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Merge pull request android#209 from ggfan/hello-jnicallback
Create hello-jnicallback sample to complete hello-jni
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status: PUBLISHED | ||
technologies: [Android, NDK] | ||
categories: [NDK] | ||
languages: [C++, Java] | ||
solutions: [Mobile] | ||
github: googlesamples/android-ndk | ||
license: apache2 |
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Hello JNI Callback | ||
================== | ||
This sample is an Aadd-on to Hello JNI sample to demonstrate calling back to Java from C code | ||
- create a java class instance from C code | ||
- call java class static and non-static member functions | ||
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This sample uses the new [Gradle Experimental Android plugin](http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/gradle-experimental) with C++ support. | ||
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Pre-requisites | ||
-------------- | ||
- Android Studio 1.3+ with [NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/) bundle. | ||
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Getting Started | ||
--------------- | ||
1. [Download Android Studio](http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html) | ||
1. Launch Android Studio. | ||
1. Open the sample directory. | ||
1. Open *File/Project Structure...* | ||
- Click *Download* or *Select NDK location*. | ||
1. Click *Tools/Android/Sync Project with Gradle Files*. | ||
1. Click *Run/Run 'app'*. | ||
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Screenshots | ||
----------- | ||
![screenshot](screenshot.png) | ||
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Support | ||
------- | ||
If you've found an error in these samples, please [file an issue](https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ndk/issues/new). | ||
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Patches are encouraged, and may be submitted by [forking this project](https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ndk/fork) and | ||
submitting a pull request through GitHub. Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](../CONTRIBUTING.md) for more details. | ||
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- [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-ndk) | ||
- [Google+ Community](https://plus.google.com/communities/105153134372062985968) | ||
- [Android Tools Feedbacks](http://tools.android.com/feedback) | ||
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License | ||
------- | ||
Copyright 2015 Google, Inc. | ||
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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor | ||
license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for | ||
additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this | ||
file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not | ||
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of | ||
the License at | ||
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | ||
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | ||
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under | ||
the License. |
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apply plugin: 'com.android.model.application' | ||
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model { | ||
android { | ||
compileSdkVersion = 23 | ||
buildToolsVersion = "23.0.2" | ||
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defaultConfig { | ||
applicationId = "com.example.hello_jnicallback" | ||
minSdkVersion.apiLevel = 15 | ||
targetSdkVersion.apiLevel = 23 | ||
versionCode = 1 | ||
versionName = '1.0' | ||
} | ||
ndk { | ||
moduleName = 'hello-jnicallback' | ||
ldLibs.addAll(['android', 'log']) | ||
} | ||
buildTypes { | ||
release { | ||
minifyEnabled = false | ||
proguardFiles.add(file('proguard-android.txt')) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) | ||
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0' | ||
} |
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# Add project specific ProGuard rules here. | ||
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified | ||
# in /Users/gfan/dev/sdk_current/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt | ||
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles | ||
# directive in build.gradle. | ||
# | ||
# For more details, see | ||
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html | ||
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# Add any project specific keep options here: | ||
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# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following | ||
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface | ||
# class: | ||
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview { | ||
# public *; | ||
#} |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | ||
package="com.example.hello_jnicallback"> | ||
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<application | ||
android:allowBackup="true" | ||
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" | ||
android:label="@string/app_name" | ||
android:supportsRtl="true" | ||
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> | ||
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"> | ||
<intent-filter> | ||
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> | ||
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> | ||
</intent-filter> | ||
</activity> | ||
</application> | ||
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</manifest> |
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hello-jniCallback/app/src/main/java/com/example/hello_jnicallback/JniHandler.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
package com.example.hello_jnicallback; | ||
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import android.os.Build; | ||
import android.support.annotation.Keep; | ||
import android.util.Log; | ||
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/* | ||
* A helper class to demo that JNI could call into: | ||
* private non-static function | ||
* public non-static function | ||
* static public function | ||
* The calling code is inside hello-jnicallback.c | ||
*/ | ||
public class JniHandler { | ||
/* | ||
* Print out status to logcat | ||
*/ | ||
@Keep | ||
private void updateStatus(String msg) { | ||
if (msg.toLowerCase().contains("error")) { | ||
Log.e("JniHandler", "Native Err: " + msg); | ||
} else { | ||
Log.i("JniHandler", "Native Msg: " + msg); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Return OS build version: a static function | ||
*/ | ||
@Keep | ||
static public String getBuildVersion() { | ||
return Build.VERSION.RELEASE; | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Return Java memory info | ||
*/ | ||
@Keep | ||
public long getRuntimeMemorySize() { | ||
return Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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hello-jniCallback/app/src/main/java/com/example/hello_jnicallback/MainActivity.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
package com.example.hello_jnicallback; | ||
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import android.support.annotation.Keep; | ||
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; | ||
import android.os.Bundle; | ||
import android.widget.TextView; | ||
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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { | ||
int hour = 0; | ||
int minute = 0; | ||
int second = 0; | ||
TextView tickView; | ||
@Override | ||
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | ||
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | ||
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); | ||
tickView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tickView); | ||
} | ||
@Override | ||
public void onResume() { | ||
super.onResume(); | ||
hour = minute = second = 0; | ||
((TextView)findViewById(R.id.hellojniMsg)).setText(stringFromJNI()); | ||
startTicks(); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public void onPause () { | ||
super.onPause(); | ||
StopTicks(); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* A function calling from JNI to update current timer | ||
*/ | ||
@Keep | ||
private void updateTimer() { | ||
++second; | ||
if(second >= 60) { | ||
++minute; | ||
second -= 60; | ||
if(minute >= 60) { | ||
++hour; | ||
minute -= 60; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { | ||
@Override | ||
public void run() { | ||
String ticks = "" + MainActivity.this.hour + ":" + | ||
MainActivity.this.minute + ":" + | ||
MainActivity.this.second; | ||
MainActivity.this.tickView.setText(ticks); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
static { | ||
System.loadLibrary("hello-jnicallback"); | ||
} | ||
public native String stringFromJNI(); | ||
public native void startTicks(); | ||
public native void StopTicks(); | ||
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} |
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