• Original source of list: https://github.com/REMath/literature_review

Mechanization of Exploits

• https://github.com/REMath/literature_review/blob/master/mechanization_of_exploits.org

Binary Analysis

• Moflow BAP-based tools to do post-crash graph backtaint slicing, post-crash forward symbolic emulation to look for more exploitable conditions, whitebox fuzzing based in SAGE

• https://github.com/vrtadmin/moflow

• https://github.com/zardus/pyvex
• Mcsema is a rewriting and static analysis framework based on LLVM

• https://github.com/trailofbits/mcsema

• https://github.com/bdcht/amoco
• A tool that exports LLVM bitcode into a Datalog workspace

• https://github.com/plast-lab/llvm-datalog

• Dagger is a decompilation framework based on LLVM

• http://dagger.repzret.org/

• http://bap.ece.cmu.edu/, https://github.com/BinaryAnalysisPlatform/bap
• http://dynamorio.org/
• https://bitbucket.org/simona/mltk
• http://insight.labri.fr/trac, https://github.com/perror/insight
• https://github.com/rose-compiler/rose/tree/master/projects/BinQ
• https://github.com/neuromancer/SEA
• http://bitblaze.cs.berkeley.edu/
• http://code.google.com/p/avalanche/
• https://bincoa.labri.fr/trac
• https://github.com/jkinder/jakstab
• https://code.google.com/p/tree-cbass/
• https://github.com/bitblaze-fuzzball/fuzzball (https://nebelwelt.net/blog/20140114-having_phun_with_SE.html)
• https://code.google.com/p/decaf-platform/
• http://esec-lab.sogeti.com/pages/Fuzzgrind
• http://code.google.com/p/idaocaml/
• http://doar-e.github.io/blog/2013/09/16/breaking-kryptonites-obfuscation-with-symbolic-execution/
• https://github.com/tosanjay/BOPFunctionRecognition
• https://github.com/codelion/pathgrind
• http://doar-e.github.io/blog/2013/09/16/breaking-kryptonites-obfuscation-with-symbolic-execution/
• http://yurichev.com/writings/z3_rockey.pdf
• http://eindbazen.net/2013/04/pctf-2013-cone-binary-250-2/
• http://shell-storm.org/blog/Binary-analysis-Concolic-execution-with-Pin-and-z3/
• An architecture-independent decompiler to LLVM IR

• https://github.com/draperlaboratory/fracture

• DECAF - https://code.google.com/p/decaf-platform/
• Binwalk: Firmware analysis tool

• http://binwalk.org/

• https://code.google.com/p/miasm/

Analysis of Communication Protocols

• Netzob is an open source tool for reverse engineering, traffic generation and fuzzing of communication protocols. It allows to infer the message format and the state machine of a protocol through passive and active processes. The model can afterward be used to simulate realistic and controllable trafic. - http://www.netzob.org/
• Communication protocols determine how network components interact with each other. Therefore, the ability to derive a specification of a protocol can be useful in various contexts, such as to support deeper black-box testing or effective defense mechanisms. Unfortunately, it is often hard to obtain the specification because systems implement closed (i.e., undocumented) protocols, or because a time consuming translation has to be performed, from the textual description of the protocol to a format readable by the tools. To address these issues, we developed ReverX, a Java application that generates automata for the language and protocol state machine from network traces. Since our solution only resorts to interaction samples of the protocol, it is well-suited to uncover the message formats and protocol states of closed protocols and also to automate most of the process of specifying open protocols. - https://code.google.com/p/reverx/

Intermediate Representations

• An Intermediate Representation for Integrating Reverse Engineering Analyses (1998)

• http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.47.2766

• REIL: A platform-independent intermediate representation of disassembled code for static code analys

• http://moflow.org/ref/REIL%20-%20A%20platform-independent%20intermediate%20representation%20of%20disassembled%20code%20for%20static%20code%20analysis.pdf

• Relational Reverse Engineering Intermediate Language

• http://www2.in.tum.de/bib/files/sepp11precise.pdf

• VinE Project Documentation

• http://bitblaze.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/vine.pdf

• BIL

• http://bap.ece.cmu.edu/doc/bap.pdf

• LLVM

• http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/149975/files/x86-llvm-translator-chipounov_2.pdf , http://eurosys2013.tudos.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/paper/Anand.pdf

• TSL: A System for Generating Abstract Interpreters and its Application to Machine-Code Analysis

• http://research.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/papers/toplas13-tsl-final.pdf

• Combining Several Analyses into One OR What is a Good Intermediate Language for the Analysis of Executables?

