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# Tasty ORM for Go | ||
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bun is a DB-agnostic ORM for `*sql.DB`. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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```go | ||
go get github.com/uptrace/bun | ||
``` | ||
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## Quickstart | ||
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First you need to create a `*sql.DB`. Here we using a SQLite3 driver. | ||
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```go | ||
import _ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" | ||
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sqldb, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:?cache=shared") | ||
if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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And then create a `*bun.DB` on top of it using the corresponding SQLite dialect: | ||
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```go | ||
import ( | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun" | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/dialect/sqlitedialect" | ||
) | ||
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db := bun.Open(sqldb, sqlitedialect.New()) | ||
``` | ||
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Now you are ready to issue some queries: | ||
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```go | ||
type User struct { | ||
ID int64 | ||
Name string | ||
} | ||
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user := new(User) | ||
err := db.NewSelect(). | ||
Model(user). | ||
Where("name != ?", ""). | ||
OrderExpr("id ASC"). | ||
Limit(100). | ||
Scan(ctx) | ||
``` | ||
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The code above is equivalent to: | ||
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```go | ||
query := "SELECT id, name FROM users AS user WHERE name != '' ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 100" | ||
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rows, err := sqldb.QueryRows(ctx, query) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
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user := new(User) | ||
if err := db.ScanRows(ctx, rows, user); err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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For more details, please check [basic](example/basic) example. |
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package bun | ||
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import ( | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/schema" | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/sqlfmt" | ||
) | ||
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type ( | ||
Safe = sqlfmt.Safe | ||
Ident = sqlfmt.Ident | ||
) | ||
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type ( | ||
BeforeScanHook = schema.BeforeScanHook | ||
AfterScanHook = schema.AfterScanHook | ||
AfterSelectHook = schema.AfterSelectHook | ||
BeforeInsertHook = schema.BeforeInsertHook | ||
AfterInsertHook = schema.AfterInsertHook | ||
BeforeUpdateHook = schema.BeforeUpdateHook | ||
AfterUpdateHook = schema.AfterUpdateHook | ||
BeforeDeleteHook = schema.BeforeDeleteHook | ||
AfterDeleteHook = schema.AfterDeleteHook | ||
) | ||
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type BaseTable struct{} |
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package bun | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"database/sql" | ||
"errors" | ||
"reflect" | ||
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"github.com/uptrace/bun/dialect/feature" | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/internal" | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/schema" | ||
"github.com/uptrace/bun/sqlfmt" | ||
) | ||
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const ( | ||
discardUnknownColumns internal.Flag = 1 << iota | ||
) | ||
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type config struct{} | ||
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type ConfigOption func(cfg *config) | ||
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type DB struct { | ||
*sql.DB | ||
dialect schema.Dialect | ||
features feature.Feature | ||
cfg config | ||
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queryHooks []QueryHook | ||
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fmter sqlfmt.Formatter | ||
flags internal.Flag | ||
} | ||
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func Open(sqldb *sql.DB, dialect schema.Dialect, opts ...ConfigOption) *DB { | ||
db := &DB{ | ||
DB: sqldb, | ||
dialect: dialect, | ||
features: dialect.Features(), | ||
fmter: sqlfmt.NewFormatter(dialect.Features()), | ||
} | ||
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for _, opt := range opts { | ||
opt(&db.cfg) | ||
} | ||
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return db | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) DiscardUnknownColumns() { | ||
db.flags = db.flags.Set(discardUnknownColumns) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewValues(model interface{}) *ValuesQuery { | ||
return NewValuesQuery(db, model) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewSelect() *SelectQuery { | ||
return NewSelectQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewInsert() *InsertQuery { | ||
return NewInsertQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewUpdate() *UpdateQuery { | ||
return NewUpdateQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewDelete() *DeleteQuery { | ||
return NewDeleteQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewCreateTable() *CreateTableQuery { | ||
return NewCreateTableQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) NewDropTable() *DropTableQuery { | ||
