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e2e: add pure go stateful fuzz test generator
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Drop dependency to fMBT in e2e fuzz test generation. This patch adds
go implementations of necessary parts of fMBT and replaces AAL/Python
models with go models for topology-aware fuzz test.

Signed-off-by: Antti Kervinen <[email protected]>
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askervin committed Jan 15, 2025
1 parent f09cb0e commit 400e12b
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Showing 10 changed files with 1,065 additions and 19 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
package main

import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"

m "github.com/containers/nri-plugins/test/gofmbt"
)

type PodResources struct {
cpu int // total CPU allocated for all containers in the pod
rcpu int // total reserved CPU allocated for all containers in the pod
mem int // total memory allocated for all containers in the pod
}

type TestState struct {
cpu int // free CPU on node for non-reserved pods
rcpu int // free CPU on node for reserved pods
mem int // free memory on node
podRes map[string]*PodResources // map running pod name to resources allocated to it
}

func (s *TestState) String() string {
pr := []string{}
pods := make([]string, 0, len(s.podRes))
for pod := range s.podRes {
pods = append(pods, pod)
}
sort.Strings(pods)
for _, pod := range pods {
res := s.podRes[pod]
switch {
case res.rcpu == 0:
pr = append(pr, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%dmCPU/%dM", pod, res.cpu, res.mem))
case res.cpu == 0:
pr = append(pr, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%dmRCPU/%dM", pod, res.rcpu, res.mem))
default:
pr = append(pr, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%dmCPU/%dmRCPU/%dM", pod, res.cpu, res.rcpu, res.mem))
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[free:%dmCPU/%dmRCPU/%dM pods:[%s]]", s.cpu, s.rcpu, s.mem, strings.Join(pr, " "))
}

func createPod(pod string, cpu, rcpu, mem int) m.StateChange {
return func(current m.State) m.State {
s := current.(*TestState)
if s.cpu < cpu || s.rcpu < rcpu || s.mem < mem {
// refuse from state change if not enough resources
return nil
}
if _, ok := s.podRes[pod]; ok {
// refuse to create pod if it is already running
return nil
}
newPodRes := make(map[string]*PodResources)
for k, v := range s.podRes {
newPodRes[k] = v
}
newPodRes[pod] = &PodResources{cpu, rcpu, mem}
return &TestState{
cpu: s.cpu - cpu,
rcpu: s.rcpu - rcpu,
mem: s.mem - mem,
podRes: newPodRes,
}
}
}

func deletePod(pod string) m.StateChange {
return func(current m.State) m.State {
s := current.(*TestState)
res, ok := s.podRes[pod]
if !ok {
// refuse to delete pod if it is not running
return nil
}
newPodRes := make(map[string]*PodResources)
for k, v := range s.podRes {
if k != pod {
newPodRes[k] = v
}
}
return &TestState{
cpu: s.cpu + res.cpu,
rcpu: s.rcpu + res.rcpu,
mem: s.mem + res.mem,
podRes: newPodRes,
}
}
}

var (
maxMem int
maxCpu int
maxReservedCpu int
maxTestSteps int
)

func newModel() *m.Model {
podNames := []string{"gu0", "gu1", "gu2", "gu3", "gu4", "bu0", "bu1", "be0", "be1"}
rPodNames := []string{"rbe0", "rgu0", "rbu0"}

model := m.NewModel()

