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Bots navigating urls and doing tasks.

damon is a tool that runs on CasperJS which runs on PhantomJS.

It feeds on JSON files that describe what tasks he needs to achieve on specified starting URL.

Table Of Contents

Damon Projects

Installation

via NPM :

npm install --save damon

Usage

Locally

var damon = require('damon');
// Attach the default reporter.
damon.attachReporter();
// You can attach your own reporter as well
// damon.attachReporter('./path/to/my/reporter.js');
// Start your suite(s), it accepts globs.
damon.start('./tasks.json');

CLI

You can use damon via a CLI, available at damonjs/damon-cli

Task File

This is the json file you'll pass to damon.

It's composed of two attributes, a config hash and a tasks array.

{
    "config": {},
    "tasks": []
}

config

Your task file must have a config entry.

"config": {
    "size": {
        "width": 1024,
        "height": 768
    },
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/7046A194A",
    "timeout": 1000,
    "logLevel": "fatal",
    "describe": "This is a job description"
}
  • size is for the viewport's size.
  • userAgent is a custom userAgent for damon to use. Default one is Chrome 44 on Windows 7.
  • timeout overwrite the general timeout used accross the test suite.
  • logLevel control at which level damon will log. Can be none, fatal, error, warn, info, debug or trace
  • describe is used to give a description of the job. It is printed next to the filename in the default reporter.

tasks

Then you describe your tasks entry, an array of all the tasks to achieve sequentially :

"tasks": [
    {},
    {}
]

Each task will have three components:

{
    "type": "taskType",
    "it": "should run this task",
    "params": {}
}
  • type the type of task.
  • params arguments to be passed to the task.
  • it description of the task, to be printed on the default reporter (optional).

It exists several kinds of tasks that damon can achieve :

navigate

damon can navigate to other urls at the start or during its worflow.

{
    "type": "navigate",
    "params": {
        "url": "https://www.google.com",
        "method": "GET",
        "data": {
            "key": "value"
        },
        "headers": {
            "name": "value"
        },
        "encoding": "utf8"
    }
}

Only params.url is required.

status

Verify that the page answers with a specific status.

{
    "type": "status",
    "params": {
        "url": "url",
        "method": "GET",
        "data": {
            "key": "value"
        },
        "headers": {
            "name": "value"
        },
        "encoding": "utf8",
        "status": [301, 302]
    }
}

damon will navigate to params.url and will wait until it gets the awaited status.

The request gets cancelled as soon as the status is returned.

params.status can be a string of a single status, or an array of all status required.

In the case of the array, the first encounter will validate the task.

Only params.urland params.status are required.

redirection

Verify that the page redirects to another specified one.

{
    "type": "redirection",
    "params": {
        "from": "url",
        "to": "url",
        "method": "GET",
        "data": {
            "key": "value"
        },
        "headers": {
            "name": "value"
        },
        "encoding": "utf8"
    }
}

damon will navigate to params.from and verify that we have a redirection to params.to.

The params.method, params.data, params.heades and params.encoding are for params.from only.

Only params.fromand params.to are required.

capture

A simple screen capture :

{
    "type": "capture",
    "params": {
        "name": "start.png"
    }
}

download

Download the target url

{
    "type": "download",
    "params": {
        "url": "http://www.google.com",
        "name": "google.html",
        "method": "GET",
        "data": ""
    }
}

An HTTP method can be set with method, and pass request arguments through data.

wait

damon can wait for several different things. For each one, except time, you can overwrite the timeout.

url
{
    "type": "wait",
    "params": {
        "url": "http://www.yahoo.ca",
        "regexp": false,
        "timeout": 1000
    }
}

damon will wait at this step until matching url is reached.

url will be interpreted as a regexp if set to true. Default value of regexp is false.

selector
{
    "type": "wait",
    "params": {
        "selector": "#content",
        "timeout": 1000,
        "xpath": false
    }
}

damon will wait at this step until the selector is available on the page.

xpath can be used to select an element by setting it to true. Default value is false.

visible
hidden

Both are the same as selector but will wait for these specific states of the element.

time
{
    "type": "wait",
    "params": {
        "time": "1000"
    }
}

damon will wait for the specified amount of milliseconds.

resource
{
    "type": "wait",
    "params": {
        "resource": "resourceName",
        "regexp": false,
        "timeout": 1000,
        "method": "DELETE"
    }
}

damon will wait at this step until something matching the resource is received.

resource will be interpreted as a regexp if set to true. Default value of regexp is false.

