[PM-14006] Prevent screenshot setting V2

[quexten]

🎟️ Tracking

https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-14006

📔 Objective

#10707 was reverted because it caused the entire app to be invisible on some Windows and Mac configurations. This PR introduces the same setting, but default disabled.

Known non-screenshot configurations where this prevents the app from showing:

• Remote desktop (anydesk/parsec/others) on Windows (expected and intended, but unexpected to some users)
• Display link connected external displays on Mac (does this use the screencapture API on mac)
• With Parsec virtual display driver installed

📸 Screenshots

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 4190460f-a14e-4c66-ad12-ee8238e188b1

New Issues

Severity	Issue	Source File / Package	Checkmarx Insight
	CVE-2024-11115	Npm-electron-33.2.1	Vulnerable Package

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 33.77%. Comparing base (0619ef5) to head (8aa7754).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
apps/desktop/src/main/window.main.ts	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
.../src/platform/services/desktop-settings.service.ts	0.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
...pps/desktop/src/app/accounts/settings.component.ts	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #12570      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   33.78%   33.77%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        2912     2912              
  Lines       90693    90714      +21     
  Branches    17151    17154       +3     
==========================================
  Hits        30641    30641              
- Misses      57666    57687      +21     
  Partials     2386     2386              

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