• http://www.dagstuhl.de/mat/Files/12/12051/12051.SimonAxel.Slides.pdf

• Jakstab uses an IR described in chapter two

• http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/home/kinder/papers/phdthesis.pdf

• Wire – A Formal Intermediate Language for Binary Analysis

• https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BymO5h8P3PgAakZqY1RQSldzRmM/edit?usp=sharing

• Automated Synthesis of Symbolic Instruction Encodings from I/O Samples - http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/pg/public_psfiles/pldi2012.pdf
• Towards A Binary Intermediate Language for Real-Time Embedded System by Jianqi Shi, Qin Li, Longfei Zhu, Xin Ye, Yanhong Huang, Huixing Fang and Fu Song

• http://research.sei.ecnu.edu.cn/~song/publications/MPiE14.pdf

• RockSalt: Better, Faster, Stronger SFI for the x86

• http://www.cse.lehigh.edu/~gtan/paper/rocksalt.pdf

Alias / Value Analysis

• Alias Analysis for Assembly

• http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/anon/usr/ftp/2006/CMU-CS-06-180R.pdf

• Probabilistic Alias Analysis for ARM Executable Code

• https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BymO5h8P3PgAc29nUFBleGFtTnc/edit?usp=sharing

• WYSINWYX: What You See Is Not What You Execute

• http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.76.637&rep=rep1&type=pdf

• Static Analysis of x86 Executables by Johannes Kinder

• http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/home/kinder/papers/phdthesis.pdf

• BDDStab: BDD-based Value Analysis of Binaries

• http://cs.au.dk/~amoeller/tapas2014/tapas2014_2.pdf

• Static Analysis of x86 Assembly: Certification and Robustness Analysis

• http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/63/64/45/PDF/Laporte.pdf

Control Flow Recovery

• Alias / Value Analysis

• https://github.com/REMath/literature_review#alias--value-analysis

• Alternating Control Flow Reconstruction

• http://dslab.epfl.ch/pubs/alternatingCFR.pdf

• Refinement-based CFG Reconstruction from Unstructured Programs by Sebastien Bardin, Philippe Herrmann, and Franck Vedrine

• http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/download/papers/binary_analysis/long-final-vmcai-11.pdf

• Control flow reconstruction from PowerPC binaries

• http://www2.in.tum.de/bib/files/mihaila09reconstruction.pdf

• Interprocedural Analysis of Low-Level Code

• http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1006212/1006212.pdf

Binary Rewriting

• Control Flow Integrity

• https://github.com/REMath/literature_review#control-flow-integrity

• Metamorphic Software for Buffer Overflow Mitigation

• http://www.cs.sjsu.edu/faculty/stamp/students/cs298report.doc

• Advanced Metamorphic Techniques in Computer Viruses

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/apb01.html

• Metamorphism in practice or "How I made MetaPHOR and what I've learnt"

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vmd01.html

• Automated reverse engineering: Mistfall engine

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vzo21.html

• Writing disassembler

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vmd05.html

• Benny's Metamorphic Engine for Win32

• http://vxheaven.org/29a/29a-6/29a-6.316

• "Do polymorphism" tutorial

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vwm01.html

• Introductory Primer To Polymorphism in Theory and Practice

• http://vxheaven.org/lib/static/vdat/tupripol.htm

• Recompiling the metamorphism

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vhe11.html

• Theme: Metamorphism

• http://vxheaven.org/29a/29a-4/29a-4.216

• Some ideas about metamorphism

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vzo20.html

• Meta-Level Languages in Viruses

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vsp44.html

• Metamorphism (part 1)

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vzo10.html

• Metamorphism

• http://vxheavens.com/lib/vlj00.html

• The Viral Darwinism of W32.Evol

• http://www.openrce.org/articles/full_view/27 ( http://www.openrce.org/articles/files/evol_disasm.html )

