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Release v1.0.0
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becelli committed Dec 24, 2023
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130 changes: 130 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
lerna-debug.log*
.pnpm-debug.log*

# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json

# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock

# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov

# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
*.lcov

# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output

# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt

# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components

# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript

# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release

# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/

# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
web_modules/

# TypeScript cache
*.tsbuildinfo

# Optional npm cache directory
.npm

# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache

# Optional stylelint cache
.stylelintcache

# Microbundle cache
.rpt2_cache/
.rts2_cache_cjs/
.rts2_cache_es/
.rts2_cache_umd/

# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history

# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz

# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity

# dotenv environment variable files
.env
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local
.env.local

# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache
.parcel-cache

# Next.js build output
.next
out

# Nuxt.js build / generate output
.nuxt
dist

# Gatsby files
.cache/
# Comment in the public line in if your project uses Gatsby and not Next.js
# https://nextjs.org/blog/next-9-1#public-directory-support
# public

# vuepress build output
.vuepress/dist

# vuepress v2.x temp and cache directory
.temp
.cache

# Docusaurus cache and generated files
.docusaurus

# Serverless directories
.serverless/

# FuseBox cache
.fusebox/

# DynamoDB Local files
.dynamodb/

# TernJS port file
.tern-port

# Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions
.vscode-test

# yarn v2
.yarn/cache
.yarn/unplugged
.yarn/build-state.yml
.yarn/install-state.gz
.pnp.*
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .prettierrc
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{
"printWidth": 120
}
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2023 Gustavo Becelli

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
108 changes: 108 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# OOptional - Optional type for your OOP needs

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

OOptional is a TypeScript library that provides an optional type that fits nicely with Object Oriented Programming. It provides a way to handle optional values without resorting to null or undefined.

## Installation

To install the library, you can use npm:

```sh
npm install ooptional
```

## Usage

### Importing

```ts
import { Optional, Option } from "ooptional";
```

### Creating an Optional

```ts
const optional: Optional<string> = Optional.ofNullable("Hello, world!");

// or
const some: Some<string> = Optional.some("Hello, world!");
const someAsOptional: Optional<string> = Optional.some("Hello, world!");

// or

const none: None<string> = Optional.none();
const noneAsOptional: Optional<string> = Optional.none();
```

### Checking if an Optional has a value

```ts
const optional: Optional<string> = Optional.ofNullable("Hello, world!");

if (optional.isSome()) {
console.log(
`$It automatically inferred the type as Some<string> and can access the value using the get() method: ${optional.get()}`
);
} else {
console.log("It is None");
}
```

### Option class

The `Option` class has the following methods:

- `isNone()`: Returns false as this is the `Some` variant of `Option`.
- `isSome()`: Returns true as this is the `Some` variant of `Option`.
- `unwrap(error?: string | Error)`: Returns the value if it exists, otherwise throws the provided error.
- `getOrElse(defaultValue: T)`: Returns the value if it exists, otherwise returns the default value.
- `orElse(value: Optional<T>)`: Returns the current `Some` instance.
- `map<U>(f: (value: T) => U)`: Applies a function to the contained value and returns a new `Optional` instance with the result.
- `mapAsync<U>(f: (value: T) => Promise<U>)`: Applies an asynchronous function to the contained value and returns a new `Optional` instance with the result.
- `filter(predicate: (value: T) => boolean)`: Applies a predicate to the contained value and returns an `Optional` instance depending on the predicate result.
- `filterAsync(predicate: (value: T) => Promise<boolean>)`: Applies an asynchronous predicate to the contained value and returns an `Optional` instance depending on the predicate result.
- `equals(other: Optional<T>, comparator?: (a: T, b: T) => boolean)`: Checks if the current `Optional` instance is equal to another one.

### Some class

The `Some` class is one of the variants of `Option`. It represents a value that exists. It has similar methods to `None`, but they behave differently as they have a value to work with.

- `get()`: Returns the value if it exists, otherwise throws an error.
- All the methods from `Option`.

### None class

The `None` class is the other variant of `Option`. It represents an absence of value. It has similar methods to `Some`, but they behave differently as they don't have a value to work with.

- All the methods from `Option`.

# Contributing

## Building

To build the project, run the following command:

```sh
pnpm run build
```

## Testing

To run the tests, use the following command:

```sh
pnpm run test
```

## Linting

To lint the code, run the following command:

```sh
pnpm run lint
```

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.
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