Use URI encoded values when creating NestedPath URIs

Update `NestedPath.toUri()` so that the URI is constructed using encoded
strings.

Fixes spring-projectsgh-40615

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-loader/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/loader/nio/file/NestedPath.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ public Path relativize(Path other) {
 	@Override
 	public URI toUri() {
 		try {
-			String uri = "nested:" + this.fileSystem.getJarPath().toUri().getPath();
+			String uri = "nested:" + this.fileSystem.getJarPath().toUri().getRawPath();
 			if (this.nestedEntryName != null) {
-				uri += "/!" + this.nestedEntryName;
+				uri += "/!" + UriPathEncoder.encode(this.nestedEntryName);
 			}
 			return new URI(uri);
 		}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-loader/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/loader/nio/file/UriPathEncoder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.loader.nio.file;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+/**
+ * URL Path Encoder based.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+final class UriPathEncoder {
+
+	// Based on org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils
+
+	private static char[] ALLOWED = "/:@-._~!$&\'()*+,;=".toCharArray();
+
+	private UriPathEncoder() {
+	}
+
+	static String encode(String path) {
+		byte[] bytes = path.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+		for (byte b : bytes) {
+			if (isAllowed(b)) {
+				return encode(bytes);
+			}
+		}
+		return path;
+	}
+
+	private static String encode(byte[] bytes) {
+		ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length);
+		for (byte b : bytes) {
+			if (isAllowed(b)) {
+				result.write(b);
+			}
+			else {
+				result.write('%');
+				result.write(Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, 16)));
+				result.write(Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16)));
+			}
+		}
+		return result.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isAllowed(int ch) {
+		for (char allowed : ALLOWED) {
+			if (ch == allowed) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return isAlpha(ch) || isDigit(ch);
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isAlpha(int ch) {
+		return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
+	}
+
+	private static boolean isDigit(int ch) {
+		return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-loader/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/loader/nio/file/NestedPathTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -162,7 +162,18 @@ void relativizeThrowsException() {
 
 	@Test
 	void toUriReturnsUri() throws Exception {
-		assertThat(this.path.toUri()).isEqualTo(new URI("nested:" + this.jarPath.toUri().getPath() + "/!nested.jar"));
+		assertThat(this.path.toUri())
+			.isEqualTo(new URI("nested:" + this.jarPath.toUri().getRawPath() + "/!nested.jar"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void toUriWhenHasSpecialCharsReturnsEncodedUri() throws Exception {
+		this.jarPath = new File(this.temp, "te st.jar").toPath();
+		this.provider = new NestedFileSystemProvider();
+		this.fileSystem = new NestedFileSystem(this.provider, this.jarPath);
+		this.path = new NestedPath(this.fileSystem, "ne sted.jar");
+		assertThat(this.path.toUri())
+			.isEqualTo(new URI("nested:" + this.jarPath.toUri().getRawPath() + "/!ne%20sted.jar"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-loader/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/loader/nio/file/UriPathEncoderTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.loader.nio.file;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link UriPathEncoder}.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+class UriPathEncoderTests {
+
+	@Test
+	void encodePath() {
+		assertThat(UriPathEncoder.encode("/foo/bar")).isEqualTo("/foo/bar");
+		assertThat(UriPathEncoder.encode("/foo bar")).isEqualTo("/foo%20bar");
+		assertThat(UriPathEncoder.encode("/Z\u00fcrich")).isEqualTo("/Z%C3%BCrich");
+	}
+
+}