Support upcoming changes in Pydantic version 2.10

[mtr]

Without this fix, any SQLModel-based model with table=True and a Field that sets default_factory=... will brake with the following error message: ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.

To reproduce, before this fix is applied:

• Install all project dependencies, then upgrade Pydantic:

  pip install -r requirements.txt
  pip install pydantic==2.10.0b2

• Run the test suite:

  python -m pytest tests

… which will give the following output:

[…]
=================================================================== short test summary info ====================================================================
FAILED tests/test_annotated_uuid.py::test_annotated_optional_types - ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.
FAILED tests/test_advanced/test_uuid/test_tutorial001.py::test_tutorial - ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.
FAILED tests/test_advanced/test_uuid/test_tutorial001_py310.py::test_tutorial - ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.
FAILED tests/test_advanced/test_uuid/test_tutorial002.py::test_tutorial - ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.
FAILED tests/test_advanced/test_uuid/test_tutorial002_py310.py::test_tutorial - ValueError: 'validated_data' must be provided if 'call_default_factory' is True.
===================================================== 5 failed, 250 passed, 3 skipped, 7 warnings in 9.37s =====================================================

[Viicos]

Note that we added a quick fix in 2.10.1 to not raise the error. But indeed, SQLModel should support default factories taking a validated_data argument.

The BaseModel.model_construct implementation was updated to take into account this feature, so it might be good looking at how we did it. Might be good looking at the other fixes that were introduced since then (e.g. pydantic/pydantic#9223).

(I'll also note that having SQModel relying so much on Pydantic is a bit scary, but well..)