• The Molecular Virology of Lexotan32: Metamorphism Illustrated

• http://www.openrce.org/articles/full_view/29

• The Design Space of Metamorphic Malware

• http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.69.486&rep=rep1&type=pdf

• Diablo

• http://diablo.elis.ugent.be/

Abstract Interpretation

• http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.2179 (code: http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/33/23/39/ANNEX/absint.v )
• http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/63/64/45/PDF/Laporte.pdf (Coq code in the paper)
• http://pop-art.inrialpes.fr/interproc/interprocweb.cgi (code: http://pop-art.inrialpes.fr/people/bjeannet/bjeannet-forge/interproc/index.html )
• http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/classes/b621/abiall.pdf
• http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/course/16/16.399/www/
• http://www.hexblog.com/?p=42
• https://www.openrce.org/blog/view/1672/Control_Flow_Deobfuscation_via_Abstract_Interpretation ( code: https://www.openrce.org/repositories/users/RolfRolles/BitwiseAI.ml )
• http://www.irisa.fr/celtique/teaching/PAS/

Logical solvers

• https://github.com/leanprover/lean/
• http://z3.codeplex.com/
• http://alt-ergo.ocamlpro.com/
• http://yices.csl.sri.com/
• http://cvc4.cs.nyu.edu/web/
• http://minisat.se/
• http://fmv.jku.at/boolector/
• http://mathsat.fbk.eu/

Probabilistic Logic

• http://alchemy.cs.washington.edu/
• https://github.com/opcode81/ProbCog/wiki
• http://hazy.cs.wisc.edu/hazy/tuffy/
• https://code.google.com/p/thebeast/

Datalog

• Alias Analysis for Assembly - http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~dbrumley/pdf/Brumley,%20Newsome_2006_Alias%20Analysis%20for%20Assembly%20%28Revised%29.pdf
• Dyna: Extending Datalog For Modern AI

• http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/eisner+filardo.datalog11-long.pdf and http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~nwf/datalog20-paper.pdf

• Using Datalog for fast and easy program analysis

• http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~smaragd/doop-datalog2.0.pdf

• Implementing Dataflow Analyses for Pegasus in Datalog

• http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~drl/course/compilers/report.pdf

• Using Datalog and binary decision diagrams for program analysis - http://people.csail.mit.edu/mcarbin/papers/aplas05.pdf
• Datalog for decompilation - https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Cesare-Bugalyze.com-Detecting-Bugs-Using-Decompilation-Slides.pdf
• On Abstraction Refinement for Program Analyses in Datalog - http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/hongseok.yang/paper/pldi14c-submitted.pdf
• Scaling Datalog for Machine Learning on Big Data

• http://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.0160.pdf

• Relational Representation of the LLVM Intermediate Language

• http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~smaragd/theses/psallida.pdf

• http://docs.datomic.com/query.html
• Using Datalog for Fast and Easy Program Analysis

• http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~smaragd/doop-datalog2.0.pdf

• An Efficient Engine for Fixed Points with Constraints

• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leonardo/muze.pdf

• On Abstraction Refinement for Program Analyses in Datalog

• http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/hongseok.yang/paper/pldi14c-submitted.pdf

• Efficient Top-Down Computation Of Queries Under The Well-Founded Semantics - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=9C9550377F2C74A427FBA59818479087?doi=10.1.1.54.8690&rep=rep1&type=pdf
• Dedalus: Datalog in Time and Space

• http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-173.pdf

• Strictly Declarative Specification of Sophisticated Points-to Analyses

• http://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~smaragd/doop-oopsla09prelim.pdf

• Pregelix: Big(ger) Graph Analytics on A Dataflow Engine

• http://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.0455.pdf

String Solvers

• http://webblaze.cs.berkeley.edu/2010/kaluza/
• http://people.csail.mit.edu/akiezun/hampi/
• http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/zheng16/str/
• A DPLL(T) Theory Solver for a Theory of Strings and Regular Expressions

• http://www.divms.uiowa.edu/ftp/tinelli/papers/LiaEtAl-CAV-14.pdf and http://cvc4.cs.nyu.edu/papers/CAV2014-strings/