A method can be specified to filter the resource. If nothing is specified, any method will be accepted.

dom

damon can perform two different actions on a dom element :

click
{
    "type": "dom",
    "params": {
        "selector": "button#btnSubmit",
        "xpath": false,
        "do": "click",
    }
}

damon will click on the specified selector.

fill
{
    "type": "dom",
    "params": {
        "selector": "input#userName",
        "xpath": false,
        "do": "fill",
        "text": "yoann.dev"
    }
}

damon will enter text in the specified field.

xpath cannot be used when filling a file field due to PhantomJS limitiations.

get

store

damon can perform different get to retrieve a value and store it for subsequent tasks :

attribute
{
    "type": "get",
    "params": {
        "selector": "div#Info",
        "xpath": false,
        "attribute": "title",
        "key": "infoTitle",
        "modifier": "[a-z]+"
    }
}

damon will get the value of the attribute, apply the modifier RegExp and store it as infoTitle.

@text can also be used as an attribute to get the text content of the selector

variable
{
    "type": "get",
    "params": {
        "variable": "var.attr1['attr2']",
        "key": "varAttr2"
    }
}

damon will access to the specified variable with window as the root object and store its value as varAttr2

resource
{
    "type": "get",
    "params": {
        "resource": "resourceLink",
        "regexp": false,
        "variable": "payload.title",
        "key": "title",
        "method": "POST"
    }
}

damon will access to the specified variable of the matching resource and store it.

A method can be specified to filter the resource. If nothing is specified, any method will be accepted.

To access to a variable in the payload of a resource, write payload.variableName for variable field. Resource also contains the headers, method, time and url.

number of elements
{
    "type": "get",
    "params": {
        "selector": "ul#list li",
        "xpath": false,
        "key": "liNumber"
    }
}

damon will store the number of elements that satisfy the selector

access

The value can then be accessed in any following tasks via its key value

{
    "type": "wait",
    "params": {
        "url": "http://www.yahoo.ca/{{key}}"
    }
}

To access the stored value, call the key in between double brackets {{key}}

request

damon can perform any HTTP call.

{
    "type": "request",
    "params": {
        "url": "https://www.google.com",
        "method": "GET",
        "payload": {
            "q": "funny cats"
        },
        "headers": {
            "header": "value"
        },
        "store": {
            "key": "key",
            "variable": "variable.attr1"
        }
    }
}

You can also store the response for later use with {{key}}.

If you don't pass a variable it will store the complete response.

Otherwise, it will try to parse the response as JSON and look for your variable.

assert

damon can perform different assert actions to test a value with an expected value:

attribute
{
    "type": "assert",
    "params": {
        "selector": "div#Info",
        "xpath": false,
        "attribute": "title",
        "modifier": "[a-z]+",
        "expected": "expectedValue or {{key}}"
    }
}

damon will get the value of the attribute and test it against the expected value or the value associated with {{key}}

variable
{
    "type": "assert",
    "params": {
        "variable": "var.attr1['attr2']",
        "expected": "expectedValue or {{key}}"
    }
}

damon will get the value of the variable and test it against the expected value or the value associated with {{key}}

key
{
    "type": "assert",
    "params": {
        "key": "title",
        "expected": "Expected Title"
    }
}

damon will get the value of the key and test it against the expected value.

Roadmap

  • Extract the CLI component.
  • Extract the default reporter component.
  • Extract default actions. (place them in the config file to be imported)
  • Extract default plugins. (place them in the config file to be imported)
  • Create Sitemap crawling plugin (almost there).
  • Create Retry mecanic plugin.
  • Create Github Page to use as main website.
  • Create wiki to document how to create reporters/actions/plugins.
  • Extract runner component.
  • Extract logger component.
  • Add examples.
  • Test everything individually.

Contribute

We welcome Your interest in Autodesk’s Open Source Damon (the “Project”).

Any Contributor to the Project must accept and sign an Agreement indicating agreement to the license terms below.

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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👤 Bot navigating urls and doing tasks.

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