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  • fiber, 这个数据结构记录了所要做的(更新节点, update, deletion, creation) 等所有信息. 本身是一个树形的结构, 父节点只连接子节点位于数组的第一个, 但是所有子节点都有父节点的引用

    let fiber = {
      tag: HOST_COMPONENT,  
      type: "div",  // fiber 类型
      parent: parentFiber, // parent fiber
      child: childFiber, // child fiber
      sibling: null, // slibing fiber
      alternate: currentFiber, // 指向当前未完成工作的 fiber, 以前的同一个位置节点的 fiber, 是为了记录 onUpdate(preProps, nextProps) 的 preProps 用的
      stateNode: document.createElement("div"), // either dom instance, or a (React)class component instance
      props: { children: [], className: "foo"}, // props, 当前工作(mutation) 需要更新的props
      partialState: null, // next state
      effectTag: PLACEMENT, // delete, add or update 
      effects: [] // other info related to effectTag, 子节点和孙子节点都会被pull 上来, 这里边只有root节点会真正用来操作dom, type of `fiber[]`
    };
  • 理解 biber 的数据结构是非常重要的, fiber 有 child, parent, 各自指向 子节点 父节点, 而 sibling 可以理解为 链表的下一个节点, 需要注意的是 child 和 parent 是双向的, 而 sibling 是单向的.

  • wipFiber 和 rootFiber or _rootContainerFiber, fiber 的工作机制是 fiber 中记录了上次所有节点的关联信息, 然后在 effects 中记录了需要做的操作. 当 wipFiber 中的 mutation 被操作完, wipFiber 就会变成 rootFiber or _rootContainerFiber, 然后下一次渲染的时候会生成一个新的 wipFiber, 然后 这个 wipFiber.alternate 会被置为上次的 wipFiber 即 (rootFiber), 然后会将新的 elements 节点和老的 fiber 做个对比. 从根节点开始向下对比 , 产生 creation, deletion or update 的 effectType. fiber 中也缓存了上次的 instance (React.Component) 或者 dom 实例 在 stateNode 中.

Didact Build Status npm version

A DIY guide to build your own React

This repository goes together with a series of posts that explains how to build React from scratch step by step.

Motivation

Didact's goal is to make React internals easier to understand by providing a simpler implementation of the same API and step-by-step instructions on how to build it. Once you understand how React works on the inside, using it will be easier.

Step-by-step guide

Medium Post Code sample Commits Other languages
Introduction
Rendering DOM elements codepen diff 中文
Element creation and JSX codepen diff 中文
Virtual DOM and reconciliation codepen diff diff diff 中文
Components and State codepen diff 中文
Fiber: Incremental reconciliation codepen diff diff 中文

Usage

🚧 Don't use this for production code!

Install it with npm or yarn:

$ yarn add didact

And then use it like you use React:

/** @jsx Didact.createElement */
import Didact from 'didact';

class HelloMessage extends Didact.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      count: 1
    };
  }

  handleClick() {
    this.setState({
      count: this.state.count + 1
    });
  }

  render() {
    const name = this.props.name;
    const times = this.state.count;
    return (
      <div onClick={e => this.handleClick()}>
        Hello {name + "!".repeat(times)}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Didact.render(
  <HelloMessage name="John" />,
  document.getElementById('container')
);

Demos

hello-world
hello-world-jsx
todomvc
incremental-rendering-demo

License

MIT © Hexacta