Automatically merged updates to draft EIP(s) 1155 (ethereum#2049)

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EIPS/eip-1155.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 eip: 1155
 title: ERC-1155 Multi Token Standard
-author: Witek Radomski <[email protected]>, Andrew Cooke <[email protected]>, Philippe Castonguay <[email protected]>, James Therien <[email protected]>, Eric Binet <[email protected]>
+author: Witek Radomski <[email protected]>, Andrew Cooke <[email protected]>, Philippe Castonguay <[email protected]>, James Therien <[email protected]>, Eric Binet <[email protected]>, Ronan Sandford <[email protected]>
 type: Standards Track
 category: ERC
 status: Draft
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ requires: 165
 
 ## Simple Summary
 
-A standard interface for contracts that manage multiple token types. A single deployed contract may include any combination of fungible tokens, non-fungible tokens, or other configurations (for example, semi-fungible tokens).
+A standard interface for contracts that manage multiple token types. A single deployed contract may include any combination of fungible tokens, non-fungible tokens, or other configurations (e.g. semi-fungible tokens).
 
 ## Abstract
 
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ interface ERC1155 /* is ERC165 */ {
         MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
         MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent.
         MUST revert on any other error.
-        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (eg. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
-        MUST emit `TransferSingle` event on transfer success (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).        
+        MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
+        After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).        
         @param _from    Source address
         @param _to      Target address
         @param _id      ID of the token type
         @param _value   Transfer amount
-        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
+        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to `onERC1155Received` on `_to`
     */
     function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _id, uint256 _value, bytes calldata _data) external;
 
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@ interface ERC1155 /* is ERC165 */ {
         MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
         MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
         MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
-        MUST revert on any other error.
-        Transfers and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
-        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (eg. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
-        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) on transfer success (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).              
+        MUST revert on any other error.        
+        MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).
+        Balance changes and events MUST follow the ordering of the arrays (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
+        After the above conditions for the transfer(s) in the batch are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call the relevant `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to` and act appropriately (see "Safe Transfer Rules" section of the standard).                      
         @param _from    Source address
         @param _to      Target address
         @param _ids     IDs of each token type (order and length must match _values array)
         @param _values  Transfer amounts per token type (order and length must match _ids array)
-        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
+        @param _data    Additional data with no specified format, MUST be sent unaltered in call to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook(s) on `_to`
     */
     function safeBatchTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256[] calldata _ids, uint256[] calldata _values, bytes calldata _data) external;
 
