】 took a sly look at the letter on the table 偷偷地看了一眼桌上的信&lt;br&gt;【近】 furtive, shady, shifty, slippery, sneaking, stealthy&lt;br&gt;【反】 aboveboard 光明正大的&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;【记】 spy的特点 &lt;br&gt;smarmy adj.迎奉的,讨好的 &lt;br&gt;【记】 音:抹蜜,嘴巴抹蜜→奉承;seem + warm 看起来很热心,其实虚伪<br/></answer>
<question><span style="font-size:18; font-family:Comic Sans MS; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#550000">sly</span><br /><span style="font-size:14; font-family:微软雅黑; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; color:#000000">[&lt;font face="Kingsoft Phonetic"&gt;slaI&lt;/font&gt;]</span><br /></question>
<answer>【考法 1】 adj. 狡猾的: clever or cunning, especially in the practice of deceit.<br />
【例】 The movie pairs a sly, dissembling ex-con with an upstanding, straight-arrow cop. 电影把一个狡猾、善于骗人的出狱犯和正直、坦率的警察搭配在了一起。<br />
【近】 beguiling, cagey, crafty, cunning, designing, devious, foxy, guileful, scheming, shrewd, subtle, tricky, wily<br />
【反】 artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent, undesigning 天真纯朴的,无伪装的<br />
<br />
【考法 2】 adj. 偷偷的: given to acting in secret and to concealing one's intentions<br />
【例】 took a sly look at the letter on the table 偷偷地看了一眼桌上的信<br />
【近】 furtive, shady, shifty, slippery, sneaking, stealthy<br />
【反】 aboveboard 光明正大的<br />
<br />
【记】 spy的特点 <br />
smarmy adj.迎奉的,讨好的 <br />
【记】 音:抹蜜,嘴巴抹蜜→奉承;seem + warm 看起来很热心,其实虚伪<br />
</answer>
<modified>2015-09-19</modified>
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<question-audio>true</question-audio>
<modified>2011-10-14</modified>
<template-id>10023</template-id>
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