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title: Release 0.53.0 | ||
short-description: Release notes for 0.53.0 | ||
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# New features | ||
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## A new module for filesystem operations | ||
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The new `fs` module can be used to examine the contents of the current | ||
file system. | ||
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```meson | ||
fs = import('fs') | ||
assert(fs.exists('important_file'), | ||
'The important file is missing.') | ||
``` | ||
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## meson dist --include-subprojects | ||
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`meson dist` command line now gained `--include-subprojects` command line option. | ||
When enabled, the source tree of all subprojects used by the current build will | ||
also be included in the final tarball. This is useful to distribute self contained | ||
tarball that can be built offline (i.e. `--wrap-mode=nodownload`). | ||
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## Added new Meson templates for `Dlang`, `Rust`, `Objective-C` | ||
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Meson now ships with predefined project templates for `Dlang`, | ||
`Fortran`, `Rust`, `Objective-C`, and by passing the associated flags `d`, | ||
`fortran`, `rust`, `objc` to `meson init --language`. | ||
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## Add a new summary() function | ||
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A new function [`summary()`](Reference-manual.md#summary) has been added to | ||
summarize build configuration at the end of the build process. | ||
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Example: | ||
```meson | ||
project('My Project', version : '1.0') | ||
summary({'bindir': get_option('bindir'), | ||
'libdir': get_option('libdir'), | ||
'datadir': get_option('datadir'), | ||
}, section: 'Directories') | ||
summary({'Some boolean': false, | ||
'Another boolean': true, | ||
'Some string': 'Hello World', | ||
'A list': ['string', 1, true], | ||
}, section: 'Configuration') | ||
``` | ||
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Output: | ||
``` | ||
My Project 1.0 | ||
Directories | ||
prefix: /opt/gnome | ||
bindir: bin | ||
libdir: lib/x86_64-linux-gnu | ||
datadir: share | ||
Configuration | ||
Some boolean: False | ||
Another boolean: True | ||
Some string: Hello World | ||
A list: string | ||
1 | ||
True | ||
``` | ||
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## Generic Overrider for Dynamic Linker selection | ||
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Previous to meson 0.52.0 you set the dynamic linker using compiler specific | ||
flags passed via language flags and hoped things worked out. In meson 0.52.0 | ||
meson started detecting the linker and making intelligent decisions about | ||
using it. Unfortunately this broke choosing a non-default linker. | ||
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Now there is a generic mechanism for doing this, you may use the LD | ||
environment variable (with normal meson environment variable rules), or add | ||
the following to a cross or native file: | ||
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```ini | ||
[binaries] | ||
ld = 'gold' | ||
``` | ||
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And meson will select the linker if possible. | ||
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## `fortran_std` option | ||
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**new in 0.53.0** | ||
Akin to the `c_std` and `cpp_std` options, the `fortran_std` option sets Fortran compilers to warn or error on non-Fortran standard code. | ||
Only the Gfortran and Intel Fortran compilers have support for this option. | ||
Other Fortran compilers ignore the `fortran_std` option. | ||
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Supported values for `fortran_std` include: | ||
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* `legacy` for non-conforming code--this is especially important for Gfortran, which by default errors on old non-compliant Fortran code | ||
* `f95` for Fortran 95 compliant code. | ||
* `f2003` for Fortran 2003 compliant code. | ||
* `f2008` for Fortran 2008 compliant code. | ||
* `f2018` for Fortran 2018 compliant code. | ||
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## python.dependency() embed kwarg | ||
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Added the `embed` kwarg to the python module dependency function to select | ||
the python library that can be used to embed python into an application. | ||
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## Scalapack | ||
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added in **0.53.0**: | ||
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```meson | ||
scalapack = dependency('scalapack') | ||
``` | ||
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Historically and through today, typical Scalapack setups have broken and incomplete pkg-config or | ||
FindScalapack.cmake. Meson handles finding Scalapack on setups including: | ||
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* Linux: Intel MKL or OpenMPI + Netlib | ||
* MacOS: Intel MKL or OpenMPI + Netlib | ||
* Windows: Intel MKL (OpenMPI not available on Windows) | ||
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## Search directories for `find_program()` | ||
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It is now possible to give a list of absolute paths where `find_program()` should | ||
also search, using the `dirs` keyword argument. | ||
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For example on Linux `/sbin` and `/usr/sbin` are not always in the `$PATH`: | ||
```meson | ||
prog = find_program('mytool', dirs : ['/usr/sbin', '/sbin']) | ||
``` | ||
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## Source tags targets | ||
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When the respective tools are available, 'ctags', 'TAGS' and 'cscope' | ||
targets will be generated by Meson, unless you have defined your own. | ||
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## Dictionary entry using string variable as key | ||
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Keys can now be any expression evaluating to a string value, not limited | ||
to string literals any more. | ||
```meson | ||
d = {'a' + 'b' : 42} | ||
k = 'cd' | ||
d += {k : 43} | ||
``` | ||
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## Improved CMake subprojects support | ||
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With this release even more CMake projects are supported via | ||
[CMake subprojects](CMake-module.md#cmake-subprojects) due to these internal | ||
improvements: | ||
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- Use the CMake file API for CMake >=3.14 | ||
- Handle the explicit dependencies via `add_dependency` | ||
- Basic support for `add_custom_target` | ||
- Improved `add_custom_command` support | ||
- Object library support on Windows | ||
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## compiler.get_linker_id() | ||
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since 0.53.0, `compiler.get_linker_id()` allows retrieving a lowercase name for the linker. | ||
Since each compiler family can typically use a variety of linkers depending on operating system, | ||
this helps users define logic for corner cases not otherwise easily handled. | ||
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## CUDA dependency | ||
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Native support for compiling and linking against the CUDA Toolkit using | ||
the `dependency` function: | ||
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```meson | ||
project('CUDA test', 'cpp', meson_version: '>= 0.53.0') | ||
exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cc', dependencies: dependency('cuda')) | ||
``` | ||
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See [the CUDA dependency](Dependencies.md#cuda) for more information. | ||
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## Added global option to disable C++ RTTI | ||
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The new boolean option is called `cpp_rtti`. | ||
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## Introspection API changes | ||
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dependencies (--dependencies, intro-dependencies.json): | ||
- added the `version` key | ||
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scanning dependencies (--scan-dependencies): | ||
- added the `version` key containing the required dependency version | ||
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tests and benchmarks (--tests, --benchmarks, intro-tests.json, | ||
intro-benchmarks.json): | ||
- added the `protocol` key | ||
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