WebUI/HTTP automation testing framework based on unittest.
基于unittest 的 Web UI/HTTP自动化测试框架。
- 集成
selenium
/requests
,支持Web UI/HTTP测试。 - 集成
XTestRunner
, 支持HTML/XML格式的测试报告。 - 提供脚手架,快速生成自动化测试项目。
- 提供强大的测试数据参数化。
- 提供丰富的断言。
- 支持给用例标签,及黑白名单。
- 支持生成随机测试数据。
- 支持设置用例依赖。
> pip install seldom
If you want to keep up with the latest version, you can install with github repository url:
> pip install -U git+https://github.com/SeldomQA/seldom.git@master
1、查看帮助:
> seldom -h
usage: seldom [-h] [-v] [-project PROJECT] [-h2c H2C] [-r R] [-m M]
[-install INSTALL]
WebUI/HTTP automation testing framework based on unittest.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --version show version
-project PROJECT Create an Seldom automation test project.
-h2c H2C HAR file converts an interface test case.
-r R run test case
-m M run tests modules, classes or even individual test methods
from the command line
-install INSTALL Install the browser driver, For example, 'chrome', 'firefox',
'ie', 'edge', 'opera'.
2、创建项目:
> seldom -project mypro
目录结构如下:
mypro/
├── test_dir/
│ ├── test_sample.py
├── test_data/
│ ├── data.json
├── reports/
└── run.py
test_dir/
测试用例目录。test_data/
测试数据文件目录。reports/
测试报告目录。run.py
运行测试用例主文件。
3、运行项目:
❌️ 在
pyCharm
中右键执行。✔️ 通过命令行工具执行。
> python run.py
__ __
________ / /___/ /___ ____ ____
/ ___/ _ \/ / __ / __ \/ __ ` ___/
(__ ) __/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / / / /
/____/\___/_/\__,_/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ v2.7.0
-----------------------------------------
@itest.info
2022-03-26 17:36:13.346 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 📖 https://www.baidu.com
2022-03-26 17:36:18.187 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw -> input 'seldom'.
2022-03-26 17:36:19.025 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su -> click.
2022-03-26 17:36:20.234 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 👀 assertIn title: seldom_百度搜索.
.12022-03-26 17:36:20.236 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 📖 https://www.baidu.com
2022-03-26 17:36:21.370 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw -> input 'poium'.
2022-03-26 17:36:22.185 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su -> click.
2022-03-26 17:36:23.297 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 👀 assertIn title: poium_百度搜索.
.22022-03-26 17:36:23.299 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 📖 https://www.baidu.com
2022-03-26 17:36:24.745 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: id=kw -> input 'HTMLTestRunner'.
2022-03-26 17:36:25.599 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - ✅ Find 1 element: css selector=#su -> click.
2022-03-26 17:36:28.059 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 👀 assertIn title: HTMLTestRunner_百度搜索.
.32022-03-26 17:36:28.060 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 📖 http://www.itest.info
2022-03-26 17:36:38.541 | INFO | seldom.logging.log:info:45 - 👀 assertIn url: http://www.itest.info/.
.42022-03-26 17:36:38.553 | SUCCESS | seldom.logging.log:printf:75 - generated html file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2022_03_26_17_36_12_result.html
2022-03-26 17:36:38.555 | SUCCESS | seldom.logging.log:printf:75 - generated log file: file:///D:\mypro\reports\2022_03_26_17_36_12_log.log
.1.2.3.4
4、查看报告
你可以到 mypro\reports\
目录查看测试报告。
demo 提供了丰富实例,帮你快速了解seldom的用法。
简单的实例 demo/test_dir/test_first_demo.py
import seldom
from seldom import Steps
class BaiduTest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_case_one(self):
"""a simple test case """
self.open("https://www.baidu.com")
self.type(id_="kw", text="seldom")
self.click(css="#su")
self.assertTitle("seldom_百度搜索")
def test_case_two(self):
"""method chaining """
Steps(url="https://www.baidu.com").open().find("#kw").type("seldom").find("#su").click()
self.assertTitle("seldom_百度搜索")
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main()
说明:
- 创建测试类必须继承
seldom.TestCase
。 - 测试用例文件命名必须以
test
开头。 - seldom的封装了
assertTitle
、assertUrl
和assertText
等断言方法。 Steps
类提供了一套方法链的API,编写简单的用例更连贯。
seldom 2.0 支持HTTP测试
import seldom
class TestRequest(seldom.TestCase):
def test_put_method(self):
self.put('/put', data={'key': 'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_post_method(self):
self.post('/post', data={'key':'value'})
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_get_method(self):
payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
self.get("/get", params=payload)
self.assertStatusCode(200)
def test_delete_method(self):
self.delete('/delete')
self.assertStatusCode(200)
if __name__ == '__main__':
seldom.main(base_url="http://httpbin.org")
import seldom
seldom.main() # 默认运行当前测试文件
seldom.main(path="./") # 当前目录下的所有测试文件
seldom.main(path="./test_dir/") # 指定目录下的所有测试文件
seldom.main(path="./test_dir/test_sample.py") # 指定目录下的测试文件
基于seldom的web UI自动化项目:
https://github.com/SeldomQA/seldom-web-testing
基于seldom的接口自动化项目:
https://github.com/defnngj/seldom-api-testing
感谢从以下项目中得到思路和帮助。
QQ群:948994709
他们都在用(排名不分先后)