Bug#57737 Character sets: search fails with like, contraction, index

Problem: LIKE over an indexed column optimized away good results,
because my_like_range_utf32/utf16 returned wrong ranges for contractions.
Contraction related code was missing in my_like_range_utf32/utf16,
but did exist in my_like_range_ucs2/utf8.
It was forgotten in utf32/utf16 versions (during mysql-6.0 push/revert mess).

Fix:
The patch removes individual functions my_like_range_ucs2,
my_like_range_utf16, my_like_range_utf32 and introduces a single function
my_like_range_generic() instead. The new function handles contractions
correctly. It can handle any character set with cs->min_sort_char and
cs->max_sort_char represented in Unicode code points.

added:
  @ mysql-test/include/ctype_czech.inc
  @ mysql-test/include/ctype_like_ignorable.inc
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_like_range.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_like_range.test
  Adding tests


modified:

  @ include/m_ctype.h
  - Adding helper functions for contractions.
  - Prototypes: removing ucs2,utf16,utf32 functions, adding generic function.
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_uca.result
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_utf16_uca.result
  @ mysql-test/r/ctype_utf32_uca.result
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_uca.test
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_utf16_uca.test
  @ mysql-test/t/ctype_utf32_uca.test
  - Adding tests.

  @ strings/ctype-mb.c
  - Pad function did not put the last character.
  - Implementing my_like_range_generic() - an universal replacement
    for three separate functions
    my_like_range_ucs2(), my_like_range_utf16() and my_like_range_utf32(),
    with correct contraction handling.

  @ strings/ctype-ucs2.c
  - my_fill_mb2 did not put the high byte, as previously
    it was used to put only characters in ASCII range.
    Now it puts high byte as well
    (needed to pupulate cs->max_sort_char correctly).
  - Adding DBUG_ASSERT()
  - Removing character set specific functions:
    my_like_range_ucs2(), my_like_range_utf16() and my_like_range_utf32().
  - Using my_like_range_generic() instead of the old functions.

  @ strings/ctype-uca.c
  - Using generic function instead of the old character set specific ones.

  @ sql/item_create.cc
  @ sql/item_strfunc.cc
  @ sql/item_strfunc.h
  - Adding SQL functions LIKE_RANGE_MIN and LIKE_RANGE_MAX,
    available only in debug build to make sure like_range()
    works correctly for all character sets and collations.

include/m_ctype.h

@@ -356,6 +356,32 @@ extern CHARSET_INFO my_charset_utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 #define MY_UTF8MB4                 "utf8mb4"
 
 
+/* Helper functions to handle contraction */
+static inline my_bool
+my_cs_have_contractions(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
+{
+  return cs->contractions != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline my_bool
+my_cs_can_be_contraction_head(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc)
+{
+  return ((const char *)cs->contractions)[0x40*0x40 + (wc & 0xFF)];
+}
+
+static inline my_bool
+my_cs_can_be_contraction_tail(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc)
+{
+  return ((const char *)cs->contractions)[0x40*0x40 + (wc & 0xFF)];
+}
+
+static inline uint16*
+my_cs_contraction2_weight(CHARSET_INFO *cs, my_wc_t wc1, my_wc_t wc2)
+{
+  return &cs->contractions[(wc1 - 0x40) * 0x40 + wc2 - 0x40];
+}
+
+
 /* declarations for simple charsets */
 extern size_t my_strnxfrm_simple(CHARSET_INFO *, uchar *, size_t,
                                  const uchar *, size_t); 
@@ -430,40 +456,29 @@ ulonglong my_strntoull10rnd_ucs2(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
 
 void my_fill_8bit(CHARSET_INFO *cs, char* to, size_t l, int fill);
 
+/* For 8-bit character set */
 my_bool  my_like_range_simple(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
 			      const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
 			      pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
 			      size_t res_length,
 			      char *min_str, char *max_str,
 			      size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
 
+/* For ASCII-based multi-byte character sets with mbminlen=1 */
 my_bool  my_like_range_mb(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
 			  const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
 			  pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
 			  size_t res_length,
 			  char *min_str, char *max_str,
 			  size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
 
-my_bool  my_like_range_ucs2(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
-			    const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
-			    pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
-			    size_t res_length,
-			    char *min_str, char *max_str,
-			    size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
-
-my_bool  my_like_range_utf16(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
-			     const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
-			     pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
-			     size_t res_length,
-			     char *min_str, char *max_str,
-			     size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
-
-my_bool  my_like_range_utf32(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
-			     const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
-			     pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
-			     size_t res_length,
-			     char *min_str, char *max_str,
-			     size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
+/* For other character sets, with arbitrary mbminlen and mbmaxlen numbers */
+my_bool  my_like_range_generic(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
+                               const char *ptr, size_t ptr_length,
+                               pbool escape, pbool w_one, pbool w_many,
+                               size_t res_length,
+                               char *min_str, char *max_str,
+                               size_t *min_length, size_t *max_length);
 
 int my_wildcmp_8bit(CHARSET_INFO *,
 		    const char *str,const char *str_end,

mysql-test/include/ctype_czech.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+SELECT @@collation_connection;
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#57737 Character sets: search fails with like, contraction, index
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT REPEAT(' ', 10) AS s1 LIMIT 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('c'),('ce'),('cé'),('ch');
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 LIKE 'c%';
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY s1 (s1);
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 LIKE 'c%';
+ALTER TABLE t1 DROP KEY s1, ADD KEY(s1(1));
+SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE s1 LIKE 'ch';
+DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/include/ctype_like_ignorable.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SELECT @@collation_connection;
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#57737 Character sets: search fails with like, contraction, index
+--echo # Part#2 - ignorable characters
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT REPEAT(' ', 10) AS s1 LIMIT 0;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('a\0\0\0\0\0\t'),('a'),('b'),('c'),('d'),('e');
+SELECT HEX(s1) FROM t1 WHERE s1 LIKE 'a%';
+ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY s1 (s1);
+SELECT HEX(s1) FROM t1 WHERE s1 LIKE 'a%';
+DROP TABLE t1;