TST: Refactor S3 tests

.github/workflows/unit-tests.yml

@@ -140,9 +140,6 @@ jobs:
 
       moto:
         image: motoserver/moto:5.0.27
-        env:
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: foobar_key
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: foobar_secret
         ports:
           - 5000:5000
 

pandas/conftest.py

@@ -2116,3 +2116,9 @@ def temp_file(tmp_path):
     file_path = tmp_path / str(uuid.uuid4())
     file_path.touch()
     return file_path
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def monkeysession():
+    with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
+        yield mp

pandas/tests/io/conftest.py

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-import shlex
-import subprocess
-import time
 import uuid
 
 import pytest
@@ -50,93 +47,77 @@ def xml_file(datapath):
     return datapath("io", "data", "xml", "books.xml")
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def s3_base(worker_id, monkeypatch):
-    """
-    Fixture for mocking S3 interaction.
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def aws_credentials(monkeysession):
+    """Mocked AWS Credentials for moto."""
+    monkeysession.setenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "testing")
+    monkeysession.setenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "testing")
+    monkeysession.setenv("AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN", "testing")
+    monkeysession.setenv("AWS_SESSION_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN", "testing")
+    monkeysession.setenv("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "us-east-1")
 
-    Sets up moto server in separate process locally
-    Return url for motoserver/moto CI service
-    """
-    pytest.importorskip("s3fs")
-    pytest.importorskip("boto3")
-
-    # temporary workaround as moto fails for botocore >= 1.11 otherwise,
-    # see https://github.com/spulec/moto/issues/1924 & 1952
-    monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "foobar_key")
-    monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "foobar_secret")
-    if is_ci_environment():
-        if is_platform_arm() or is_platform_mac() or is_platform_windows():
-            # NOT RUN on Windows/macOS, only Ubuntu
-            # - subprocess in CI can cause timeouts
-            # - GitHub Actions do not support
-            #   container services for the above OSs
-            pytest.skip(
-                "S3 tests do not have a corresponding service on "
-                "Windows or macOS platforms"
-            )
-        else:
-            # set in .github/workflows/unit-tests.yml
-            yield "http://localhost:5000"
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def moto_server(aws_credentials):
+    # use service container for Linux on GitHub Actions
+    if is_ci_environment() and not (
+        is_platform_mac() or is_platform_arm() or is_platform_windows()
+    ):
+        yield "http://localhost:5000"
     else:
-        requests = pytest.importorskip("requests")
-        pytest.importorskip("moto")
-        pytest.importorskip("flask")  # server mode needs flask too
-
-        # Launching moto in server mode, i.e., as a separate process
-        # with an S3 endpoint on localhost
-
-        worker_id = "5" if worker_id == "master" else worker_id.lstrip("gw")
-        endpoint_port = f"555{worker_id}"
-        endpoint_uri = f"http://127.0.0.1:{endpoint_port}/"
-
-        # pipe to null to avoid logging in terminal
-        with subprocess.Popen(
-            shlex.split(f"moto_server s3 -p {endpoint_port}"),
-            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-        ) as proc:
-            timeout = 5
-            while timeout > 0:
-                try:
-                    # OK to go once server is accepting connections
-                    r = requests.get(endpoint_uri)
-                    if r.ok:
-                        break
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
-                timeout -= 0.1
-                time.sleep(0.1)
-            yield endpoint_uri
-
-            proc.terminate()
+        moto_server = pytest.importorskip("moto.server")
+        server = moto_server.ThreadedMotoServer(port=0)
+        server.start()
+        host, port = server.get_host_and_port()
+        yield f"http://{host}:{port}"
+        server.stop()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def s3so(s3_base):
-    return {"client_kwargs": {"endpoint_url": s3_base}}
+def moto_s3_resource(moto_server):
+    boto3 = pytest.importorskip("boto3")
+    s3 = boto3.resource("s3", endpoint_url=moto_server)
+    return s3
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def s3_resource(s3_base):
-    import boto3
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def s3so(moto_server):
+    return {
+        "client_kwargs": {
+            "endpoint_url": moto_server,
+        }
+    }
 
