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Inserted genomic element in mammalian genomes

This is a toolkit to scan mammalian genomes for interesting insertions of genomic fragments


  1. I'll scan liftOver chain files (hg38 based) to find insertions in other genomes relative to human

  2. To scan all insertions (across >50 mammalian genomes), run:
    ./src/getAssemblyInsertions.py <assembly>
    (assembly for example is mm10, rn6, bosTau8 etc.)

  3. Output for a given assembly is a bed file with four fields, eg: in the file: output_examples/mm10.gapsInChains.bed

	chr5	178604087	178604087	196_SS_gap587_0_13
	chr7	154699597	154699710	152_DS_gap3018_113_99
	chr13	78498645	78498749	23_DS_gap22218_104_1451
	chr20	9824436	9824623	22_DS_gap8377_187_119

the 4'th field string read as: <chainID>_<gap-type>_<gap-number>_<ref_deleted>_<query_insertions>

* chain_ID		// *the ID of the liftOver chain (downloaded from UCSC genome browser) on which we found a gap when comparing the human genome (hg38) to a query genome*

* gap_type		// SS if there is insertion in the query genome and no deletion in the reference; DS is we have ref deletion and query insertion (i.e., Single - and doble sided gaps, respectively)

* ref_deleted		// size of chain-gap in the reference genome (i.e., gaps on the target species chain)

* query_insertions	// size of inserted bases in the target species

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© Amir Marcovitz

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