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## Usage of loss functions | ||
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A loss function (or objective function, or optimization score function) is one of the two parameters required to compile a model: | ||
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```python | ||
model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='sgd') | ||
``` | ||
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You can either pass the name of an existing loss function, or pass a TensorFlow/Theano symbolic function that returns a scalar for each data-point and takes the following two arguments: | ||
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- __y_true__: True labels. TensorFlow/Theano tensor. | ||
- __y_pred__: Predictions. TensorFlow/Theano tensor of the same shape as y_true. | ||
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The actual optimized objective is the mean of the output array across all datapoints. | ||
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For a few examples of such functions, check out the [losses source](https://github.com/fchollet/keras/blob/master/keras/losses.py). | ||
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## Available loss functions | ||
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{{autogenerated}} | ||
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**Note**: when using the `categorical_crossentropy` loss, your targets should be in categorical format (e.g. if you have 10 classes, the target for each sample should be a 10-dimensional vector that is all-zeros expect for a 1 at the index corresponding to the class of the sample). In order to convert *integer targets* into *categorical targets*, you can use the Keras utility `to_categorical`: | ||
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```python | ||
from keras.utils.np_utils import to_categorical | ||
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categorical_labels = to_categorical(int_labels, num_classes=None) | ||
``` |
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