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# TFLearn Tutorials | ||
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## Introduction | ||
[TFLearn Quickstart](quickstart.md). Learn the basics of TFLearn through a concrete machine learning task. Build and train a deep neural network classifier. | ||
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## Computer Vision | ||
[Build an Image Classifier](). Coming soon... | ||
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## Natural Language Processing | ||
[Build a Text Classifier](). Coming soon... |
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# TFLearn - Quick Start | ||
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In this tutorial, you will learn to use TFLearn and TensorFlow to estimate the surviving chance of Titanic passengers using their personal information (such as gender, age, etc...). To tackle this classic machine learning task, we are going to build a deep neural network classifier. | ||
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## Prerequisite | ||
Make sure that you have tensorflow and tflearn installed. If you don't, please follow these [instructions](http://tflearn.org/installation). | ||
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# Overview | ||
 | ||
## Introduction | ||
On April 15, 1912, the Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg, killing 1502 out of 2224 passengers and crew. Although there was some element of luck involved in surviving the sinking, some groups of people were more likely to survive than others, such as women, children, and the upper-class. In this tutorial, we carry an analysis to find out who these people are. | ||
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## Dataset | ||
Let's take a look at the dataset (TFLearn will automatically download it for you). For each passenger, the following information are provided: | ||
``` | ||
VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS: | ||
survived Survived | ||
(0 = No; 1 = Yes) | ||
pclass Passenger Class | ||
(1 = 1st; 2 = 2nd; 3 = 3rd) | ||
name Name | ||
sex Sex | ||
age Age | ||
sibsp Number of Siblings/Spouses Aboard | ||
parch Number of Parents/Children Aboard | ||
ticket Ticket Number | ||
fare Passenger Fare | ||
``` | ||
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Here are some samples extracted from the dataset: | ||
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| survived | pclass | name | sex | age | sibsp | parch | ticket | fare | | ||
| -------- | ------ | ---- | --- | --- | ----- | ----- | ------ | ---- | | ||
|1|1|Aubart, Mme. Leontine Pauline|female|24|0|0|PC 17477|69.3000| | ||
|0|2|Bowenur, Mr. Solomon|male|42|0|0|211535|13.0000| | ||
|1|3|Baclini, Miss. Marie Catherine|female|5|2|1|2666|19.2583| | ||
|0|3|Youseff, Mr. Gerious|male|45.5|0|0|2628|7.2250| | ||
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There are 2 classes in our task 'not survived' (class 0) and 'survived' (class 1), and the passengers data have 8 features. | ||
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# Build the Classifier | ||
## Loading Data | ||
The Dataset is stored in a csv file, so we can use TFLearn `load_csv()` function to load the data from file into a python `list`. We specify 'target_column' argument to indicate that our labels (survived or not) are located in the first column (id: 0). The function will return a tuple: (data, labels). | ||
```python | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import tflearn | ||
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# Download the Titanic dataset | ||
from tflearn.datasets import titanic | ||
titanic.download_dataset('titanic_dataset.csv') | ||
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# Load CSV file, indicate that the first column represents labels | ||
from tflearn.data_utils import load_csv | ||
data, labels = load_csv('titanic_dataset.csv', target_column=0) | ||
``` | ||
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## Preprocessing Data | ||
Data are given 'as it' and need some preprocessing to be ready to be used in our deep neural network classifier. | ||
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First, we will discard the fields that are not likely to help in our analysis. For example, we make the assumption that 'name' field will not be very useful in our task, because we estimate that a passenger name and his chance of surviving are not correlated. With such thinking, we discard 'name' and 'ticket' fields. | ||
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Then, we need to convert all our data to numerical values, because a neural network model can only perform operations over numbers. However, our dataset contains some non numerical values, such as 'name' or 'sex'. Because 'name' is discarded, we just need to handle 'sex' field. In this simple case, we will just assign '0' to males and '1' to females. | ||