model.From(func(current m.State) []*m.Transition {
s := current.(*TestState)
return m.When(true,
m.OnAction("NAME=be0 CONTCOUNT=1 CPU=0 MEM=0 create besteffort").Do(createPod("be0", 1*0, 0, 1*0)),
m.OnAction("NAME=be1 CONTCOUNT=3 CPU=0 MEM=0 create besteffort").Do(createPod("be1", 3*0, 0, 3*0)),
m.OnAction("NAME=rbe0 CONTCOUNT=2 CPU=0 MEM=0 namespace=kube-system create besteffort").Do(createPod("rbe0", 0, 2*0, 2*0)),
m.When(s.mem > 0,
m.When(s.cpu >= 200,
m.OnAction("NAME=gu0 CONTCOUNT=1 CPU=200m MEM=1500M create guaranteed").Do(createPod("gu0", 1*200, 0, 1*1500)),
m.OnAction("NAME=gu1 CONTCOUNT=2 CPU=1000m MEM=500M create guaranteed").Do(createPod("gu1", 2*1000, 0, 2*500)),
m.OnAction("NAME=gu2 CONTCOUNT=2 CPU=1200m MEM=4500M create guaranteed").Do(createPod("gu2", 2*1200, 0, 2*4500)),
m.OnAction("NAME=gu3 CONTCOUNT=3 CPU=2000m MEM=500M create guaranteed").Do(createPod("gu3", 3*2000, 0, 3*500)),
m.OnAction("NAME=gu4 CONTCOUNT=1 CPU=4200m MEM=100M create guaranteed").Do(createPod("gu4", 1*4200, 0, 1*100)),
m.OnAction("NAME=bu0 CONTCOUNT=1 CPU=1200m MEM=50M CPUREQ=900m MEMREQ=49M CPULIM=1200m MEMLIM=50M create burstable").Do(createPod("bu0", 1*1200, 0, 1*50)),
m.OnAction("NAME=bu1 CONTCOUNT=2 CPU=1900m MEM=300M CPUREQ=1800m MEMREQ=299M CPULIM=1900m MEMLIM=300M create burstable").Do(createPod("bu1", 2*1900, 0, 2*300)),
),
m.When(s.rcpu > 99,
m.OnAction("NAME=rgu0 CONTCOUNT=2 CPU=100m MEM=1000M namespace=kube-system create guaranteed").Do(createPod("rgu0", 0, 2*100, 2*1000)),
m.OnAction("NAME=rbu0 CONTCOUNT=1 CPU=100m MEM=100M CPUREQ=99m MEMREQ=99M CPULIM=100m MEMLIM=100M namespace=kube-system create burstable").Do(createPod("rbu0", 0, 1*100, 1*100)),
),
),
)
})

model.From(func(current m.State) []*m.Transition {
s := current.(*TestState)
ts := []*m.Transition{}
for _, pod := range podNames {
if _, ok := s.podRes[pod]; ok {
ts = append(ts, m.OnAction("NAME=%s vm-command 'kubectl delete pod %s --now'", pod, pod).Do(deletePod(pod))...)
}
}
for _, pod := range rPodNames {
if _, ok := s.podRes[pod]; ok {
ts = append(ts, m.OnAction("NAME=%s vm-command 'kubectl delete pod --namespace kube-system %s --now'", pod, pod).Do(deletePod(pod))...)
}
}
return ts
})

return model
}

func main() {
flag.IntVar(&maxMem, "mem", 7500, "memory available for test pods")
flag.IntVar(&maxCpu, "cpu", 15000, "non-reserved milli-CPU available for test pods")
flag.IntVar(&maxReservedCpu, "reserved-cpu", 1000, "reserved milli-CPU availble for test pods")
flag.IntVar(&maxTestSteps, "test-steps", 3000, "number of test steps")
flag.Parse()

model := newModel()
coverer := m.NewCoverer()
coverer.CoverActionCombinations(3)

var state m.State

state = &TestState{
cpu: maxCpu,
rcpu: maxReservedCpu,
mem: maxMem,
}
testStep := 0
for testStep < maxTestSteps {
path, covStats := coverer.BestPath(model, state, 4)
if len(path) == 0 {
fmt.Printf("# did not find anything to cover\n")
break
}
for i := 0; i < covStats.MaxStep+1; i++ {
testStep++
step := path[i]
fmt.Printf("echo ==== step %d, coverage: %d, state: %v\n", testStep, coverer.Coverage(), state)
fmt.Println(step.Action())
state = step.EndState()
coverer.MarkCovered(step)
coverer.UpdateCoverage()
}
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ Configuring test generation with environment variables:
RESERVED_CPU=<NUM> Reserved CPU [mCPU] available for test pods in the system.
STEPS=<NUM> Total number of test steps in all parallel tests.
FMBT_IMAGE=<IMG:TAG> Generate the test using fmbt from docker image IMG:TAG.
The default is fmbt-cli:latest.
EOF
exit 0
}
Expand All @@ -28,36 +26,28 @@ MEM=${MEM:-7500}
CPU=${CPU:-14050}
RESERVED_CPU=${RESERVED_CPU:-1000}
STEPS=${STEPS:-100}
FMBT_IMAGE=${FMBT_IMAGE:-"fmbt-cli:latest"}

