SeaORM

🐚 An async & dynamic ORM for Rust

_{Built with 🔥 by 🌊🦀🐚}

SeaORM

SeaORM is a relational ORM to help you build light weight and concurrent web services in Rust.

Features

1. Async

   Relying on SQLx, SeaORM is a new library with async support from day 1.

// execute multiple queries in parallel
let cakes_and_fruits: (Vec<cake::Model>, Vec<fruit::Model>) =
    futures::try_join!(Cake::find().all(&db), Fruit::find().all(&db))?;

2. Dynamic

   Built upon SeaQuery, SeaORM allows you to build complex queries without 'fighting the ORM'.

// build subquery with ease
let cakes_with_filling: Vec<cake::Model> = cake::Entity::find()
    .filter(
        Condition::any().add(
            cake::Column::Id.in_subquery(
                Query::select()
                    .column(cake_filling::Column::CakeId)
                    .from(cake_filling::Entity)
                    .to_owned(),
            ),
        ),
    )
    .all(&db)
    .await?;

3. Testable

   Use mock connections to write unit tests for your logic.

// Setup mock connection
let db = MockDatabase::new(DbBackend::Postgres)
    .append_query_results(vec![
        vec![
            cake::Model {
                id: 1,
                name: "New York Cheese".to_owned(),
            },
        ],
    ])
    .into_connection();

// Perform your application logic
assert_eq!(
    cake::Entity::find().one(&db).await?,
    Some(cake::Model {
        id: 1,
        name: "New York Cheese".to_owned(),
    })
);

// Compare it against the expected transaction log
assert_eq!(
    db.into_transaction_log(),
    vec![
        Transaction::from_sql_and_values(
            DbBackend::Postgres,
            r#"SELECT "cake"."id", "cake"."name" FROM "cake" LIMIT $1"#,
            vec![1u64.into()]
        ),
    ]
);

4. Service Oriented

   Quickly build services that join, filter, sort and paginate data in APIs.

#[get("/?<page>&<posts_per_page>")]
async fn list(
    conn: Connection<Db>,
    page: Option<usize>,
    per_page: Option<usize>,
) -> Template {
    // Set page number and items per page
    let page = page.unwrap_or(1);
    let per_page = per_page.unwrap_or(10);

    // Setup paginator
    let paginator = Post::find()
        .order_by_asc(post::Column::Id)
        .paginate(&conn, per_page);
    let num_pages = paginator.num_pages().await.unwrap();

    // Fetch paginated posts
    let posts = paginator
        .fetch_page(page - 1)
        .await
        .expect("could not retrieve posts");

    Template::render(
        "index",
        context! {
            page: page,
            per_page: per_page,
            posts: posts,
            num_pages: num_pages,
        },
    )
}

A quick taste of SeaORM

Select

// find all models
let cakes: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find().all(db).await?;

// find and filter
let chocolate: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find()
    .filter(cake::Column::Name.contains("chocolate"))
    .all(db)
    .await?;

// find one model
let cheese: Option<cake::Model> = Cake::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let cheese: cake::Model = cheese.unwrap();

// find related models (lazy)
let fruits: Vec<fruit::Model> = cheese.find_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;

// find related models (eager)
let cake_with_fruits: Vec<(cake::Model, Vec<fruit::Model>)> =
    Cake::find().find_with_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;

Insert

let apple = fruit::ActiveModel {
    name: Set("Apple".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default() // no need to set primary key
};

let pear = fruit::ActiveModel {
    name: Set("Pear".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default()
};

// insert one
let pear = pear.insert(db).await?;

// insert many
Fruit::insert_many(vec![apple, pear]).exec(db).await?;

Update

use sea_orm::sea_query::{Expr, Value};

let pear: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let mut pear: fruit::ActiveModel = pear.unwrap().into();

pear.name = Set("Sweet pear".to_owned());

// update one
let pear: fruit::ActiveModel = pear.update(db).await?;

// update many: UPDATE "fruit" SET "cake_id" = NULL WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE '%Apple%'
Fruit::update_many()
    .col_expr(fruit::Column::CakeId, Expr::value(Value::Int(None)))
    .filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Apple"))
    .exec(db)
    .await?;

Save

let banana = fruit::ActiveModel {
    id: Unset(None),
    name: Set("Banana".to_owned()),
    ..Default::default()
};

// create, because primary key `id` is `Unset`
let mut banana = banana.save(db).await?;

banana.name = Set("Banana Mongo".to_owned());

// update, because primary key `id` is `Set`
let banana = banana.save(db).await?;

Delete

let orange: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let orange: fruit::ActiveModel = orange.unwrap().into();

// delete one
fruit::Entity::delete(orange).exec(db).await?;
// or simply
orange.delete(db).await?;

// delete many: DELETE FROM "fruit" WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE 'Orange'
fruit::Entity::delete_many()
    .filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Orange"))
    .exec(db)
    .await?;

Learn More

1. Design
2. Architecture
3. Compare with Diesel

License

Licensed under either of

• Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
• MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.