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Here is the preprocessing function: | ||
```python | ||
# Preprocessing function | ||
def preprocess(data, columns_to_ignore): | ||
# Sort by descending id and delete columns | ||
for id in columns_to_ignore.sort(reverse=True): | ||
del columns_to_ignore[id] | ||
for i in range(len(data)): | ||
# Converting 'sex' field to float (id is 1 after removing labels column) | ||
data[i][1] = 1. if data[i][1] == 'female' else 0. | ||
return np.array(data, dtype=np.float32) | ||
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# Ignore 'name' and 'ticket' columns (id 1 & 6 of data array) | ||
to_ignore=[1, 6] | ||
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# Preprocess data | ||
data = preprocess(data, to_ignore) | ||
``` | ||
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## Build a Deep Neural Network | ||
We are building a 3-layers neural network using TFLearn. We need to specify the shape of our input data. In our case, each sample has a total of 6 features and we will process samples per batch to save memory, so our data input shape is [None, 6] ('None' stands for an unknown dimension, so we can change the total number of samples that are processed in a batch). | ||
```python | ||
# Build neural network | ||
net = tflearn.input_data(shape=[None, 6]) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 2, activation='softmax') | ||
net = tflearn.regression(net) | ||
``` | ||
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## Training | ||
TFLearn provides a model wrapper 'DNN' that can automatically performs a neural network classifier tasks, such as training, prediction, save/restore, etc... | ||
We will run it for 10 epochs (the network will see all data 10 times) with a batch size of 16. | ||
```python | ||
# Define model | ||
model = tflearn.DNN(net) | ||
# Start training (apply gradient descent algorithm) | ||
model.fit(data, labels, n_epoch=10, batch_size=16, show_metric=True) | ||
``` | ||
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Output: | ||
``` | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
Run id: MG9PV8 | ||
Log directory: /tmp/tflearn_logs/ | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
Training samples: 1309 | ||
Validation samples: 0 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 82 | total loss: 0.64003 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 001 | loss: 0.64003 - acc: 0.6620 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 164 | total loss: 0.61915 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 002 | loss: 0.61915 - acc: 0.6614 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 246 | total loss: 0.56067 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 003 | loss: 0.56067 - acc: 0.7171 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 328 | total loss: 0.51807 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 004 | loss: 0.51807 - acc: 0.7799 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 410 | total loss: 0.47475 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 005 | loss: 0.47475 - acc: 0.7962 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 492 | total loss: 0.51677 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 006 | loss: 0.51677 - acc: 0.7701 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 574 | total loss: 0.48988 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 007 | loss: 0.48988 - acc: 0.7891 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 656 | total loss: 0.55073 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 008 | loss: 0.55073 - acc: 0.7427 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 738 | total loss: 0.50242 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 009 | loss: 0.50242 - acc: 0.7854 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
Training Step: 820 | total loss: 0.41557 | ||
| Adam | epoch: 010 | loss: 0.41557 - acc: 0.8110 -- iter: 1309/1309 | ||
-- | ||
``` | ||
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Our model finish to train with an overall accuracy around 81%, which means that it can predict the correct outcome (survived or not) for 81% of the total passengers. | ||
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## Try the Model | ||
It is time to try out our model. For fun, let's take Titanic movie protagonists (DiCaprio and Winslet) and calculate their chance of surviving (class 1). | ||
```python | ||
# Let's create some data for DiCaprio and Winslet | ||
dicaprio = [3, 'Jack Dawson', 'male', 19, 0, 0, 'N/A', 5.0000] | ||
winslet = [1, 'Rose DeWitt Bukater', 'female', 17, 1, 2, 'N/A', 100.0000] | ||
# Preprocess data | ||
dicaprio, winslet = preprocess([dicaprio, winslet]) | ||
# Predict surviving chances (class 1 results) | ||
pred = model.predict([dicaprio, winslet]) | ||
