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First draft of adding IronMQ broker docs.
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.. _broker-ironmq: | ||
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================== | ||
Using Amazon SQS | ||
================== | ||
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.. _broker-ironmq-installation: | ||
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Installation | ||
============ | ||
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For IronMQ support, you'll need the iron_mq_celery library: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
$ pip install iron_mq_celery | ||
.. _broker-ironmq-configuration: | ||
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Configuration | ||
============= | ||
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You have to specify SQS in the broker URL:: | ||
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BROKER_URL = 'ironmq://ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST:ZYXK7NiynGlTogH8Nj+P9nlE73sq3@' | ||
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where the URL format is:: | ||
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ironmq://TOKEN:PROJECT_ID@ | ||
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you must *remember to include the "@" at the end*. | ||
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The login credentials can also be set using the environment variables | ||
:envvar:`IRON_TOKEN` and :envvar:`IRON_PROJECT_ID`, | ||
in that case the broker url may only be ``ironmq://``. | ||
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Options | ||
======= | ||
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Region | ||
------ | ||
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The default region is ``us-east-1`` but you can select another region | ||
by configuring the :setting:`BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS` setting:: | ||
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BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {'region': 'eu-west-1'} | ||
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.. seealso:: | ||
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An overview of Amazon Web Services regions can be found here: | ||
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http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/globalinfrastructure/ | ||
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Visibility Timeout | ||
------------------ | ||
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The visibility timeout defines the number of seconds to wait | ||
for the worker to acknowledge the task before the message is redelivered | ||
to another worker. Also see caveats below. | ||
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This option is set via the :setting:`BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS` setting:: | ||
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BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {'visibility_timeout': 3600} # 1 hour. | ||
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The default visibility timeout is 30 seconds. | ||
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Polling Interval | ||
---------------- | ||
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The polling interval decides the number of seconds to sleep between | ||
unsuccessful polls. This value can be either an int or a float. | ||
By default the value is 1 second, which means that the worker will | ||
sleep for one second whenever there are no more messages to read. | ||
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You should note that **more frequent polling is also more expensive, so increasing | ||
the polling interval can save you money**. | ||
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The polling interval can be set via the :setting:`BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS` | ||
setting:: | ||
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BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {'polling_interval': 0.3} | ||
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Very frequent polling intervals can cause *busy loops*, which results in the | ||
worker using a lot of CPU time. If you need sub-millisecond precision you | ||
should consider using another transport, like `RabbitMQ <broker-amqp`, | ||
or `Redis <broker-redis>`. | ||
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Queue Prefix | ||
------------ | ||
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By default Celery will not assign any prefix to the queue names, | ||
If you have other services using SQS you can configure it do so | ||
using the :setting:`BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS` setting:: | ||
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BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {'queue_name_prefix': 'celery-'} | ||
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.. _sqs-caveats: | ||
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Caveats | ||
======= | ||
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- If a task is not acknowledged within the ``visibility_timeout``, | ||
the task will be redelivered to another worker and executed. | ||
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This causes problems with ETA/countdown/retry tasks where the | ||
time to execute exceeds the visibility timeout; in fact if that | ||
happens it will be executed again, and again in a loop. | ||
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So you have to increase the visibility timeout to match | ||
the time of the longest ETA you are planning to use. | ||
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Note that Celery will redeliver messages at worker shutdown, | ||
so having a long visibility timeout will only delay the redelivery | ||
of 'lost' tasks in the event of a power failure or forcefully terminated | ||
workers. | ||
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Periodic tasks will not be affected by the visibility timeout, | ||
as it is a concept separate from ETA/countdown. | ||
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The maximum visibility timeout supported by AWS as of this writing | ||
is 12 hours (43200 seconds):: | ||
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BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {'visibility_timeout': 43200} | ||
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- SQS does not yet support worker remote control commands. | ||
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- SQS does not yet support events, and so cannot be used with | ||
:program:`celery events`, :program:`celerymon` or the Django Admin | ||
monitor. | ||
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.. _sqs-results-configuration: | ||
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Results | ||
------- | ||
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Multiple products in the Amazon Web Services family could be a good candidate | ||
to store or publish results with, but there is no such result backend included | ||
at this point. | ||
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.. warning:: | ||
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Do not use the ``amqp`` backend with SQS. | ||
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It will create one queue for every task, and the queues will | ||
not be collected. This could cost you money that would be better | ||
spent contributing an AWS result store backend back to Celery :) |
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