elasticsearch-php

Official low-level client for Elasticsearch. Its goal is to provide common ground for all Elasticsearch-related code in PHP; because of this it tries to be opinion-free and very extendable.

To maintain consistency across all the low-level clients (Ruby, Python, etc), clients accept simple associative arrays as parameters. All parameters, from the URI to the document body, are defined in the associative array.

Features

• One-to-one mapping with REST API and other language clients
• Configurable, automatic discovery of cluster nodes
• Persistent, Keep-Alive connections (within the lifetime of the script)
• Load balancing (with pluggable selection strategy) across all available nodes. Defaults to round-robin
• Pluggable connection pools to offer different connection strategies
• Generalized, pluggable architecture - most components can be replaced with your own custom class if specialized behavior is required

Version Matrix

Since there are breaking changes in Elasticsearch 1.0, you need to match your version of Elasticsearch to the appropriate version of this library. If you are using a version older than 1.0, you must install the 0.4 Elasticsearch-PHP branch. Otherwise, use the 1.0 branch.

The master branch will always track Elasticsearch master, but it is not recommended to use dev-master in your production code.

Elasticsearch Version	Elasticsearch-PHP Branch
>= 1.0	1.0
<= 0.90.*	0.4

Documentation

Full documentation can be found here. Docs are stored within the repo under /docs/, so if you see a typo or problem, please submit a PR to fix it!

Installation via Composer

The recommended method to install Elasticsearch-PHP is through Composer.

1. Add elasticsearch/elasticsearch as a dependency in your project's composer.json file (change version to suit your version of Elasticsearch):

       {
           "require": {
               "elasticsearch/elasticsearch": "~1.0"
           }
       }

2. Download and install Composer:

       curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer | php

3. Install your dependencies:

       php composer.phar install --no-dev

4. Require Composer's autoloader

   Composer also prepares an autoload file that's capable of autoloading all of the classes in any of the libraries that it downloads. To use it, just add the following line to your code's bootstrap process:

       <?php
       require 'vendor/autoload.php';
   
       $client = new Elasticsearch\Client();

You can find out more on how to install Composer, configure autoloading, and other best-practices for defining dependencies at getcomposer.org.

You'll notice that the installation command specified --no-dev. This prevents Composer from installing the various testing and development dependencies. For average users, there is no need to install the test suite (which also includes the complete source code of Elasticsearch). If you wish to contribute to development, just omit the --no-dev flag to be able to run tests.

PHP Version Requirement

The minimum version of PHP that this library supports is 5.3.9. For a longer explanation as to why this is the case, see Minimum PHP Version Requirement Documentation.

Index a document

In elasticsearch-php, almost everything is configured by associative arrays. The REST endpoint, document and optional parameters - everything is an associative array.

To index a document, we simply specify a body that contains the document that we wish to index. Each field in the document is represented by a different key/value pair in the associative array.

The index, type and ID are also specified in the parameters assoc. array:

    $params = array();
    $params['body']  = array('testField' => 'abc');
    $params['index'] = 'my_index';
    $params['type']  = 'my_type';
    $params['id']    = 'my_id';
    $ret = $client->index($params);

Get a document

Let's get the document that we just indexed:

    $getParams = array();
    $getParams['index'] = 'my_index';
    $getParams['type']  = 'my_type';
    $getParams['id']    = 'my_id';
    $retDoc = $client->get($getParams);

Search for a document

Searching is a hallmark of elasticsearch (no surprise there!), so let's perform a basic search. We are going to use the Match query as a demonstration:

    $searchParams['index'] = 'my_index';
    $searchParams['type']  = 'my_type';
    $searchParams['body']['query']['match']['testField'] = 'abc';
    $queryResponse = $client->search($searchParams);

    echo $queryResponse['hits']['hits'][0]['_id']; // Outputs 'abc'

Update a document

Let's update a document we have indexed:

    $updateParams['index']          = 'my_index';
    $updateParams['type']           = 'my_type';
    $updateParams['id']             = 'my_id';
    $updateParams['body']['doc']    = array('my_key' => 'new_value');

    $retUpdate = $client->update($updateParams);

Delete a document

Alright, let's go ahead and delete the document that we added previously:

    $deleteParams = array();
    $deleteParams['index'] = 'my_index';
    $deleteParams['type'] = 'my_type';
    $deleteParams['id'] = 'my_id';
    $retDelete = $client->delete($deleteParams);

Delete an index

Due to the dynamic nature of elasticsearch, the first document we added automatically built an index with some default settings. Let's delete that index because we want to specify our own settings later:

    $deleteParams['index'] = 'my_index';
    $client->indices()->delete($deleteParams);

Create an index

Ok, now that we are starting fresh, let's add a new index with some custom settings:

    $indexParams['index'] = 'my_index';
    $indexParams['body']['settings']['number_of_shards'] = 2;
    $indexParams['body']['settings']['number_of_replicas'] = 0;
    $client->indices()->create($indexParams);

Wrap up

That was just a crash-course overview of the client and it's syntax. If you are familiar with elasticsearch, you'll notice that the methods are named just like REST endpoints.

You'll also notice that the client is configured in a manner that facilitates easy discovery via the IDE. All core actions are available under the $client object (indexing, searching, getting, etc). Index and cluster management are located under the $client->indices() and $client->cluster() objects, respectively.

Check out the rest of the Documentation to see how the entire client works.

License

Copyright 2013 Elasticsearch

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.