return NewDropTableQuery(db) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Dialect() schema.Dialect { | ||
return db.dialect | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) ScanRows(ctx context.Context, rows *sql.Rows, dest ...interface{}) error { | ||
defer rows.Close() | ||
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model, err := newModel(db, dest) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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_, err = model.ScanRows(ctx, rows) | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) AddQueryHook(hook QueryHook) { | ||
db.queryHooks = append(db.queryHooks, hook) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Table(typ reflect.Type) *schema.Table { | ||
return db.dialect.Tables().Get(typ) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) WithArg(name string, value interface{}) *DB { | ||
clone := db.clone() | ||
clone.fmter = clone.fmter.WithArg(name, value) | ||
return clone | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) clone() *DB { | ||
clone := *db | ||
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l := len(clone.queryHooks) | ||
clone.queryHooks = clone.queryHooks[:l:l] | ||
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return &clone | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Formatter() sqlfmt.Formatter { | ||
return db.fmter | ||
} | ||
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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func (db *DB) Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) { | ||
return db.ExecContext(context.Background(), query, args...) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) ExecContext( | ||
ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}, | ||
) (sql.Result, error) { | ||
ctx, event := db.beforeQuery(ctx, nil, query, args) | ||
res, err := db.DB.ExecContext(ctx, query, args...) | ||
db.afterQuery(ctx, event, res, err) | ||
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return res, err | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) { | ||
return db.QueryContext(context.Background(), query, args...) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) QueryContext( | ||
ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}, | ||
) (*sql.Rows, error) { | ||
ctx, event := db.beforeQuery(ctx, nil, query, args) | ||
rows, err := db.DB.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...) | ||
db.afterQuery(ctx, event, nil, err) | ||
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return rows, err | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) QueryRow(query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row { | ||
return db.QueryRowContext(context.Background(), query, args...) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{}) *sql.Row { | ||
ctx, event := db.beforeQuery(ctx, nil, query, args) | ||
row := db.DB.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, args...) | ||
db.afterQuery(ctx, event, nil, row.Err()) | ||
return row | ||
} | ||
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type Conn struct { | ||
*sql.Conn | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Conn(ctx context.Context) (Conn, error) { | ||
conn, err := db.DB.Conn(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return Conn{}, err | ||
} | ||
return Conn{Conn: conn}, nil | ||
} | ||
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type Stmt struct { | ||
*sql.Stmt | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Prepare(query string) (Stmt, error) { | ||
return db.PrepareContext(context.Background(), query) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (Stmt, error) { | ||
stmt, err := db.DB.PrepareContext(ctx, query) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return Stmt{}, err | ||
} | ||
return Stmt{Stmt: stmt}, nil | ||
} | ||
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type Tx struct { | ||
*sql.Tx | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) Begin() (Tx, error) { | ||
return db.BeginTx(context.Background(), nil) | ||
} | ||
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func (db *DB) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (Tx, error) { | ||
tx, err := db.DB.BeginTx(ctx, opts) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return Tx{}, err | ||
} | ||
return Tx{Tx: tx}, nil | ||
} | ||
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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type Result struct { | ||
r sql.Result | ||
n int | ||
} | ||
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func (r Result) RowsAffected() (int64, error) { | ||
if r.r != nil { | ||
return r.r.RowsAffected() | ||
} | ||
return int64(r.n), nil | ||
} | ||
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func (r Result) LastInsertId() (int64, error) { | ||
if r.r != nil { | ||
return r.r.LastInsertId() | ||
} | ||
return 0, errors.New("LastInsertId is not available") | ||
} |
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package dialect | ||
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const ( | ||
PG string = "pg" | ||
SQLite string = "sqlite" | ||
MySQL string = "mysql" | ||
) |
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package feature | ||
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import "github.com/uptrace/bun/internal" | ||
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type Feature = internal.Flag | ||
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const DefaultFeatures = Returning | DropTableCascade | ||
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const ( | ||
Returning Feature = 1 << iota | ||
DefaultPlaceholder | ||
ValuesRow | ||
Backticks | ||
AutoIncrement | ||
DropTableCascade | ||
) |
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