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## Create Service Account, Role & Assign that role, And create a secret for Service Account and geenrate a Token | ||
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### Creating Service Account | ||
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```yaml | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ServiceAccount | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
``` | ||
### Create Role | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: Role | ||
metadata: | ||
name: app-role | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
rules: | ||
- apiGroups: | ||
- "" | ||
- apps | ||
- autoscaling | ||
- batch | ||
- extensions | ||
- policy | ||
- rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
resources: | ||
- pods | ||
- componentstatuses | ||
- configmaps | ||
- daemonsets | ||
- deployments | ||
- events | ||
- endpoints | ||
- horizontalpodautoscalers | ||
- ingress | ||
- jobs | ||
- limitranges | ||
- namespaces | ||
- nodes | ||
- secrets | ||
- pods | ||
- persistentvolumes | ||
- persistentvolumeclaims | ||
- resourcequotas | ||
- replicasets | ||
- replicationcontrollers | ||
- serviceaccounts | ||
- services | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"] | ||
``` | ||
### Bind the role to service account | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: RoleBinding | ||
metadata: | ||
name: app-rolebinding | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
roleRef: | ||
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
kind: Role | ||
name: app-role | ||
subjects: | ||
- namespace: webapps | ||
kind: ServiceAccount | ||
name: jenkins | ||
``` | ||
### Create Cluster role & bind to Service Account | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role | ||
rules: | ||
- apiGroups: [""] | ||
resources: ["persistentvolumes"] | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"] | ||
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### **Updated Steps for Service Account and Role Creation** | ||
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1. **Create the Service Account**: | ||
Define a service account for Jenkins in the `webapps` namespace: | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ServiceAccount | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
``` | ||
--- | ||
2. **Create Role for Namespace-Scoped Permissions**: | ||
Define a `Role` for namespace-specific resources (e.g., PVCs, Deployments): | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: Role | ||
metadata: | ||
name: app-role | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
rules: | ||
- apiGroups: | ||
- "" | ||
resources: | ||
- pods | ||
- configmaps | ||
- secrets | ||
- services | ||
- persistentvolumeclaims | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"] | ||
- apiGroups: | ||
- apps | ||
resources: | ||
- deployments | ||
- replicasets | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"] | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRoleBinding | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role-binding | ||
subjects: | ||
- kind: ServiceAccount | ||
name: jenkins | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
roleRef: | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role | ||
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
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``` | ||
### Generate token using service account in the namespace | ||
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[Create Token](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/service-accounts-admin/#:~:text=To%20create%20a%20non%2Dexpiring,with%20that%20generated%20token%20data.) | ||
3. **Bind the Role to the Service Account**: | ||
Attach the `Role` to the `jenkins` service account: | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: RoleBinding | ||
metadata: | ||
name: app-rolebinding | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
roleRef: | ||
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
kind: Role | ||
name: app-role | ||
subjects: | ||
- kind: ServiceAccount | ||
name: jenkins | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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4. **Create ClusterRole for Cluster-Scoped Resources**: | ||
Add a `ClusterRole` for cluster-scoped resources like PVs and StorageClasses: | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role | ||
rules: | ||
- apiGroups: [""] | ||
resources: | ||
- persistentvolumes | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"] | ||
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"] | ||
resources: | ||
- storageclasses | ||
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"] | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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5. **Bind the ClusterRole to the Service Account**: | ||
Create a `ClusterRoleBinding` to attach the `ClusterRole` to the `jenkins` service account: | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRoleBinding | ||
metadata: | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role-binding | ||
roleRef: | ||
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
name: jenkins-cluster-role | ||
subjects: | ||
- kind: ServiceAccount | ||
name: jenkins | ||
namespace: webapps | ||
``` | ||
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### **Validation** | ||
1. **Test Namespace Access**: | ||
Log in with the Jenkins token and try creating resources like PVCs or Deployments in the `webapps` namespace. | ||
2. **Test Cluster Resource Access**: | ||
Use the token to create or list PersistentVolumes and verify that it works. | ||
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Let me know if you need further clarification or assistance! |