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Optimized bcrypt in plain JavaScript with zero dependencies.

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bcrypt.js - bcrypt in plain JavaScript

Optimized bcrypt in plain JavaScript with zero dependencies. Compatible to the C++ bcrypt binding and also working in the browser.

Features Build Status

  • CommonJS compatible (via crypto), also available via npm
  • Browser compatible (via WebCryptoAPI)
  • AMD compatible
  • Zero production dependencies
  • Small footprint
  • ISAAC PRNG as default fallback with bcrypt-isaac.js
  • Compiled with Closure Compiler using advanced optimizations, externs included

Security considerations

Besides incorporating a salt to protect against rainbow table attacks, bcrypt is an adaptive function: over time, the iteration count can be increased to make it slower, so it remains resistant to brute-force search attacks even with increasing computation power. (see)

While bcrypt.js is compatible to the C++ bcrypt binding, it is written in pure JavaScript and thus slower, effectively reducing the number of iterations that can be processed in an equal time span.

Usage

node.js

npm install bcryptjs

var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
...

RequireJS/AMD

require.config({
    "paths": {
        "bcrypt": "/path/to/bcrypt.js"
    }
});
require(["bcrypt"], function(bcrypt) {
    ...
});

Shim/browser

<script src="//raw.github.com/dcodeIO/bcrypt.js/master/bcrypt.min.js"></script>
var bcrypt = dcodeIO.bcrypt;
...

Usage - Sync

To hash a password:

var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
var salt = bcrypt.genSaltSync(10);
var hash = bcrypt.hashSync("B4c0/\/", salt);
// Store hash in your password DB.

To check a password:

// Load hash from your password DB.
bcrypt.compareSync("B4c0/\/", hash); // true
bcrypt.compareSync("not_bacon", hash); // false

Auto-gen a salt and hash:

var hash = bcrypt.hashSync('bacon', 8);

Usage - Async

To hash a password:

var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
bcrypt.genSalt(10, function(err, salt) {
    bcrypt.hash("B4c0/\/", salt, function(err, hash) {
        // Store hash in your password DB.
    });
});

To check a password:

// Load hash from your password DB.
bcrypt.compare("B4c0/\/", hash, function(err, res) {
    // res == true
});
bcrypt.compare("not_bacon", hash, function(err, res) {
    // res = false
});

Auto-gen a salt and hash:

bcrypt.hash('bacon', 8, function(err, hash) {
});

API

setRandomFallback(random)

Sets the random number generator to use as a fallback if neither node's crypto module nor the Web Crypto API is available.

Parameter Type Description
random function(number):!Array.<number> Function taking the number of bytes to generate as its sole argument, returning the corresponding array of cryptographically secure random byte values.
@see http://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html
@see http://www.w3.org/TR/WebCryptoAPI/

genSaltSync(rounds=, seed_length=)

Synchronously generates a salt.

Parameter Type Description
rounds number Number of rounds to use, defaults to 10 if omitted
seed_length number Not supported.
@returns string Resulting salt
@throws Error If a random fallback is required but not set

genSalt(rounds=, seed_length=, callback)

Asynchronously generates a salt.

Parameter Type Description
rounds number | function(Error, string=) Number of rounds to use, defaults to 10 if omitted
seed_length number | function(Error, string=) Not supported.
callback function(Error, string=) Callback receiving the error, if any, and the resulting salt

hashSync(s, salt=)

Synchronously generates a hash for the given string.

Parameter Type Description
s string String to hash
salt number | string Salt length to generate or salt to use, default to 10
@returns string Resulting hash

hash(s, salt, callback, progressCallback=)

Asynchronously generates a hash for the given string.

Parameter Type Description
s string String to hash
salt number | string Salt length to generate or salt to use
callback function(Error, string=) Callback receiving the error, if any, and the resulting hash
progressCallback function(number) Callback successively called with the percentage of rounds completed (0.0 - 1.0), maximally once per MAX_EXECUTION_TIME = 100 ms.

compareSync(s, hash)

Synchronously tests a string against a hash.

Parameter Type Description
s string String to compare
hash string Hash to test against
@returns boolean true if matching, otherwise false
@throws Error If an argument is illegal

compare(s, hash, callback, progressCallback=)

Asynchronously compares the given data against the given hash.

Parameter Type Description
s string Data to compare
hash string Data to be compared to
callback function(Error, boolean) Callback receiving the error, if any, otherwise the result
progressCallback function(number) Callback successively called with the percentage of rounds completed (0.0 - 1.0), maximally once per MAX_EXECUTION_TIME = 100 ms.
@throws Error If the callback argument is invalid

getRounds(hash)

Gets the number of rounds used to encrypt the specified hash.

Parameter Type Description
hash string Hash to extract the used number of rounds from
@returns number Number of rounds used
@throws Error If hash is not a string

getSalt(hash)

Gets the salt portion from a hash. Does not validate the hash.

Parameter Type Description
hash string Hash to extract the salt from
@returns string Extracted salt part
@throws Error If hash is not a string or otherwise invalid

Command line

Usage: bcrypt <input> [salt]

If the input has spaces inside, simply surround it with quotes.

Downloads

Credits

Based on work started by Shane Girish at bcrypt-nodejs (MIT-licensed), which is itself based on javascript-bcrypt (New BSD-licensed).

License

Apache License, Version 2.0 if not stated otherwise

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