-    s3 = boto3.resource("s3", endpoint_url=s3_base)
-    return s3
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def s3_bucket_public(moto_s3_resource):
+    """
+    Create a public S3 bucket using moto.
+    """
+    bucket_name = f"pandas-test-{uuid.uuid4()}"
+    bucket = moto_s3_resource.Bucket(bucket_name)
+    bucket.create(ACL="public-read")
+    yield bucket
+    bucket.objects.delete()
+    bucket.delete()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def s3_public_bucket(s3_resource):
-    bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(f"pandas-test-{uuid.uuid4()}")
-    bucket.create()
+def s3_bucket_private(moto_s3_resource):
+    """
+    Create a private S3 bucket using moto.
+    """
+    bucket_name = f"cant_get_it-{uuid.uuid4()}"
+    bucket = moto_s3_resource.Bucket(bucket_name)
+    bucket.create(ACL="private")
     yield bucket
     bucket.objects.delete()
     bucket.delete()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def s3_public_bucket_with_data(
-    s3_public_bucket, tips_file, jsonl_file, feather_file, xml_file
+def s3_bucket_public_with_data(
+    s3_bucket_public, tips_file, jsonl_file, feather_file, xml_file
 ):
     """
     The following datasets
@@ -158,22 +139,13 @@ def s3_public_bucket_with_data(
     ]
     for s3_key, file_name in test_s3_files:
         with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
-            s3_public_bucket.put_object(Key=s3_key, Body=f)
-    return s3_public_bucket
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def s3_private_bucket(s3_resource):
-    bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(f"cant_get_it-{uuid.uuid4()}")
-    bucket.create(ACL="private")
-    yield bucket
-    bucket.objects.delete()
-    bucket.delete()
+            s3_bucket_public.put_object(Key=s3_key, Body=f)
+    return s3_bucket_public
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def s3_private_bucket_with_data(
-    s3_private_bucket, tips_file, jsonl_file, feather_file, xml_file
+def s3_bucket_private_with_data(
+    s3_bucket_private, tips_file, jsonl_file, feather_file, xml_file
 ):
     """
     The following datasets
@@ -195,8 +167,8 @@ def s3_private_bucket_with_data(
     ]
     for s3_key, file_name in test_s3_files:
         with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
-            s3_private_bucket.put_object(Key=s3_key, Body=f)
-    return s3_private_bucket
+            s3_bucket_private.put_object(Key=s3_key, Body=f)
+    return s3_bucket_private
 
 
 _compression_formats_params = [

pandas/tests/io/excel/test_readers.py

@@ -934,29 +934,27 @@ def test_read_from_http_url(self, httpserver, read_ext):
 
     @td.skip_if_not_us_locale
     @pytest.mark.single_cpu
-    def test_read_from_s3_url(self, read_ext, s3_public_bucket, s3so):
-        # Bucket created in tests/io/conftest.py
+    def test_read_from_s3_url(self, read_ext, s3_bucket_public, s3so):
         with open("test1" + read_ext, "rb") as f:
-            s3_public_bucket.put_object(Key="test1" + read_ext, Body=f)
+            s3_bucket_public.put_object(Key="test1" + read_ext, Body=f)
 
-        url = f"s3://{s3_public_bucket.name}/test1" + read_ext
+        url = f"s3://{s3_bucket_public.name}/test1" + read_ext
 
         url_table = pd.read_excel(url, storage_options=s3so)
         local_table = pd.read_excel("test1" + read_ext)
         tm.assert_frame_equal(url_table, local_table)
 
     @pytest.mark.single_cpu
-    def test_read_from_s3_object(self, read_ext, s3_public_bucket, s3so):
+    def test_read_from_s3_object(self, read_ext, s3_bucket_public, s3so):
         # GH 38788
-        # Bucket created in tests/io/conftest.py
         with open("test1" + read_ext, "rb") as f:
-            s3_public_bucket.put_object(Key="test1" + read_ext, Body=f)
+            s3_bucket_public.put_object(Key="test1" + read_ext, Body=f)
 
         import s3fs
 
         s3 = s3fs.S3FileSystem(**s3so)
 
