GraphQL Server for Express, Connect, Hapi, Koa, Restify, Micro, Azure Functions, and AWS Lambda

Apollo Server is a community-maintained open-source GraphQL server. It works with pretty much all Node.js HTTP server frameworks, and we're happy to take PRs for more! It works with any GraphQL schema built with the graphql-js reference implementation.

Principles

Apollo Server is built with the following principles in mind:

• By the community, for the community: Apollo Server's development is driven by the needs of developers
• Simplicity: by keeping things simple, Apollo Server is easier to use, easier to contribute to, and more secure
• Performance: Apollo Server is well-tested and production-ready - no modifications needed

Anyone is welcome to contribute to Apollo Server, just read CONTRIBUTING.md, take a look at the roadmap and make your first PR!

Getting started

Apollo Server is super easy to set up. Just npm install apollo-server-<variant>, write a GraphQL schema, and then use one of the following snippets to get started. For more info, read the Apollo Server docs.

Installation

Just run npm install --save apollo-server-<variant> and you're good to go!

where <variant> is one of the following:

• express
• koa
• hapi
• restify
• lambda
• micro
• azure-functions

Express

import express from 'express';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import { graphqlExpress, graphiqlExpress } from 'apollo-server-express';

const myGraphQLSchema = // ... define or import your schema here!
const PORT = 3000;

const app = express();

// bodyParser is needed just for POST.
app.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json(), graphqlExpress({ schema: myGraphQLSchema }));
app.get('/graphiql', graphiqlExpress({ endpointURL: '/graphql' })); // if you want GraphiQL enabled

app.listen(PORT);

Connect

import connect from 'connect';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import { graphqlConnect } from 'apollo-server-express';
import http from 'http';

const PORT = 3000;

const app = connect();

// bodyParser is needed just for POST.
app.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json());
app.use('/graphql', graphqlConnect({ schema: myGraphQLSchema }));

http.createServer(app).listen(PORT);

Hapi

Now with the Hapi plugins graphqlHapi and graphiqlHapi you can pass a route object that includes options to be applied to the route. The example below enables CORS on the /graphql route.

import hapi from 'hapi';
import { graphqlHapi } from 'apollo-server-hapi';

const server = new hapi.Server();

const HOST = 'localhost';
const PORT = 3000;

server.connection({
    host: HOST,
    port: PORT,
});

server.register({
    register: graphqlHapi,
    options: {
      path: '/graphql',
      graphqlOptions: {
        schema: myGraphQLSchema,
      },
      route: {
        cors: true
      }
    },
});

server.start((err) => {
    if (err) {
        throw err;
    }
    console.log(`Server running at: ${server.info.uri}`);
});

Koa

import koa from 'koa'; // koa@2
import koaRouter from 'koa-router'; // koa-router@next
import koaBody from 'koa-bodyparser'; // koa-bodyparser@next
import { graphqlKoa, graphiqlKoa } from 'apollo-server-koa';

const app = new koa();
const router = new koaRouter();
const PORT = 3000;

// koaBody is needed just for POST.
router.post('/graphql', koaBody(), graphqlKoa({ schema: myGraphQLSchema }));
router.get('/graphql', graphqlKoa({ schema: myGraphQLSchema }));

router.get('/graphiql', graphiqlKoa({ endpointURL: '/graphql' }));

app.use(router.routes());
app.use(router.allowedMethods());
app.listen(PORT);

Restify

import restify from 'restify';
import { graphqlRestify, graphiqlRestify } from 'apollo-server-restify';

const PORT = 3000;

const server = restify.createServer({
  title: 'Apollo Server'
});

const graphQLOptions = { schema: myGraphQLSchema };

server.use(restify.plugins.bodyParser());
server.use(restify.plugins.queryParser());

server.post('/graphql', graphqlRestify(graphQLOptions));
server.get('/graphql', graphqlRestify(graphQLOptions));

server.get('/graphiql', graphiqlRestify({ endpointURL: '/graphql' }));

server.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Listening on ${PORT}`));

AWS Lambda

Lambda function should be run with Node.js v4.3. Requires an API Gateway with Lambda Proxy Integration.

var server = require("apollo-server-lambda");

exports.handler = server.graphqlLambda({ schema: myGraphQLSchema });

ZEIT Micro

Requires the Micro module

const server = require("apollo-server-micro");

module.exports = server.microGraphql({ schema: myGraphQLSchema });

Options

Apollo Server can be configured with an options object with the following fields:

• schema: the GraphQLSchema to be used
• context: the context value passed to resolvers during GraphQL execution
• rootValue: the value passed to the first resolve function
• formatError: a function to apply to every error before sending the response to clients
• validationRules: additional GraphQL validation rules to be applied to client-specified queries
• formatParams: a function applied for each query in a batch to format parameters before execution
• formatResponse: a function applied to each response after execution
• tracing: when set to true, collect and expose trace data in the Apollo Tracing format

All options except for schema are optional.

Whitelisting

The formatParams function can be used in combination with the OperationStore to enable whitelisting.

const store = new OperationStore(Schema);
store.put('query testquery{ testString }');
graphqlOptions = {
    schema: Schema,
    formatParams(params) {
        params['query'] = store.get(params.operationName);
        return params;
    },
};

Comparison with express-graphql

Both Apollo Server and express-graphql are GraphQL servers for Node.js, built on top of the graphql-js reference implementation, but there are a few key differences:

• express-graphql works with Express and Connect, Apollo Server supports Express, Connect, Hapi, Koa and Restify.
• Compared to express-graphql, Apollo Server has a simpler interface and supports exactly one way of passing queries.
• Apollo Server separates serving GraphiQL (an in-browser IDE for exploring GraphQL) from responding to GraphQL requests.
• express-graphql contains code for parsing HTTP request bodies, Apollo Server leaves that to standard packages like body-parser.
• Apollo Server includes an OperationStore to easily manage whitelisting.
• Apollo Server is built with TypeScript.

application/graphql requests

express-graphql supports the application/graphql Content-Type for requests, which is an alternative to application/json request with only the query part sent as text. In the same way that we use bodyParser.json to parse application/json requests for apollo-server, we can use bodyParser.text plus one extra step in order to also parse application/graphql requests. Here's an example for Express:

import express from 'express';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import { graphqlExpress } from 'apollo-server-express';

const myGraphQLSchema = // ... define or import your schema here!

const helperMiddleware = [
    bodyParser.json(),
    bodyParser.text({ type: 'application/graphql' }),
    (req, res, next) => {
        if (req.is('application/graphql')) {
            req.body = { query: req.body };
        }
        next();
    }
];

express()
    .use('/graphql', ...helperMiddleware, graphqlExpress({ schema: myGraphQLSchema }))
    .listen(3000);

Apollo Server Development

If you want to develop Apollo Server locally you must follow the following instructions:

• Fork this repository

• Install the Apollo Server project in your computer

git clone https://github.com/[your-user]/apollo-server
cd apollo-server
npm install
cd packages/apollo-server-<variant>/
npm link

• Install your local Apollo Server in other App

cd ~/myApp
npm link apollo-server-<variant>