print("DiCaprio Surviving Rate:", pred[0][1]) | ||
print("Winslet Surviving Rate:", pred[1][1]) | ||
``` | ||
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Output: | ||
``` | ||
DiCaprio Surviving Rate: 0.13849584758281708 | ||
Winslet Surviving Rate: 0.92201167345047 | ||
``` | ||
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Impressive! Our model accurately predicted the outcome of the movie. Odds were against DiCaprio, but Winslet had a high chance of surviving. | ||
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More generally, it can bee seen through this study that women and children passengers from first class have the highest chance of surviving, while third class male passengers have the lowest. | ||
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# Source Code | ||
```python | ||
import numpy as np | ||
import tflearn | ||
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# Download the Titanic dataset | ||
from tflearn.datasets import titanic | ||
titanic.download_dataset('titanic_dataset.csv') | ||
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# Load CSV file, indicate that the first column represents labels | ||
from tflearn.data_utils import load_csv | ||
data, labels = load_csv('titanic_dataset.csv', target_column=0) | ||
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# Preprocessing function | ||
def preprocess(data, columns_to_ignore): | ||
# Sort by descending id and delete columns | ||
for id in columns_to_ignore.sort(reverse=True): | ||
del columns_to_ignore[id] | ||
for i in range(len(data)): | ||
# Converting 'sex' field to float (id is 1 after removing labels column) | ||
data[i][1] = 1. if data[i][1] == 'female' else 0. | ||
return np.array(data, dtype=np.float32) | ||
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# Ignore 'name' and 'ticket' columns (id 1 & 6 of data array) | ||
to_ignore=[1, 6] | ||
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# Preprocess data | ||
data = preprocess(data, to_ignore) | ||
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# Build neural network | ||
net = tflearn.input_data(shape=[None, 6]) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 32) | ||
net = tflearn.fully_connected(net, 2, activation='softmax') | ||
net = tflearn.regression(net) | ||
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# Define model | ||
model = tflearn.DNN(net) | ||
# Start training (apply gradient descent algorithm) | ||
model.fit(data, labels, n_epoch=10, batch_size=16, show_metric=True) | ||
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# Let's create some data for DiCaprio and Winslet | ||
dicaprio = [3, 'Jack Dawson', 'male', 19, 0, 0, 'N/A', 5.0000] | ||
winslet = [1, 'Rose DeWitt Bukater', 'female', 17, 1, 2, 'N/A', 100.0000] | ||
# Preprocess data | ||
dicaprio, winslet = preprocess([dicaprio, winslet]) | ||
# Predict surviving chances (class 1 results) | ||
pred = model.predict([dicaprio, winslet]) | ||
print("DiCaprio Surviving Rate:", pred[0][1]) | ||
print("Winslet Surviving Rate:", pred[1][1]) | ||
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``` |
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from . import cifar10 | ||
from . import imdb | ||
from . import mnist | ||
from . import oxflower17 | ||
from . import oxflower17 | ||
from . import titanic |
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from __future__ import print_function | ||
import gzip | ||
import os | ||
from six.moves import urllib | ||
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def download_dataset(filename='titanic_dataset.csv', work_directory='./'): | ||
"""Download the data, unless it's already here.""" | ||
url = 'http://tflearn.org/resources/titanic_dataset.csv' | ||
if not os.path.exists(work_directory): | ||
os.mkdir(work_directory) | ||
filepath = os.path.join(work_directory, filename) | ||
if not os.path.exists(filepath): | ||
print('Downloading MNIST...') | ||
filepath, _ = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filepath) | ||
statinfo = os.stat(filepath) | ||
print('Succesfully downloaded', filename, statinfo.st_size, 'bytes.') | ||
return filepath | ||
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def load_dataset(): | ||
raise NotImplementedError |
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# TFLearn Tutorials | ||
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## Introduction | ||
[TFLearn Quickstart](intro/quickstart.md). Learn the basics of TFLearn through a concrete machine learning task. Build and train a deep neural network classifier. | ||
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## Computer Vision | ||
[Build an Image Classifier](). Coming soon... | ||
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## Natural Language Processing | ||
[Build a Text Classifier](). Coming soon... |
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