-        with s3.open(f"s3://{s3_public_bucket.name}/test1" + read_ext) as f:
+        with s3.open(f"s3://{s3_bucket_public.name}/test1" + read_ext) as f:
             url_table = pd.read_excel(f)
 
         local_table = pd.read_excel("test1" + read_ext)

pandas/tests/io/excel/test_style.py

@@ -318,16 +318,16 @@ def custom_converter(css):
 
 @pytest.mark.single_cpu
 @td.skip_if_not_us_locale
-def test_styler_to_s3(s3_public_bucket, s3so):
+def test_styler_to_s3(s3_bucket_public, s3so):
     # GH#46381
-
-    mock_bucket_name, target_file = s3_public_bucket.name, "test.xlsx"
+    mock_bucket_name = s3_bucket_public.name
+    target_file = f"{uuid.uuid4()}.xlsx"
     df = DataFrame({"x": [1, 2, 3], "y": [2, 4, 6]})
     styler = df.style.set_sticky(axis="index")
     styler.to_excel(f"s3://{mock_bucket_name}/{target_file}", storage_options=s3so)
     timeout = 5
     while True:
-        if target_file in (obj.key for obj in s3_public_bucket.objects.all()):
+        if target_file in (obj.key for obj in s3_bucket_public.objects.all()):
             break
         time.sleep(0.1)
         timeout -= 0.1

pandas/tests/io/json/test_compression.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     BytesIO,
     StringIO,
 )
+import uuid
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -42,17 +43,18 @@ def test_read_zipped_json(datapath):
 @td.skip_if_not_us_locale
 @pytest.mark.single_cpu
 @pytest.mark.network
-def test_with_s3_url(compression, s3_public_bucket, s3so):
+def test_with_s3_url(compression, s3_bucket_public, s3so):
     # Bucket created in tests/io/conftest.py
     df = pd.read_json(StringIO('{"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]}'))
 
+    key = f"{uuid.uuid4()}.json"
     with tm.ensure_clean() as path:
         df.to_json(path, compression=compression)
         with open(path, "rb") as f:
-            s3_public_bucket.put_object(Key="test-1", Body=f)
+            s3_bucket_public.put_object(Key=key, Body=f)
 
     roundtripped_df = pd.read_json(
-        f"s3://{s3_public_bucket.name}/test-1",
+        f"s3://{s3_bucket_public.name}/{key}",
         compression=compression,
         storage_options=s3so,
     )

pandas/tests/io/json/test_pandas.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import time
+import uuid
 
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
@@ -1411,11 +1412,10 @@ def test_read_inline_jsonl(self):
     @pytest.mark.single_cpu
     @pytest.mark.network
     @td.skip_if_not_us_locale
-    def test_read_s3_jsonl(self, s3_public_bucket_with_data, s3so):
+    def test_read_s3_jsonl(self, s3_bucket_public_with_data, s3so):
         # GH17200
-
         result = read_json(
-            f"s3n://{s3_public_bucket_with_data.name}/items.jsonl",
+            f"s3n://{s3_bucket_public_with_data.name}/items.jsonl",
             lines=True,
             storage_options=s3so,
         )
@@ -2011,14 +2011,15 @@ def test_json_multiindex(self):
 
     @pytest.mark.single_cpu
     @pytest.mark.network
-    def test_to_s3(self, s3_public_bucket, s3so):
+    def test_to_s3(self, s3_bucket_public, s3so):
         # GH 28375
-        mock_bucket_name, target_file = s3_public_bucket.name, "test.json"
+        mock_bucket_name = s3_bucket_public.name
+        target_file = f"{uuid.uuid4()}.json"
         df = DataFrame({"x": [1, 2, 3], "y": [2, 4, 6]})
         df.to_json(f"s3://{mock_bucket_name}/{target_file}", storage_options=s3so)
         timeout = 5
         while True:
-            if target_file in (obj.key for obj in s3_public_bucket.objects.all()):
+            if target_file in (obj.key for obj in s3_bucket_public.objects.all()):
                 break
             time.sleep(0.1)
             timeout -= 0.1