debian11手动安装教程

此教程专为有洁癖的宝宝们准备。不使用任何一键安装脚本。面板党可以退散了！！
本人测试环境是 Debian 11 其他的没测试。

debian_manual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+## 写在前面
+
+- 此教程专为有洁癖的宝宝们准备。不使用任何一键安装脚本。面板党可以退散了！！
+- 本人测试环境是 Debian 11 其他的没测试。
+## 手动安装lnmp
+- 更新源
+
+```bash  
+apt update  
+apt upgrade
+``` 
+
+- 安装Nginx
+```bash
+apt install nginx
+```
+- 安装Mariadb
+```bash
+apt install mariadb-server
+```
+- 配置Mariadb
+```bash
+mysql_secure_installation
+```
+根据提示操作即可。
+- 创建数据库
+```bash
+mariadb
+```
+之后会显示
+```bash
+Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
+Your MariaDB connection id is 74
+Server version: 10.3.15-MariaDB-1 Debian 10
+Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
+Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
+MariaDB [(none)]> 
+```
+接下来输入命令 
+```sql
+CREATE DATABASE [这里替换为数据库名] ;
+GRANT ALL ON [这里替换为数据库名].* TO '[这里替换为用户名]'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[这里替换为密码]' WITH GRANT OPTION;
+FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+EXIT
+```
+- 安装PHP7.4
+```bash
+apt install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-zip php-opcache php-curl php-mbstring php-intl php-dom php-bcmath php-redis php-fileinfo
+```
+- 安装redis
+```bash
+apt install redis
+```
+- 启用函数
+`nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini`,`ctrl+w` 搜索 `putenv`，`proc_open`，`pcntl_signal`，`pcntl_alarm` 在`disable_functions` 一行 有就去掉。
+之后 `/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm reload` 
+
+## 下载源代码
+```bash
+cd /var/www/dujiaoka
+apt install git
+git clone https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka.git 
+chmod 777 -R /var/www/dujiaoka
+```
+## 配置 nginx
+- 假设你的域名是：`domain.com`
+- 假设你的网站目录是：`/home/wwwroot/dujiaoka`
+- 配置文件的存放目录是：`/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost`
+- 按下文教程配置时，注意修改演示配置中的域名和目录
+
+```bash
+nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/dujiaoka 
+```
+你可以参考我的配置文件
+```bash
+server
+    {
+        listen 80;
+	listen [::]:80;
+        server_name domain.com ;
+        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
+    }
+
+server
+    {
+        listen 443 ssl http2;
+	listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
+        server_name domain.com ;
+        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
+        root  /var/www/dujiaoka/public;
+        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslcert/cert.crt;
+        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslcert/key.key;
+        # openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
+        #ssl_dhparam /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem;
+
+        location / {
+    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
+}
+        #error_page   404   /404.html;
+
+        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
+        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
+
+        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
+        {
+
+            fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
+
+            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
+        }
+
+
+        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
+        {
+            expires      30d;
+        }
+
+        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
+        {
+            expires      12h;
+        }
+
+        location ~ /.well-known {
+            allow all;
+        }
+
+        location ~ /\.
+        {
+            deny all;
+        }
+
+        access_log off;
+    }
+
+```
+在 `/etc/nginx/sslcert/` 上传你的https证书 之后 `nginx -t` 没有报错就重启nginx `/etc/init.d/nginx restart`
+
+## composer 安装
+```bash
+cd /var/www/dujiaoka
+php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
+php composer-setup.php
+php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
+mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
+adduser user
+su user
+composer install
+composer update
+su
+```
+## 访问安装页面
+访问你的域名，进行安装
+- MySQL 数据库名：`dujiaoka`
+- MySQl 密码：`你设置的密码`
+- Redis 密码：`无需填写`
+- 网站URL：你的域名，如 `https://domain.com`
+
+##编辑配置文件
+
+编辑 `/var/www/dujiaoka/.env`
+- 将 `APP_DEBUG=true` 改为 `APP_DEBUG=false`
+- 另起一行，添加 `ADMIN_HTTPS=true`
+- 尝试登入后台。如果提示 `0 error` ，刷新页面即可
+
+## 配置 Supervisor
+先安装
+```bash
+apt install supervisor
+```
+创建配置文件
+```bash
+nano /etc/supervisor/conf.d/dujiaoka.conf
+```
+写入配置文件
+
+- 注意修改网站目录
+```bash
+[program:laravel-worker]
+process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
+command=php /home/wwwroot/dujiaoka/artisan queue:work
+autostart=true
+autorestart=true
+user=www
+numprocs=1
+redirect_stderr=true
+stdout_logfile=/home/wwwlogs/worker.log
+```
+启动
+```bash
+supervisorctl reread
+supervisorctl update
+supervisorctl start laravel-worker:*
+```
+## 参考来源
+https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-lemp-stack-on-debian-10
+https://github.com/assimon/dujiaoka/wiki/2.x_linux_install