Datasets

• https://svn.sosy-lab.org/software/sv-benchmarks/tags/svcomp13/
• http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/testsuite.php
• http://www.nec-labs.com/research/system/systems_SAV-website/benchmarks.php
• http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages
• https://github.com/offensive-security/exploit-database
• 1.2k bugs discovered by Mayhem - https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?submitter=alexandre%40cmu.edu

Ground Truth

• http://dwarfstd.org/

Obfuscators

• http://vxheaven.org/vx.php?id=eidx
• http://cansecwest.com/core03/shiva.ppt
• http://diablo.elis.ugent.be/obf_deobfuscation_byhand
• http://blog.yurichev.com/node/58
• https://github.com/enferex/GOAT-Plugs
• https://github.com/0vercl0k/stuffz/blob/master/llvm-funz/kryptonite/llvm-functionpass-kryptonite-obfuscater.cpp
• http://code.google.com/p/pescrambler/
• http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?id=13&issue=63
• https://github.com/obfuscator-llvm/obfuscator/wiki (https://github.com/obfuscator-llvm/obfuscator/tree/clang-425.0.24)
• Binary code obfuscation through C++ template metaprogramming - https://www.cisuc.uc.pt/publication/showfile?fn=1357250736_metaobfv3.pdf
• https://github.com/xoreaxeaxeax/movfuscator
• https://github.com/xoreaxeaxeax/REpsych

Hidden Computation

• http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com.es/2014/02/x86-is-turing-complete-with-no-registers.html
• https://github.com/jbangert/trapcc
• http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sd601/papers/mov.pdf
• C++ Templates are Turing Complete - http://ubietylab.net/ubigraph/content/Papers/pdf/CppTuring.pdf
• https://github.com/elitheeli/stupid-machines

Deobfuscation

• Using optimization algorithms for malware deobfuscation - http://os2.zemris.fer.hr/ns/malware/2010_spasojevic/diplomski_spasojevic.pdf
• Unpacking Virtualization Obfuscators - http://static.usenix.org/event/woot09/tech/full_papers/rolles.pdf
• https://code.google.com/p/optimice/

Disassemblers

• http://code.google.com/p/gdsl-toolkit/wiki/Overview
• http://www.beaengine.org/
• http://code.google.com/p/distorm/
• https://hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml
• http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/
• https://github.com/vmt/udis86
• http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/pintool-downloads
• http://capstone-engine.org/
• winSRDF https://github.com/AmrThabet/winSRDF
• Udis86 http://udis86.sourceforge.net/

Decompilers

• http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~ejschwar/papers/usenix13.pdf
• http://dagger.repzret.org/
• http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mom22/thesis.pdf
• http://code.google.com/p/arm-thumb-decompiler-plugin/
• https://github.com/EiNSTeiN-/ida-decompiler
• http://boomerang.sourceforge.net/
• Retargetable Decompiler https://retdec.com/
• C4Decompiler http://www.c4decompiler.com
• SmartDec decompiler http://decompilation.info/
• REC Studio 4 http://www.backerstreet.com/rec/rec.htm
• List of .Net Decompilers: https://code.google.com/p/facile-api/wiki/ListOfDotNetDecompilers
• https://github.com/zneak/fcd

Virtual Machines

• http://klee.llvm.org/
• https://s2e.epfl.ch/
• https://github.com/feliam/pysymemu
• http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~davidson/fie/
• http://www.megalith.co.uk/8086tiny/

Videos

• http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2013/30C3_-_5224_-_en_-_saal_6_-_201312271400_-_triggering_deep_vulnerabilities_using_symbolic_execution_-_gannimo.html
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJccn9d2t5w
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUikShiPEg8
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8SeZTgwXEY
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jq3swTyk_k
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lh_DNBZBHQ
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azTVEwxN8zM
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1qqNE1xMII
• https://archive.org/details/Recon2012Keynote-TheCaseForSemantics-basedMethodsInReverseEngineering
• https://archive.org/details/ApplyingTaintAnalysisAndTheoremProvingToExploitDevelopment-SeanHeelan
• https://air.mozilla.org/verification-history/
• http://vimeo.com/75326415

