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102 changes: 102 additions & 0 deletions queue.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
// C program for array implementation of queue
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// A structure to represent a queue
struct Queue {
int front, rear, size;
unsigned capacity;
int* array;
};

// function to create a queue
// of given capacity.
// It initializes size of queue as 0
struct Queue* createQueue(unsigned capacity)
{
struct Queue* queue = (struct Queue*)malloc(
sizeof(struct Queue));
queue->capacity = capacity;
queue->front = queue->size = 0;

// This is important, see the enqueue
queue->rear = capacity - 1;
queue->array = (int*)malloc(
queue->capacity * sizeof(int));
return queue;
}

// Queue is full when size becomes
// equal to the capacity
int isFull(struct Queue* queue)
{
return (queue->size == queue->capacity);
}

// Queue is empty when size is 0
int isEmpty(struct Queue* queue)
{
return (queue->size == 0);
}

// Function to add an item to the queue.
// It changes rear and size
void enqueue(struct Queue* queue, int item)
{
if (isFull(queue))
return;
queue->rear = (queue->rear + 1)
% queue->capacity;
queue->array[queue->rear] = item;
queue->size = queue->size + 1;
printf("%d enqueued to queue\n", item);
}

// Function to remove an item from queue.
// It changes front and size
int dequeue(struct Queue* queue)
{
if (isEmpty(queue))
return INT_MIN;
int item = queue->array[queue->front];
queue->front = (queue->front + 1)
% queue->capacity;
queue->size = queue->size - 1;
return item;
}

// Function to get front of queue
int front(struct Queue* queue)
{
if (isEmpty(queue))
return INT_MIN;
return queue->array[queue->front];
}

// Function to get rear of queue
int rear(struct Queue* queue)
{
if (isEmpty(queue))
return INT_MIN;
return queue->array[queue->rear];
}

// Driver program to test above functions./
int main()
{
struct Queue* queue = createQueue(1000);

enqueue(queue, 10);
enqueue(queue, 20);
enqueue(queue, 30);
enqueue(queue, 40);

printf("%d dequeued from queue\n\n",
dequeue(queue));

printf("Front item is %d\n", front(queue));
printf("Rear item is %d\n", rear(queue));

return 0;
}
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions stack.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000

class Stack {
int top;

public:
int a[MAX]; // Maximum size of Stack

Stack() { top = -1; }
bool push(int x);
int pop();
int peek();
bool isEmpty();
};

bool Stack::push(int x)
{
if (top >= (MAX - 1)) {
cout << "Stack Overflow";
return false;
}
else {
a[++top] = x;
cout << x << " pushed into stack\n";
return true;
}
}

int Stack::pop()
{
if (top < 0) {
cout << "Stack Underflow";
return 0;
}
else {
int x = a[top--];
return x;
}
}
int Stack::peek()
{
if (top < 0) {
cout << "Stack is Empty";
return 0;
}
else {
int x = a[top];
return x;
}
}

bool Stack::isEmpty()
{
return (top < 0);
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
class Stack s;
s.push(10);
s.push(20);
s.push(30);
cout << s.pop() << " Popped from stack\n";

return 0;
}