An Emacs major mode for CoffeeScript and IcedCoffeeScript, unfancy JavaScript.
Provides syntax highlighting, indentation support, imenu support, a menu bar, and a few cute commands.
In your shell:
$ cd ~/.emacs.d/vendor
$ git clone git://github.com/defunkt/coffee-mode.git
In your emacs config:
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/vendor/coffee-mode")
(require 'coffee-mode)
If coffee-mode is not enabled automatically for any files ending in
".coffee" or named "Cakefile", add this to your emacs config as well:
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.coffee$" . coffee-mode))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("Cakefile" . coffee-mode))
[coffee-mode used to offer automatic deletion of trailing whitespace. This is now left to whitespace-mode. See its documentation for full details, but as a hint, configure:
(setq whitespace-action '(auto-cleanup)) ;; automatically clean up bad whitespace
(setq whitespace-style '(trailing space-before-tab indentation empty space-after-tab)) ;; only show bad whitespace
Then turn on whitespace-mode, or global-whitespace-mode.]
It goes like this: when you press TAB, we indent the line unless
doing so would make the current line more than two indentation levels
deepers than the previous line. If that's the case, remove all
indentation.
Consider this code, with point at the position indicated by the caret:
line1()
line2()
line3()
^
Pressing TAB will produce the following code:
line1()
line2()
line3()
^
Pressing TAB again will produce this code:
line1()
line2()
line3()
^
And so on. I think this is a pretty good way of getting decent indentation with a whitespace-sensitive language.
We all love hitting RET and having the next line indented
properly. Given this code and cursor position:
line1()
line2()
line3()
^
Pressing RET would insert a newline and place our cursor at the
following position:
line1()
line2()
line3()
^
In other words, the level of indentation is maintained. This
applies to comments as well. Combined with the TAB you should be
able to get things where you want them pretty easily.
class, for, if, and possibly other keywords cause the next line
to be indented a level deeper automatically.
For example, given this code and cursor position::
class Animal
^
Pressing enter would produce the following:
class Animal
^
That is, indented a column deeper.
This also applies to lines ending in ->, =>, {, [, and
possibly more characters.
So this code and cursor position:
$('#demo').click ->
^
On enter would produce this:
$('#demo').click ->
^
Pretty slick.
If you're using imenu, coffee-mode should work just fine. This
means users of textmate.el will find that ⇧⌘T
(textmate-go-to-symbol) mostly works as expected.
If you're not using imenu check out this page or textmate.el for a really awesome way to jump quickly to a function's definition in a file.
If you have easymenu you can get to any of these commands from the
menu bar:
Compiles the current file as a JavaScript file. Doesn't open it or anything special for you.
Operating on "basic.coffee" and running this command will save a "basic.js" in the same directory. Subsequent runs will overwrite the file.
If there are compilation errors and we the compiler have returned a
line number to us for the first error, the point is moved to that
line, so you can investigate. If this annoys you, you can set
coffee-compile-jump-to-error to nil.
Compiles the current buffer to JavaScript using the command specified
by the coffee-command variable and opens the contents in a new
buffer using the mode configured for ".js" files.
Bind it:
(define-key coffee-mode-map [(meta r)] 'coffee-compile-buffer)
Compiles the selected region to JavaScript using the same
configuration variables as coffee-compile-buffer.
Bind it:
(define-key coffee-mode-map [(meta R)] 'coffee-compile-region)
Hitting the key sequence C-c C-o C-s turns on (toggles) the
compile-on-save minor mode in coffee-mode. To enable it by default:
(add-hook 'coffee-mode-hook '(lambda () (coffee-cos-mode t)))
Starts a repl in a new buffer using coffee-command.
Naturally. Example:
(defun coffee-custom ()
"coffee-mode-hook"
;; CoffeeScript uses two spaces.
(make-local-variable 'tab-width)
(set 'tab-width 2)
;; If you don't want your compiled files to be wrapped
(setq coffee-args-compile '("-c" "--bare"))
;; Emacs key binding
(define-key coffee-mode-map [(meta r)] 'coffee-compile-buffer)
;; Riding edge.
(setq coffee-command "~/dev/coffee")
;; Compile '.coffee' files on every save
(and (file-exists-p (buffer-file-name))
(file-exists-p (coffee-compiled-file-name))
(coffee-cos-mode t)))
(add-hook 'coffee-mode-hook 'coffee-custom)
You can customize any of the following options using M-x customize-group with "coffee" as the group.
You can also customize then with coffee-mode-hook, as demonstrated
above.
The tab width to use when indenting.
Default: tab-width
The CoffeeScript command used for evaluating code. Must be in your path.
Default: "coffee"
The command line arguments to pass to `coffee-command' to start a REPL.
Default: '("-i")
The command line arguments to pass to `coffee-command' when compiling a file.
Default: '("-c")
The name of the scratch buffer used when compiling CoffeeScript.
Default: "*coffee-compiled*"
Whether to jump to the first error if compilation fails. Please note that the coffee compiler doesn't always give a line number for the issue and in that case it is not possible to jump to the error, of course.
Default: t
- Jeremy Ashkenas for CoffeeScript
- http://xahlee.org/emacs/elisp_syntax_coloring.html for instructions.
- Jason Blevins for the guidance his markdown-mode.el gave.
- Steve Yegge for js2
Prototype accessor assignments like String::length: -> 10 don't look
great.
Please file bugs at http://github.com/defunkt/coffee-mode/issues