Model Checkers

• http://nusmv.fbk.eu/
• http://www.cprover.org/cbmc/
• http://mtc.epfl.ch/software-tools/blast/index-epfl.php
• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/slam/
• https://bitbucket.org/arieg/ufo/wiki/Home
• http://www.cprover.org/boom/

Reasoning About Finite-state and Pushdown Automata

• http://research.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/papers/CAV05-tool-demo.pdf
• http://www.cs.binghamton.edu/~dima/hpca13.pdf
• http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/fmi/szs/tools/moped/
• http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/fmi/szs/tools/wpds/
• http://research.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/wpds/opennwa-index.php
• http://rise4fun.com/rex
• http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/rxxr.shtml

Debuggers

• https://bitbucket.org/khooyp/expositor
• http://www.eresi-project.org/
• http://redmine.corelan.be/projects/mona
• https://github.com/BinaryAnalysisPlatform/qira

Interactive Theorem Provers

• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/akenn/coq/LOLA2012.pdf
• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/nick/coqasm.pdf
• http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/akenn/coq/HLSL.pdf
• http://dream.inf.ed.ac.uk/
• http://www.cs.chalmers.se/%7Ehallgren/Alfa/
• http://coq.inria.fr/
• http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/lego
• http://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/pmwiki.php
• http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/archive/formal-methods/hol.html
• http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/
• http://www.csl.sri.com/pvs.html
• http://mizar.org/
• http://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/sitelama/Membres/pages_web/RAFFALLI/af2.html
• http://cvs.metaprl.org:12000/metaprl/
• http://www.cs.ru.nl/~janz/yarrow/

Control Flow Integrity

• A Retargettable CFI implementation in LLVM. Authors: Joseph Battaglia and Oulin Yao

• https://github.com/dbrumley/recfi

• BinCFI: Control Flow Integrity for COTS Binaries

• http://www.seclab.cs.sunysb.edu/seclab/bincfi/

• https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/Zhang
• http://lenx.100871.net/papers/FPGate-bluehat.pdf
• http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvmdev/2014-February/070210.html
• Enforcing Forward-Edge Control-Flow Integrity in GCC & LLVM by Caroline Tice, Tom Roeder, Peter Collingbourne, Stephen Checkoway, Úlfar Erlingsson, Luis Lozano, and Geoff Pike - https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity14/sec14-paper-tice.pdf
• Control-Flow Integrity Principles, Implementations, and Applications - http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/69217/ccs05-cfi.pdf

C Code / C++ Code (Need to split these at some point)

• http://why3.lri.fr/
• http://pp.ipd.kit.edu/firm/
• https://code.google.com/p/tanalysis/
• http://frama-c.com/
• http://goto.ucsd.edu/~rjhala/papers/liquid_types.html
• http://www.cs.umd.edu/~jfoster/cqual/
• http://sourceforge.net/projects/cil/
• https://github.com/kframework/c-semantics
• http://sixgill.org
• https://bitbucket.org/khooyp/otter
• http://boogie.codeplex.com/
• https://github.com/jirislaby/stanse
• https://github.com/dsw/oink-stack/
• http://delta.tigris.org/
• http://embed.cs.utah.edu/csmith/
• http://css.csail.mit.edu/stack/
• http://embed.cs.utah.edu/creduce/

Quantitative Analysis

• Daikon detects likely program invariants - http://plse.cs.washington.edu/daikon/
• DIG: A Dynamic Invariant Generator for Polynomial and Array Invariants - https://bitbucket.org/nguyenthanhvuh/dig/src
• http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/
• http://software.imdea.org/projects/cacheaudit/
• http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~tripakis/openkronos.html
• http://turnersr.github.io/measurements/properties.html

Assisted Exploit Engineering

Return-oriented Programming

• http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~ejschwar/papers/usenix11.pdf
• https://github.com/programa-stic/ropc-llvm
• https://github.com/pakt/ropc
• https://github.com/JonathanSalwan/ROPgadget
• https://github.com/0vercl0k/rp
• https://github.com/trailofbits/bisc
• Blind Return Oriented Programming (BROP) - http://www.scs.stanford.edu/~sorbo/brop/

Random Testing (Fuzzing)

• http://embed.cs.utah.edu/csmith/
• https://code.google.com/p/american-fuzzy-lop/
• https://bitbucket.org/blackaura/browserfuzz

