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Ben Adida
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def autoretry_datastore_timeouts(attempts=5.0, interval=0.1, exponent=2.0): | ||
""" | ||
Copyright (C) 2009 twitter.com/rcb | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | ||
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | ||
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | ||
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | ||
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following | ||
conditions: | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | ||
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT | ||
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, | ||
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | ||
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR | ||
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
====================================================================== | ||
This function wraps the AppEngine Datastore API to autoretry | ||
datastore timeouts at the lowest accessible level. | ||
The benefits of this approach are: | ||
1. Small Footprint: Does not monkey with Model internals | ||
which may break in future releases. | ||
2. Max Performance: Retrying at this lowest level means | ||
serialization and key formatting is not | ||
needlessly repeated on each retry. | ||
At initialization time, execute this: | ||
>>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts() | ||
Should only be called once, subsequent calls have no effect. | ||
>>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts() # no effect | ||
Default (5) attempts: .1, .2, .4, .8, 1.6 seconds | ||
Parameters can each be specified as floats. | ||
:param attempts: maximum number of times to retry. | ||
:param interval: base seconds to sleep between retries. | ||
:param exponent: rate of exponential back-off. | ||
""" | ||
|
||
import time, logging | ||
from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map | ||
from google.appengine.runtime import apiproxy_errors | ||
from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_pb | ||
|
||
attempts = float(attempts) | ||
interval = float(interval) | ||
exponent = float(exponent) | ||
wrapped = apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall | ||
errors = {datastore_pb.Error.TIMEOUT:'Timeout', | ||
datastore_pb.Error.CONCURRENT_TRANSACTION:'TransactionFailedError'} | ||
|
||
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | ||
count = 0.0 | ||
while True: | ||
try: | ||
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) | ||
except apiproxy_errors.ApplicationError, err: | ||
errno = err.application_error | ||
if errno not in errors: raise | ||
sleep = (exponent ** count) * interval | ||
count += 1.0 | ||
if count > attempts: raise | ||
msg = "Datastore %s: retry #%d in %s seconds.\n%s" | ||
vals = '' | ||
if count == 1.0: | ||
vals = '\n'.join([str(a) for a in args]) | ||
logging.warning(msg % (errors[errno], count, sleep, vals)) | ||
time.sleep(sleep) | ||
|
||
setattr(wrapper, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', False) | ||
if getattr(wrapped, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', True): | ||
apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall = wrapper |
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