django-odbc is a SQL Server DB backend powered by the pyodbc library. pyodbc is a mature, viable way to access SQL Server from Python in multiple platforms and is actively maintained. It's also used by SQLAlchemy for SQL Server connections.
Using pip
$ pip install django-odbc
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': "django_odbc",
'HOST': "127.0.0.1,1433",
'USER': "mssql_user",
'PASSWORD': "mssql_password",
'NAME': "database_name",
'OPTIONS': {
'host_is_server': True
},
}
}
python -c 'import pyodbc; print(pyodbc.connect("DSN=foobar_mssql_data_source_name;UID=foo;PWD=bar").cursor().execute("select 1"))'
NAME
String. Database name. Required.
HOST
String. SQL Server instance in server\instance
or ip,port
format.
PORT
String. SQL Server port.
USER
String. Database user name. If not given then MS Integrated Security
will be used.
PASSWORD
String. Database user password.
OPTIONS
Dictionary. Current available keys:
-
driver
String. ODBC Driver to use. Default is
"SQL Server"
on Windows and"FreeTDS"
on other platforms. -
dsn
String. A named DSN can be used instead of
HOST
. -
autocommit
Boolean. Indicates if pyodbc should direct the the ODBC driver to activate the autocommit feature. Default value is
False
. -
MARS_Connection
Boolean. Only relevant when running on Windows and with SQL Server 2005 or later through MS SQL Server Native client driver (i.e. setting
driver
to"SQL Server Native Client 11.0"
). See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms131686.aspx. Default value isFalse
. -
host_is_server
Boolean. Only relevant if using the FreeTDS ODBC driver under Unix/Linux.
By default, when using the FreeTDS ODBC driver the value specified in the
HOST
setting is used in aSERVERNAME
ODBC connection string component instead of being used in aSERVER
component; this means that this value should be the name of a dataserver definition present in thefreetds.conf
FreeTDS configuration file instead of a hostname or an IP address.But if this option is present and it's value is True, this special behavior is turned off.
See http://freetds.org/userguide/dsnless.htm for more information.
-
extra_params
String. Additional parameters for the ODBC connection. The format is
"param=value;param=value"
. -
collation
String. Name of the collation to use when performing text field lookups against the database. For Chinese language you can set it to
"Chinese_PRC_CI_AS"
. The default collation for the database will be used if no value is specified. -
encoding
String. Encoding used to decode data from this database. Default is 'utf-8'.
-
driver_needs_utf8
Boolean. Some drivers (FreeTDS, and other ODBC drivers?) don't support Unicode yet, so SQL clauses' encoding is forced to utf-8 for those cases.
If this option is not present, the value is guessed according to the driver set.
-
limit_table_list
Boolean. This will restrict the table list query to the dbo schema.
-
openedge
Boolean. This will trigger support for Progress Openedge
-
left_sql_quote
,right_sql_quote
String. Specifies the string to be inserted for left and right quoting of SQL identifiers respectively. Only set these if django-pyodbc isn't guessing the correct quoting for your system.