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ interface ERC1155TokenReceiver {
         This function MUST NOT consume more than 5,000 gas.                  
         @return           `bytes4(keccak256("isERC1155TokenReceiver()"))`
     */
-    function isERC1155TokenReceiver() external pure returns (bytes4);
+    function isERC1155TokenReceiver() external view returns (bytes4);
 }
 ```
 
 ### Safe Transfer Rules
 
-To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST operate with respect to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver`, a list of scenarios and rules follows.
+To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST operate with respect to the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` hook functions, a list of scenarios and rules follows.
 
 #### Scenarios
 
@@ -219,22 +219,30 @@ To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST op
 **_Scenario#5 :_** The receiver implements the necessary `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface function(s) but throws an error.
 * The transfer MUST be reverted.
 
-**_Scenario#6 :_** The receiver implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface and is the recipient of one and only one balance change (eg. safeTransferFrom called).
+**_Scenario#6 :_** The receiver implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface and is the recipient of one and only one balance change (e.g. safeTransferFrom called).
 * All the balances in the transfer MUST have been updated to match the senders intent before any hook is called on a recipient.
+* All the transfer events for the transfer MUST have been emitted to reflect the balance changes before any hook is called on a recipient. 
 * One of `onERC1155Received` or `onERC1155BatchReceived` MUST be called on the recipient.
 * The `onERC1155Received` hook SHOULD be called on the recipient contract and its rules followed.
     - See "onERC1155Received rules" for further rules that MUST be followed.
 * The `onERC1155BatchReceived` hook MAY be called on the recipient contract and its rules followed.
     - See "onERC1155BatchReceived rules" for further rules that MUST be followed.
 
-**_Scenario#7 :_** The receiver implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface and is the recipient of more than one balance change (eg. safeBatchTransferFrom called).
+**_Scenario#7 :_** The receiver implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface and is the recipient of more than one balance change (e.g. safeBatchTransferFrom called).
 * All the balances in the transfer MUST have been updated to match the senders intent before any hook is called on a recipient.
+* All the transfer events for the transfer MUST have been emitted to reflect the balance changes before any hook is called on a recipient.
 * `onERC1155Received` or `onERC1155BatchReceived` MUST be called on the recipient as many times as necessary such that every balance change for the recipient in the scenario is accounted for.
     - The return magic value for every hook call MUST be checked and acted upon as per "onERC1155Received rules" and "onERC1155BatchReceived rules".
 * The `onERC1155BatchReceived` hook SHOULD be called on the recipient contract and its rules followed.    
     - See "onERC1155BatchReceived rules" for further rules that MUST be followed.
 * The `onERC1155Received` hook MAY be called on the recipient contract and its rules followed.    
     - See "onERC1155Received rules" for further rules that MUST be followed.
+
+**_Scenario#8 :_** You are the creator of a contract that implements the `ERC1155TokenReceiver` interface and you forward the token(s) onto another address in one or both of `onERC1155Received` and `onERC1155BatchReceived`.
+* Forwarding should be considered acceptance and then initiating a new `safeTransferFrom` or `safeBatchTransferFrom` in a new context.
+    - The prescribed keccak256 acceptance value magic for the receiver hook being called MUST be returned after forwarding is successful.
+* The `_data` argument MAY be re-purposed for the new context.
+* If forwarding unexpectedly fails the transaction MUST be reverted.
 
 #### Rules
 
@@ -243,18 +251,18 @@ To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST op
 * MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
 * MUST revert if balance of holder for token `_id` is lower than the `_value` sent to the recipient.
 * MUST revert on any other error.
-* After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (eg. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "onERC1155Received rules" section).
-* MUST emit `TransferSingle` event on transfer success (see "TransferSingle and TransferBatch event rules" section).
+* MUST emit the `TransferSingle` event to reflect the balance change (see "TransferSingle and TransferBatch event rules" section).
+* After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "onERC1155Received rules" section).
 
 **_safeBatchTransferFrom rules:_**
 * Caller must be approved to manage all the tokens being transferred out of the `_from` account (see "Approval" section).
 * MUST revert if `_to` is the zero address.
 * MUST revert if length of `_ids` is not the same as length of `_values`.
 * MUST revert if any of the balance(s) of the holder(s) for token(s) in `_ids` is lower than the respective amount(s) in `_values` sent to the recipient.
 * MUST revert on any other error.
-* After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (eg. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` or `onERC1155BatchReceived` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "`onERC1155Received` and onERC1155BatchReceived rules" section).
-* MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) on transfer success (see "TransferSingle and TransferBatch event rules" section).
-* Transfers and events MUST occur in the array order they were submitted (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
+* MUST emit `TransferSingle` or `TransferBatch` event(s) such that all the balance changes are reflected (see "TransferSingle and TransferBatch event rules" section).
+* The balance changes and events MUST occur in the array order they were submitted (_ids[0]/_values[0] before _ids[1]/_values[1], etc).
+* After the above conditions are met, this function MUST check if `_to` is a smart contract (e.g. code size > 0). If so, it MUST call `onERC1155Received` or `onERC1155BatchReceived` on `_to` and act appropriately (see "`onERC1155Received` and onERC1155BatchReceived rules" section).
 
 **_TransferSingle and TransferBatch event rules:_**
 * `TransferSingle` SHOULD be used to indicate a single balance transfer has occurred between a `_from` and `_to` pair.
@@ -278,14 +286,17 @@ To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST op
     - When burning/destroying tokens, the `_to` argument MUST be set to `0x0` (i.e. zero address).
 * The total value transferred from address 0x0 minus the total value transferred to 0x0 MAY be used by clients and exchanges to be added to the "circulating supply" for a given token ID.
 * To broadcast the existence of a token ID with no initial balance, the contract SHOULD emit the `TransferSingle` event from `0x0` to `0x0`, with the token creator as `_operator`, and a `_value` of 0.
+* All `TransferSingle` and `TransferBatch` events MUST be emitted to reflect all the balance changes that have occurred before any call(s) to `onERC1155Received` or `onERC1155BatchReceived`.
+    - To make sure event order is correct in the case of valid re-entry (e.g. if a receiver contract forwards tokens on receipt) state balance and events balance MUST match before calling an external contract.
 
 **_onERC1155Received rules:_**
 * The `_operator` argument MUST be the address of the account/contract that initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender).
 * The `_from` argument MUST be the address of the holder whose balance is decreased.
     - `_from` MUST be 0x0 for a mint.
 * The `_id` argument MUST be the token type being transferred.
 * The `_value` argument MUST be the number of tokens the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
-* The `_data` argument MUST contain the extra information provided by the sender for the transfer.
+* The `_data` argument MUST contain the unaltered information provided by the sender for the transfer.
+    - i.e. it MUST pass on the unaltered `_data` argument sent via the `safeTransferFrom` or `safeBatchTransferFrom` call for this transfer.
 * The recipient contract MAY accept an increase of its balance by returning the acceptance magic value `bytes4(keccak256("accept_erc1155_tokens()"))`
     - If the return value is `bytes4(keccak256("accept_erc1155_tokens()"))` the transfer MUST be completed or MUST revert if any other conditions are not met for success.
 * The recipient contract MAY reject an increase of its balance by calling revert.
@@ -301,7 +312,8 @@ To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST op
     - `_from` MUST be 0x0 for a mint.    
 * The `_ids` argument MUST be the list of tokens being transferred.
 * The `_values` argument MUST be the list of number of tokens (matching the list and order of tokens specified in `_ids`) the holder balance is decreased by and match what the recipient balance is increased by.
-* The `_data` argument MUST contain the information provided by the sender for a transfer.
+* The `_data` argument MUST contain the unaltered information provided by the sender for the transfer.
+    - i.e. it MUST pass on the unaltered `_data` argument sent via the `safeTransferFrom` or `safeBatchTransferFrom` call for this transfer.
 * The recipient contract MAY accept an increase of its balance by returning the acceptance magic value `bytes4(keccak256("accept_batch_erc1155_tokens()"))`
     - If the return value is `bytes4(keccak256("accept_batch_erc1155_tokens()"))` the transfer MUST be completed or MUST revert if any other conditions are not met for success.
 * The recipient contract MAY reject an increase of its balance by calling revert.
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ To be more explicit about how safeTransferFrom and safeBatchTransferFrom MUST op
 **_isERC1155TokenReceiver rules:_**
 * The implementation of `isERC1155TokenReceiver` function SHOULD be as follows:
     ```
-    function isERC1155TokenReceiver() external pure returns (bytes4) {
+    function isERC1155TokenReceiver() external view returns (bytes4) {
         return 0x0d912442; // bytes4(keccak256("isERC1155TokenReceiver()"))
     }
     ```