Dynamic Analysis is an interpretation of the static semantics

• https://github.com/mrmee/heaper
• https://github.com/neuroo/runtime-tracer
• https://github.com/CTSRD-SOAAP/taintgrind
• https://minemu.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Main_Page
• https://github.com/neuroo/runtime-tracer
• https://github.com/wirepair/IDAPinLogger

To be categorized

• https://github.com/pdasilva/vtrace_scripts
• https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/external/source/byakugan
• https://code.google.com/p/narly/
• https://code.google.com/p/viscope/
• https://github.com/isislab/Catfish
• https://github.com/aaronportnoy/toolbag
• http://www.rise4fun.com/
• Apimonitor http://www.rohitab.com/apimonitor
• efl32mod http://deroko.phearless.org/rce.html
• Insight http://www.bttr-software.de/products/insight/
• Malwasm https://code.google.com/p/malwasm/
• pev http://pev.sourceforge.net/
• mona.py http://redmine.corelan.be/projects/mona
• http://mlsec.org/

Disassemblers & Debuggers

x86 only

• Ollydbg http://www.ollydbg.de/
• Immunity Debugger https://www.immunityinc.com/products-immdbg.shtml
• Syser http://www.sysersoft.com/
• GDB for Windows http://www.equation.com/servlet/equation.cmd?fa=gdb

x64

• FDBG http://fdbg.x86asm.net/
• Nanomite https://github.com/zer0fl4g/Nanomite
• x64_dbg https://bitbucket.org/mrexodia/x64_dbg
• ArkDasm http://www.arkdasm.com/
• VirtDbg https://code.google.com/p/virtdbg/
• BugDbg http://pespin.w.interia.pl/
• MDebug http://www.mdebug.org/
• Visual DuxDebugger http://www.duxcore.com/index.php/prod/visual-duxdebugger/overview
• PEBrowseDbg64 Interactive http://www.smidgeonsoft.prohosting.com/pebrowse-pro-interactive-debugger.

Multi-Architecture

• IDA Pro https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/
• Hopper http://www.hopperapp.com/
• radare http://radare.org
• GUI: Bokken http://inguma.eu/projects/bokken
• VDB http://visi.kenshoto.com/viki/Vdb
• Frida https://github.com/frida
• Online Disassembler (ODA) http://www.onlinedisassembler.com/odaweb/

Java

• Procyon https://bitbucket.org/mstrobel/procyon
• SecureTeam Java Decompiler http://www.secureteam.net/Java-Decompiler.aspx
• Luyten https://github.com/deathmarine/Luyten
• Krakatau Bytecode Tools https://github.com/Storyyeller/Krakatau
• DJ Java Decompiler http://www.neshkov.com/
• reJ http://rejava.sourceforge.net/
• JSwat https://code.google.com/p/jswat/
• Dr. Garbage Tools http://www.drgarbage.com/index.html
• JD-GUI http://jd.benow.ca/
• JAD http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAD_(JAva_Decompiler)
• dirtyJOE http://dirty-joe.com/

Type and Data Structure Recovering

• Struct Builder: Tool commonly used in game hacking to reverse data structures. This tool is closed source. - http://www.mpcforum.com/showthread.php?128430-Release-StructBuild

Miscellaneous Tools

Binary Manipulation Frameworks

Deobfuscation/Unpacking

• PROTECTiON iD: Detects most common application protectors. This tool is closed source. - http://pid.gamecopyworld.com/

Cryptography

Visualization

• http://www2.in.tum.de/votum
• http://worrydream.com/MediaForThinkingTheUnthinkable/
• Cantor Dust - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bM3Gut1hIk
• GraphDice: A System for Exploring Multivariate Social Networks - http://www.aviz.fr/graphdice/
• Gephi: Open Source Graph Visualization Platform - https://gephi.org/

Anti-Debugging / Anti-Reversing

Acknowledgements

• https://events.ccc.de/congress/2013/wiki/Session:Binary_Analysis
• http://www.reddit.com/r/ReverseEngineering/comments/1pvqv5/program_analysis_technology_additions_and/cd6tmor
• Original source of list: https://github.com/REMath/literature_review