selenium套件更新

將套件更新到4.4.3版本，因此寫法全部都更新過

行銷人轉職爬蟲王實戰｜5大社群＋2大電商/7-2.分享小幫手/7-2.分享小幫手.py

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
 第七章 FB自動發社團發文小幫手
 分享小幫手
 """
-from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
+# selenium，2022/9/17 將套件更新到4.4.3版本，因此寫法全部都更新過
 from selenium import webdriver
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
+from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
+from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
 import time
 import random
 
@@ -21,55 +24,51 @@
 content = '#python\n #好物物推薦' # 發文文章內容
 postURL = 'https://www.facebook.com/marketingliveincode/posts/1590865937778957' #所分享的文章
 
-# 設定基本參數
-desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
-#此處必須換成自己電腦的User-Agent
-desired_capabilities['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.100 Safari/537.36'
-
-# PhantomJS driver 路徑 似乎只能絕對路徑
-driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path = 'phantomjs', desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
+# 自動下載ChromeDriver
+service = ChromeService(executable_path=ChromeDriverManager().install())
 
 # 關閉通知提醒
 chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
 prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications" : 2}
 chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
 
 # 開啟瀏覽器
-driver = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
+driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, chrome_options=chrome_options)
+time.sleep(5)
 
 driver.get("http://www.facebook.com")
 time.sleep(3)
 assert "Facebook" in driver.title
 
-driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys(useEmail) # 輸入帳號
+driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='email').send_keys(useEmail) # 輸入帳號
 time.sleep(3)
-driver.find_element_by_id('pass').send_keys(usePass) # 輸入密碼
+driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value='pass').send_keys(usePass) # 輸入密碼
 time.sleep(1)
-driver.find_element_by_name('login').click() # 按下登入
+driver.find_element(by=By.name, value='login').click() # 按下登入
 
 # 發文準備
 def goto_post(keyword):
     driver.get(postURL)# 切換到想發的文章
     time.sleep(10)
 
     # 點選分享社團
-    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。"]').click()
+    driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@aria-label="寄送這個給朋友或張貼在你的動態時報中。"]').click()
     time.sleep(3)
-    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(), '分享到社團')]").click()
+    driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value="//*[contains(text(), '分享到社團')]").click()
     time.sleep(3)
 
     # 切換分享身分
-    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//label[@aria-label="使用以下身分分享"]').send_keys('\ue015')
+    driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//label[@aria-label="使用以下身分分享"]').send_keys('\ue015')
     time.sleep(5)
-    get_all_identity = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@aria-checked="false"]')
+    get_all_identity = driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@aria-checked="false"]')
     for getid in get_all_identity:
         if getid.text == identity:
             getid.click()
             break;
     time.sleep(5)
 
     # 將Keyword放入，搜尋社團
-    driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@aria-label="搜尋社團"]').send_keys(keyword)
+    driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//input[@aria-label="搜尋社團"]').send_keys(keyword)
     time.sleep(3)
 
 
@@ -78,15 +77,15 @@ def goto_post(keyword):
     goto_post(keyword) # 執行發文準備
 
     # 計算該關鍵字共有幾個社團
-    count = len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@style="padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px;"]/div[@role="button"]'))
+    count = len(driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@style="padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px;"]/div[@role="button"]'))
     time.sleep(random.randint(5,10))
 
     temp = 0 # 用來記錄已發文的社團
     for long in range(count):
         if long != 0: # 若不是第一次執行，則需要再次執行發文準備，因為發過文後「分享」按鈕會消失
             goto_post(keyword) 
 
-        getdriver = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@style="padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px;"]/div[@role="button"]')[temp]
+        getdriver = driver.find_elements(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@style="padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px;"]/div[@role="button"]')[temp]
         if len(getdriver.text) == 0: # 檢查
             print('抓到空物件，下一個')
         else:
@@ -96,13 +95,13 @@ def goto_post(keyword):
             # 發文
             time.sleep(random.randint(3,5))
             try:
-                driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@aria-label="留個言吧......"]').send_keys(content)
+                driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@aria-label="留個言吧......"]').send_keys(content)
             except:
-                driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@aria-label="建立公開貼文……"]').send_keys(content)
+                driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@aria-label="建立公開貼文……"]').send_keys(content)
             time.sleep(random.randint(3,5))
-            driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@aria-checked="false"]').click()
+            driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//input[@aria-checked="false"]').click()
             time.sleep(random.randint(2,5))
-            driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@aria-label="發佈"]').click()
+            driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@aria-label="發佈"]').click()
             time.sleep(random.randint(6,12))
 
         temp = temp + 1 # 記錄已發文的社團