mem_per_test=$(( MEM / TESTCOUNT ))
cpu_per_test=$(( CPU / TESTCOUNT ))
reserved_cpu_per_test=$(( RESERVED_CPU / TESTCOUNT ))
steps_per_test=$(( STEPS / TESTCOUNT ))

# Check fmbt Docker image
docker run "$FMBT_IMAGE" fmbt --version 2>&1 | grep ^Version: || {
echo "error: cannot run fmbt from Docker image '$FMBT_IMAGE'"
echo "You can build the image locally by running:"
echo "( cd /tmp && git clone --branch devel https://github.com/intel/fmbt && cd fmbt && docker build . -t $FMBT_IMAGE -f Dockerfile.fmbt-cli )"
exit 1
}

cd "$(dirname "$0")" || {
echo "cannot cd to the directory of $0"
exit 1
}


for testnum in $(seq 1 "$TESTCOUNT"); do
testid=$(( testnum - 1))
sed -e "s/max_mem=.*/max_mem=${mem_per_test}/" \
-e "s/max_cpu=.*/max_cpu=${cpu_per_test}/" \
-e "s/max_reserved_cpu=.*/max_reserved_cpu=${reserved_cpu_per_test}/" \
< fuzz.aal > tmp.fuzz.aal
sed -e "s/fuzz\.aal/tmp.fuzz.aal/" \
-e "s/pass = steps(.*/pass = steps(${steps_per_test})/" \
< fuzz.fmbt.conf > tmp.fuzz.fmbt.conf
OUTFILE=generated${testid}.sh
prefix_pods_with_testid="s/\([^a-z0-9]\)\(r\?\)\(gu\|bu\|be\)\([0-9]\)/\1t${testid}\2\3\4/g"
echo "generating $OUTFILE..."
docker run -v "$(pwd):/mnt/models" "$FMBT_IMAGE" sh -c 'cd /mnt/models; fmbt tmp.fuzz.fmbt.conf 2>/dev/null | fmbt-log -f STEP\$sn\$as\$al' | grep -v AAL | sed -e 's/^, / /g' -e '/^STEP/! s/\(^.*\)/echo "TESTGEN: \1"/g' -e 's/^STEP\([0-9]*\)i:\(.*\)/echo "TESTGEN: STEP \1"; vm-command "date +%T.%N"; \2; vm-command "date +%T.%N"; kubectl get pods -A/g' | sed "s/\([^a-z0-9]\)\(r\?\)\(gu\|bu\|be\)\([0-9]\)/\1t${testid}\2\3\4/g" > "$OUTFILE"
go run ./generate.go \
--mem $mem_per_test \
--cpu $cpu_per_test \
--reserved-cpu $reserved_cpu_per_test \
--test-steps $steps_per_test \
| sed -e "$prefix_pods_with_testid" \
> "$OUTFILE"
done
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions test/gofmbt/action.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
// Copyright The NRI Plugins Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package gofmbt

import (
"fmt"
)

type Action struct {
name string
format string
args []interface{}
}

func NewAction(format string, args ...interface{}) *Action {
return &Action{
format: format,
args: args,
name: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
}
}

func (a *Action) String() string {
return a.name
}

func OnAction(format string, args ...interface{}) *Action {
return NewAction(format, args...)
}

func (a *Action) Do(stateChanges ...StateChange) []*Transition {
stateChange := func(s State) State {
for _, sc := range stateChanges {
s = sc(s)
}
return s
}
return []*Transition{NewTransition(a, stateChange)}
}
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